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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule 14a-101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934  (Amendment No. )



 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule 14a-101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.)

Filed by the registrantRegistrant  ☒

Filed by a partyParty other than the registrantRegistrant  ☐



Check the appropriate box:

Preliminary Proxy Statement

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

Definitive Proxy Statement

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material under Rule 14a-12§240.14a-12

TUTOR PERINI CORPORATION

(Name of Registrant as Specified in itsIn Its Charter)





(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Thanother than the Registrant)



Payment of filing feeFiling Fee (Check the appropriate box.)box):

No fee requiredrequired.

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-110-11.



(1)

Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:



 

 



(2)

Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:



 

 

 

(3)

Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set(set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined.)determined):



 

 



(4)

Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:



 

 



(5)

Total fee paid:



 

 

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials:materials.

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2), and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.



(1)

Amount previously paid:Previously Paid:



 

 



(2)

Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:



 

 



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(4)

Date Filed:



 

 

  

  

  

 


 

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Tutor Perini Corporation

15901 Olden Street

Sylmar, California 91342



NOTICE OF SPECIALANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON NOVEMBER 12, 2014MAY 25, 2016



Dear Tutor Perini Shareholder:TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF TUTOR PERINI CORPORATION:



You are cordially invited to attend Tutor Perini’s SpecialNOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders toof TUTOR PERINI CORPORATION, a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”, “Tutor Perini”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) will be held at our corporate headquarters, 15901 Olden Street, Sylmar, California, on November 12, 2014May 25, 2016 at 8:309:00 a.m., Pacific Time at The Ritz-Carlton, 600 Stockton Street, San Francisco, California 94108. Daylight Time.

At the Special Meeting, youmeeting, holders of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) will be asked to:consider and vote on the following matters:



1.

ApproveElect ten (10) directors to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the AmendedCompany’s 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders unless (1) he or she resigns, dies or is removed before his or her term expires, or (2) until his or her successors are duly elected and Restated Tutor Perini Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Amended Plan”), which: (i) increases the number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan by 1,600,000 shares, (ii) specifies the Section 162(m) performance goals and annual grant limitations under the plan, and (iii) extends the term of the plan.qualified;

2.

Consider and ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accountants, as auditors of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016;

3.

Approve the amendment and restatement of Tutor Perini’s by-laws to modify indemnification provisions, reduce the shareholder threshold required to call special meetings and modify other provisions to reflect best practice based on the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act;

4.

Consider an advisory vote on suchTutor Perini’s executive compensation plans and programs; and

5.

Such other business as may properly come before the meeting.



Tutor Perini provides equity compensation to certain employees as an incentive to align their interests with those of our shareholders, which we believe increases long-term shareholder value. We believe that our equity compensation programs are an essential tool in helping us to attract and retain talented and highly-skilled individuals to serve as employees. We also believe that our equity compensation plans motivate high levels of performance and create incentives that reward the contributions of our employees.

Approval of the Amended Plan is essential for us to continue to remain competitive in utilizing equity compensation as a key element of the total compensation of our senior-most executives. If the Amended Plan is not approved at the Special Meeting, we will issue any future long-term incentive compensation awards under alternative methods. These methods would require treating such awards under mark-to-fair market accounting rules. This could result in unfavorable impacts to shareholders because our future earnings would be subjected to the volatility associated with mark-to-fair market accounting and our future cash flow would be adversely affected as a result of having to settle these new awards in cash rather than in shares of common stock. In order to continue to attract and retain key executives, we must continue to provide long-term incentives that are aligned with shareholder value regardless of the availability of shares under the plan. The adverse effects of these accounting rules will be avoided if the Amended Plan is approved.

The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on September 22, 2014March 31, 2016 as the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.meeting. Only shareholders of record as of the close of business on the record date will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special Meetingmeeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.



We are relying on the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rule permittingrules permit us to furnish proxy materials to shareholders over the Internet. We have mailedwill be mailing to our shareholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, which indicates how to access our proxy materials on the Internet. We are constantly focused on improving the ways people connect with information, and believe that providing our proxy materials over the Internet increases the ease and ability of information accessibility for our shareholders to connect with the information they need while reducing the environmental impacts.impact of our Annual Meeting. If you would prefer to receive a paper copy of the proxy materials, you may request them by following the procedures set forth in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials.



Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting, we encourage you to read this proxy statement and submit your proxy or voting instructions as soon as possible. If you are a shareholder of record, you may vote your shares over the Internet at www.proxyvote.com,, telephonically by dialing 1-800-690-6903 or if you requested to receive printed proxy materials, via your enclosed proxy card. If the shares you own are held in “street name” by a bank or brokerage firm, your bank or brokerage firm will provide a Notice of Availability of Proxy Materials, or, if requested, a printed set of proxy materials together with a voting instruction form, which you may use to direct how your shares will be voted.



By order of the Board of Directors,

William B. Sparks,

By order of the Board of Directors,

Picture 3

John D. Barrett, Secretary



Sylmar, California

October 2, 2014 

April 11, 2016

 


 

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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials

for the
Special Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be Held on November 12, 2014May 25, 2016



ThisThe Proxy Statement and Tutor Perini’s 20132015 Annual Report are available at

http://investors.tutorperini.com/events-calendar/proxy-voting/default.aspx

  



 

 


 

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2014 SPECIAL2016 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL

ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS AND PROCEDURAL MATTERS

12 

SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

Date, Time and Place

52 

Shareholders Entitled to Vote

52 

Admission to the Meeting

52 

Proxies and Voting Procedures

52 

Shareholder Votes Required

53 

Electronic Availability of Proxy Statement and 20132015 Annual Report

53 

Quorum

63 

Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes

63 

Proxy Solicitation

63 

Revocation of Proxies

64 

Adjournments and Postponements

64 

PROPOSAL 1: APPROVALELECTION OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED TUTOR PERINI CORPORATION LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANDIRECTORS

74 

Board of Directors

Corporate Governance

Report of the Audit Committee

10 

Report of the Compensation Committee

12 

Executive Officers

13 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

14 

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

3640 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

3841 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

38 

Ownership of Common Stock by Directors, Executive Officers and Principal Shareholders

3841 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

43 

PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS

45 

PROPOSAL 3: AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF BY-LAWS TO MODIFY INDEMNIFICATION AND OTHER PROVISIONS

46 

PROPOSAL 4: ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE ON TUTOR PERINI’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

48 

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 20152017 ANNUAL MEETING

4048 

OTHER MATTERS

4049 

HOUSEHOLDING OF ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING MATERIALS

4049 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

41 

EXHIBIT A - AMENDED AND RESTATED TUTOR PERINI CORPORATION LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

4249 

  





 

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PROXY STATEMENT FOR SPECIALANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

AND PROCEDURAL MATTERS

Special Meeting

Q: Why am I receiving these proxy materials?


A: The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Tutor Perini Corp. (“Tutor Perini,” the “Company,” “we” or “our”) is providing these proxy materials to you in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board for use at our Special Meeting of Shareholders, and at any adjournment, postponement or other delay thereof (the “Special Meeting”), to be held on Wednesday, November 12, 2014, at 8:30 a.m., Pacific Time, for the purpose of considering and acting upon the matters set forth in this Proxy Statement. We are providing these materials to all of our shareholders through a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) unless a shareholder has specifically requested a paper copy of this Proxy Statement.

Q: Where is the Special Meeting going to be held?


A: The Special Meeting will be held at The Ritz-Carlton, 600 Stockton Street, San Francisco, California 94108.  

Q: What will be voted on at the Special Meeting?


A: At the Special Meeting, shareholders will be asked to vote to approve the Amended and Restated Tutor Perini Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Amended Plan”), which: (i) increases the number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan by 1,600,000 shares, (ii) specifies the Section 162(m) performance goals and annual grant limitations under the plan, and (iii) extends the term of the plan (Proposal 1).

Q: Can I attend the Special Meeting?


A: Yes, you can attend the Special Meeting in person if you are a shareholder of record or a beneficial owner as of September 22, 2014 (the “Record Date”). Please notify Jorge Casado, Tutor Perini’s Vice President of Investor Relations, by telephone at (818) 408-5746 or by email at investor.relations@tutorperini.com if you plan to attend the Special Meeting.

Attendance at the Special Meeting will be limited to shareholders and Tutor Perini’s invited guests. Each shareholder may be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver’s license or passport. If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by a bank, broker or other agent, you also will need to bring a copy of your brokerage statement reflecting stock ownership as of the record date. Cameras, recording devices and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the Special Meeting.

The Special Meeting will begin promptly at 8:30 a.m., Pacific Time. Please leave ample time for parking and to check in.

Q: Why did I receive a Notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a paper copy of this Proxy Statement?


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A: We are again relying on a Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rule that allows companies to furnish their proxy materials over the Internet rather than in paper form. This rule allows us to send all of our shareholders a Notice that explains how to access the proxy materials over the Internet or how to request a paper copy of the proxy materials. If you would prefer to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis, please follow the instructions contained in the Notice. Proxy materials for our 2015 and future annual and special meetings of shareholders will be delivered to all of our shareholders by a Notice rather than in paper form unless a shareholder specifically requests to receive printed proxy materials.

Q: Why did I receive a paper copy of this Proxy Statement in the mail and not a Notice regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials?


A: Shareholders who previously requested full paper copies of the proxy materials are receiving paper copies of the proxy materials instead of a Notice. If you would like to reduce the costs we incur in printing and mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via email or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions provided on your proxy card or voting instruction form.

Stock Ownership, Quorum and Voting

Q: Who is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting?


A: Shareholders of record of Tutor Perini’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), at the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to receive notice of and to vote their shares at the Special Meeting. Beneficial owners have the right to direct their broker or other agent on how to vote their shares at the Special Meeting, as described below. Shareholders are entitled to cast one vote for each share of Common Stock they hold as of the Record Date.

As of the Record Date, there were 48,641,218 shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. No shares of Tutor Perini’s Preferred Stock were outstanding.

Q: What is the difference between holding shares as a shareholder of record and as a beneficial owner?


A: Shareholders of record – If your shares are registered directly in your name with Tutor Perini’s transfer agent, Computershare Investor Services LLC, you are considered, with respect to those shares, the “shareholder of record.” If you are a shareholder of record, these proxy materials have been sent directly to you by Tutor Perini.

Beneficial owners – Many Tutor Perini shareholders hold their shares through a broker or other agent rather than directly in their own name. If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by a broker or other agent, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in “street name.” If you hold your shares in street name, these proxy materials have been forwarded to you by your broker or other agent. That entity is considered, with respect to those shares, the shareholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker or other agent on how to vote your shares. Since a beneficial owner is not the shareholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the Special Meeting unless you obtain a “legal proxy” from the broker or other agent that holds your shares, giving you the right to do so.

Q: How many shares must be present or represented by proxy to conduct business at the Special Meeting?


A: A quorum consists of a majority in interest of all stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. Any abstentions and broker “non-votes” will be included in determining whether a quorum exists.

Q: What are broker “non-votes”?


A: Generally, if shares are held in street name, the beneficial owner is entitled to give voting instructions to the broker or other agent holding the shares. If the beneficial owner does not provide voting instructions, the broker or other agent can still vote the shares with respect to matters that are considered “routine,” but not with respect to “non-routine” matters. Broker non-votes occur when a

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beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” does not give instructions to the broker or other agent holding the shares as to how to vote on matters deemed “non-routine.” If a broker or other record holder of our Common Stock indicates on a proxy that it does not have discretionary authority to vote certain shares on a particular proposal, then those shares will be treated as broker non-votes with respect to that proposal. Accordingly, if you own shares through a broker or other agent, please be sure to instruct your broker or other agent how to vote to ensure that your vote is counted on the proposal.

Q: Is Proposal 1 considered “routine” or “non-routine”?


A: The approval of the Amended Plan, which: (i) increases the number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan by 1,600,000 shares, (ii) specifies the Section 162(m) performance goals and annual grant limitations under the plan, and (iii) extends the term of the plan (Proposal 1) is considered a non-routine matter under applicable rules. A broker or other agent cannot vote without instructions on non-routine matters, so there may be broker non-votes on Proposal 1.

Q: How can I vote my shares in person at the Special Meeting?


A: If you hold shares in your name as the shareholder of record, you may vote those shares in person at the Special Meeting. If you hold shares beneficially in street name, you may vote those shares in person at the Special Meeting only if you obtain a “legal proxy” from the broker or other agent that holds your shares giving you the right to do so. Even if you plan to attend the Special Meeting, we recommend that you also submit your proxy card or follow the voting instructions described below so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend.

Q: How can I vote my shares without attending the Special Meeting?


A: If you are a shareholder of record, you may instruct the proxy holders how to vote your shares in one of three ways:

·

By using the Internet voting site;

·

By calling the toll-free telephone number listed on the proxy card and Notice; or

·

By requesting a proxy card from Tutor Perini by telephone at (818) 408-5746 or by email at investor.relations@tutorperini.com, and completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card in the pre-paid envelope provided.

Proxy cards submitted by mail must be received by the time the Special Meeting begins in order for your shares to be voted. If you sign, date and return a proxy card without giving specific voting instructions, your shares will be voted as recommended by the Board.

Specific instructions for using the telephone and Internet voting systems can be found on the proxy card and Notice. The telephone and Internet voting systems for shareholders of record will be available until 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on November 11, 2014.

If you are a beneficial owner, you will receive instructions from your broker or other agent that you must follow in order to have your shares voted. These instructions will indicate if Internet and telephone voting are available and, if so, how to access and use these methods.

Q: What is the voting requirement to approve Proposal 1?


A: The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes duly cast is required to approve the Amended Plan (Proposal 1).

Tutor Perini Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan and Equity Compensation at Tutor Perini

Q: Why is Tutor Perini asking shareholders to approve the Amended Plan?


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A: We are asking shareholders to approve the Amended and Restated Tutor Perini Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Amended Plan”), which: (i) increases the number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan by 1,600,000 shares, (ii) specifies the Section 162(m) performance goals and annual grant limitations under the plan, and (iii) extends the term of the plan. As further described in Proposal 1, we are seeking shareholder approval so that we can continue to use the Amended Plan to achieve Tutor Perini’s employee performance, recruiting and retention goals.

Q: Why is Tutor Perini asking shareholders to approve the Amended and Restated Tutor Perini Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan at this time?


A: We are asking, as part of this proposal, that our shareholders approve the Amended Plan at this time because the shares reserved for issuance under the Plan have been practically depleted based on the number of awards granted in fiscal 2013 and 2014. By obtaining shareholder approval of the Amended Plan at the Special Meeting on November 12, 2014, the Compensation Committee will retain its ability to design effective executive compensation programs during the annual compensation cycle in March 2015. Rather than waiting until the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be held in May or June of 2015, we are holding a Special Meeting on November 12, 2014 to seek approval of the Amended Plan to allow us to plan accordingly.

Approval of the Amended Plan is essential if we are to continue to remain competitive in making equity compensation a key element of the total compensation of our senior-most executives.

Q: Would you please elaborate on the potential unfavorable consequences to shareholders should the Amended Plan not be approved?


A: If the Amended Plan is not approved at the Special Meeting, to continue to attract and retain key executives and non-executive directors, we will be required to grant future long-term incentive compensation awards in an alternative form that are settled in cash rather than shares of Common Stock. The use of these alternative types of awards could result in significant unfavorable consequences to shareholders as a result of increased earnings volatility through the vesting date and the adverse impact to cash flow at the date of vesting.

Increased earnings volatility would arise because these alternative types of awards would be subject to mark-to-fair market accounting rules, which require us to cumulatively adjust each quarter the associated booked liability to reflect the then-current fair market value of those award liabilities. Over time, the impact on reported earnings would be the difference between the value of the award at the time of vesting and the value at the time the award is granted.

Our future cash flows would be adversely affected because we would settle these alternative types of awards in cash rather than in shares of Common Stock, thus requiring us to budget for significant cash payments at the time of vesting, rather than utilizing that cash for normal business operations and growth initiatives.

By contrast, the continued use of equity awards and settlement of such equity awards in Common Stock under a shareholder-approved Amended Plan would not result in such earnings volatility and would not impact our cash flow.

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SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF TUTOR PERINI CORPORATION



This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of TUTOR PERINI CORPORATION (the “Company”, “Tutor Perini”, “we”, “us” or “our”) of proxies for use in voting at the 2014 Special2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (“SpecialAnnual Meeting”) to be held at The Ritz-Carlton, 600 Stocktonour corporate headquarters, 15901 Olden Street, San Francisco,Sylmar, California, 94108, on November 12, 2014,May 25, 2016, at 8:309:00 a.m., Pacific Daylight Time, and any adjournment or postponement thereof, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of SpecialAnnual Meeting of Shareholders. On or about October 2, 2014April 15, 2016, proxy materials for the SpecialAnnual Meeting, including this proxy statement wereand the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 will be made available over the Internet to shareholders entitled to vote at the SpecialAnnual Meeting. A Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials indicating how to access our proxy materials over the Internet waswill be first sent, or given, to shareholders on or about October 2, 2014.April 15, 2016. The date of this proxy statement is October 2, 2014.April 11, 2016.



SHAREHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE



The Board has fixed the close of business on September 22, 2014March 31, 2016 as the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at the SpecialAnnual Meeting. As of September 22, 2014,March 31, 2016, the Company had outstanding 48,641,21849,072,710 shares of Common Stock. Each share is entitled to one vote.



Only shareholders of record as of the close of business on September 22, 2014March 31, 2016 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. Notwithstanding the record date specified above, our stock transfer books will not be closed and shares may be transferred subsequent to the record date. However, all votes must be cast in the names of shareholders of record on the record date.



Shareholders wishing to attend the Annual Meeting can access directions found in the “Contact Us” section of our website at www.tutorperini.com.

ADMISSION TO THE MEETING



You are entitled to attend the SpecialAnnual Meeting if you were a shareholder of record or a beneficial owner of our Common Stock on the record date. If you are a shareholder of record, you may be asked to present valid picture identification, such as a driver'sdriver’s license or passport, for admission to the SpecialAnnual Meeting. Seating and parking are limited.



If your shares are registered in the name of a bank or brokerage firm (your record holder), you may be asked to provide proof of beneficial ownership as of the record date, such as a brokerage account statement, a copy of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or voting instruction form provided by your bank, broker or other holder of record, or other similar evidence of ownership, as well as picture identification, for admission. If you wish to be able to vote in person at the SpecialAnnual Meeting, you should obtain a legal proxy from your brokerage firm, bank or other holder of record and present it to the inspector of elections with your ballot at the SpecialAnnual Meeting.



PROXIES AND VOTING PROCEDURES



As discussed in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials you received in the mail, if you are a shareholder of record, you may vote your shares over the Internet at www.proxyvote.com or telephonically by dialing 1-800-690-6903. Proxies submitted via the Internet or by telephone must be received by 8:59 p.m., Pacific Daylight Time on November 11, 2014.May 24, 2016. If you would prefer to receive a printed copy of the proxy materials, you may request it by following the procedures set forth in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, and you may vote your shares by following the instructions on the enclosed proxy card.



If the shares you own are held in “street name” by a bank or brokerage firm, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of such shares, and your bank or brokerage firm will provide a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, or a printed set of proxy materials together with a voting instruction form which you may use to direct how your shares will be voted. In order to vote your shares, you must follow the voting instructions forwarded to you by or on behalf of that organization. Brokerage firms, banks and other fiduciaries or nominees are required to request voting instructions for shares they hold on behalf of customers and others. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee or fiduciary how to vote and you are also invited to attend the Annual Meeting. We encourage you to provide instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee or fiduciary to vote your shares. Since a beneficial owner is not the record shareholder, you may not vote the shares in person at the Annual Meeting unless you obtain a legal proxy from the broker, bank or other nominee or fiduciary that holds your shares giving you the right to vote the shares at the meeting.

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SHAREHOLDER VOTES REQUIRED



Proposal 1, approvalfor the election of each of the Amended and Restated Tutor Perini Long-Term Incentive Plan which: (i) increasesnominees for director, requires the numberaffirmative vote of shares reserved for issuance under the plan by 1,600,000 shares, (ii) specifies the Section 162(m) performance goals and annual grant limitations under the plan, and (iii) extends the terma plurality of the plan,votes cast at the Annual Meeting. You may vote FOR any or all director nominees and/or WITHHOLD your vote from any or all of the director nominees. We recommend a vote FOR the election of each nominee as a director.

Proposal 2, for ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for fiscal 2016, requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the SpecialAnnual Meeting. We recommend a vote FOR the ratification of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

Proposal 3, for approval of the amendment and restatement of Tutor Perini’s by-laws to modify indemnification provisions, reduce the shareholder threshold required to call special meetings and modify other provisions to reflect best practice based on the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, as discussed on page 46,  requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the Annual Meeting. We recommend a vote FOR this amendment and restatement of our by-laws.

Proposal 4, an advisory (non-binding) vote on the Company’s executive compensation plans and programs as disclosed in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” starting on page 14, requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the Annual Meeting. This proposal is advisory in nature, which means that the vote is not binding upon the Company. The opinions expressed by shareholders on this matter will be taken into consideration when making future executive compensation decisions. We recommend a vote FOR the advisory vote to approve executive compensation.



ELECTRONIC AVAILABILITY OF PROXY STATEMENT AND 20132015 ANNUAL REPORT



As permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, we are making this proxy statement and our 20132015 Annual Report available to shareholders electronically via the Internet at http://investors.tutorperini.com/events-calendar/proxy-voting/default.aspx.default.aspx. On or about October 2, 2014,April 15, 2016, we beganwill begin mailing to our shareholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials containing instructions on how to access this proxy statement and our 20132015 Annual Report and how to vote online. If you received that notice, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials unless you request it by following the instructions for

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requesting such materials contained in the notice. We are constantly focused on improving the ways people connect with information, and believe that providing our proxy materials over the Internet increases the ease and ability of our shareholders to connect with the information they need while reducing the environmental impact of our SpecialAnnual Meeting.



QUQUORUMORUM



A quorum consistsThe presence, in person or by proxy, of outstanding shares of Common Stock representing a majority in interest of all stock issued and outstanding andthe shares entitled to vote is necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the SpecialAnnual Meeting. AnyShares that reflect abstentions andor broker non-votes will be included incounted for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists.is present for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting.



ABSTENTIONS AND BROKER NON-VOTES



An “abstention” occurs when a shareholder sends in a proxy with explicit instructions to decline to vote regarding a particular matter. For purposes of establishing a quorum, abstentions in person and proxies received but marked as abstentions as to any or all matters to be voted will be included in determining whether a quorum exists.on count as present.



Under our Second Amended and Restated By-Laws, abstentions will not be counted in determining the outcome of the vote on the proposal discussed in this proxy statement. Under New York Stock Exchange rules, abstentions will be counted with votes cast against the proposal when determining whether the proposal received a majority of the votes cast.

Because the proposal contained herein (Proposal 1) is considered a non-routine matter, ifIf your shares are held in "street“street name," your brokerage firm, will leaveunder certain circumstances, may vote your shares unvotedfor you if you do not return your proxy. Brokerage firms have authority under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) to vote customers’ unvoted shares on some routine matters. If you do not give a proxy to your brokerage firm.firm to vote your shares, your brokerage firm may either vote your shares on routine matters or leave your shares unvoted. Votes that cannot be cast by brokerage firms on non‑routine matters will be “broker non-votes.” Of the proposals contained herein, only Proposal 2 is considered a routine matter.



Regardless of whether you are a record holder of your shares or hold your shares in “street name,” we encourage you to provide voting instructions to your brokerage firm. This ensures your shares will be voted at the meeting according to your instructions.



Abstentions and broker non-votes have no effect on any of the proposals discussed in this proxy statement.

PROXY SOLICITATION SOLICITATION



In addition to solicitation by mail, our directors, officers, and employees may solicit proxies from Tutor Perini shareholders by telephone, facsimile or other electronic means of communication. These persons will not receive additional or special compensation

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for such solicitation services. In addition, the Company has retained the services of Proxy Advisory Group (PAG) to assist as needed in the proxy preparation, review, and solicitation process for a fee not to exceed $15,000. We pay the cost of soliciting proxies, and we will, upon request, reimburse brokers, banks and other nominees for their expenses in sending proxy materials to their customers who are beneficial owners and obtaining their voting instructions.



REVOCATION OF PROXIES



If you execute and return a form of proxy or vote electronically in accordance with the instructions provided in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, your proxy may be revoked at any time before it is voted by written notice to our Secretary, by the subsequent execution and delivery of another proxy, or by voting in person at the SpecialAnnual Meeting. Please note that if you have instructed your broker to vote your shares, the options for revoking your proxy described above do not apply and instead you must follow the directions provided by your broker to change those instructions.



ADJOURNMENTS AND POSTPONEMENTS



Although it is not currently expected, the SpecialAnnual Meeting may be adjourned or postponed, including for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies, by action of the presiding officer of the SpecialAnnual Meeting in accordance with Tutor Perini’s bylaws.by-laws. In addition, the Board may postpone and reschedule the SpecialAnnual Meeting prior to the meeting in accordance with Tutor Perini’s bylaws.by-laws. Any adjournment may be made without notice, other than by an announcement made at the SpecialAnnual Meeting of the time, date and place of the adjourned meeting, regardless of whether or not a quorum is present.



Any adjournment or postponement of the SpecialAnnual Meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies will allow the Tutor Perini shareholders who have already sent their proxies to revoke them any time prior to their use at the SpecialAnnual Meeting as adjourned or postponed.

PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Since March 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors has been declassified. As such, the terms of all current members of the Board of Directors will expire at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 25, 2016.

The current Board of Directors consists of eleven (11) members, eight (8) of whom are independent directors. The Board has re-nominated ten (10) of the current directors to serve until the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Ms. Marilyn Alexander has notified the Board that she will not be standing for re-election at the 2016 Annual Meeting due to personal reasons. Ms. Alexander will continue as a director of the Company until the election of directors at the Annual Meeting. In accordance with our by-laws, each director nominee will be elected to serve a one-year term expiring at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, unless he or she resigns, dies, or is removed before his or her term expires, or until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified.

The following individuals are the nominees for election to the Board:



 

 

 

 

Name

 

Age

 

Director Since

Ronald N. Tutor

 

75

 

1997

Peter Arkley

 

61

 

2000

Sidney J. Feltenstein

 

75

 

2013

James A. Frost

 

63

 

2015

Michael R. Klein

 

74

 

1997

Robert C. Lieber

 

61

 

2014

Raymond R. Oneglia

 

68

 

2000

Dale A. Reiss

 

68

 

2014

Donald D. Snyder

 

68

 

2008

Dickran M. Tevrizian, Jr.

 

75

 

2011

The Board has affirmatively concluded that Mr. Arkley, Mr. Klein, Mr. Lieber, Mr. Oneglia, Ms. Reiss, Mr. Snyder and Judge Tevrizian qualify as independent directors under the independence standards established by Section 303A of the NYSE corporate governance rules. Mr. Tutor and Mr. Frost, both of whom are executive officers and employees of the Company, as well as Mr. Feltenstein, who is Mr. Tutor’s father-in-law, do not qualify as independent directors, and none of them serves on any committee that is reserved for independent directors. More detailed information about the Board’s determination of director independence is provided in the section of this proxy statement titled “Director Independence” starting on page 7.

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Table

The principal occupation, business experience and educational background of Contentseach director nominee are set forth below:

Ronald N. Tutor has served as our Chief Executive Officer since March 2000, as Chairman of the Board since July 1999, and as a director since January 1997. Mr. Tutor also served as Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Tutor-Saliba Corporation (“Tutor-Saliba”), a privately held California corporation engaged in the construction industry, until Tutor-Saliba merged with the Company in September 2008. He is a member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Southern California. With over 19 years at the Company and over 53 years in the industry, Mr. Tutor brings to our Board an industry acknowledged leadership role and in-depth knowledge of our Company and the construction industry. Mr. Tutor holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance from the University of Southern California.

Peter Arkley has served as a director since May 2000. Since June 2011, he has served as Senior Managing Director, Construction Services Group of Alliant Insurance Services, an insurance and bonding brokerage firm. From 1994 to 2008, he served as the Chairman/CEO of AON’s United States Construction Services Group, an insurance and bonding brokerage firm, and from 2008 until June 2011 he served as the Managing Principal/CEO of AON’s Global Construction Group. He is also a director of the Greater Los Angeles Zoo Association, a non-profit organization. Mr. Arkley has extensive knowledge and expertise in insurance surety and financial service markets. Mr. Arkley provides the Board insight on risk management and financial service matters. Mr. Arkley holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance from Wagner College.

Sidney J. Feltenstein has served as a director since November 2013 and is a Senior Operating Partner of Sentinel Capital Partners. He is the retired chairman and CEO of Yorkshire Global Restaurants, Inc., the holding company for A&W Restaurants and Long John Silver’s, which he founded in 1994. Prior to creating Yorkshire Global Restaurants, Mr. Feltenstein spent 19 years with Dunkin’ Donuts in both operations and marketing, the last 12 of which he spent as chief marketing officer. In 1992, he left Dunkin’ Donuts to become executive vice president of worldwide marketing for Burger King Corporation. Mr. Feltenstein serves as a director of Focus Brands, Arby’s, Inc., Wingstop, Inc., Huddle House, Inc., Checkers, Inc., and TGI Fridays, all of which are privately held companies. In addition, he is a former trustee and Audit Committee chairman and is currently an Overseer of Boston University, and is a trustee of The Health Store Foundation and One Family Health, all of which are non-profit organizations. Mr. Feltenstein is a past chairman of the International Franchise Association (IFA) and a former chairman of the IFA Educational Foundation. He is also a member of the IFA Hall of Fame and a past recipient of the IFA’s Entrepreneur of the Year Award. Mr. Feltenstein brings extensive operational and marketing management expertise to the Board through various positions held over his career and through his experience as a director of other public and private companies. Mr. Feltenstein holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communications from Boston University.

James A. (Jack) Frost has served as a director since February 2015, when he was promoted to the position of President and Chief Operating Officer. In addition, since 2008, Mr. Frost has served as CEO of Tutor Perini’s Civil Group. He originally joined the Company’s predecessor, Tutor-Saliba, in 1988 and quickly climbed to the role of Chief Operating Officer. Prior to Tutor-Saliba, Mr. Frost founded and was the majority owner of his own general construction company, which he successfully operated for ten years. Earlier, he spent more than four years in active duty military service with the United States Air Force, during which time he trained and became certified as an expert in explosive ordnance management and disposal. He served multiple tours of duty in Southeast Asia and attended several schools and conducted assignments with the U.S. Navy, Marines and Army. Mr. Frost studied engineering at the College of Southern Maryland, at Texas State University and at the University of Texas in Austin. He also completed a two-year business management program at the University of Phoenix in Woodland Hills, California. Over the course of his career, Mr. Frost has gained extensive executive leadership experience in construction management and operations, overseeing numerous projects, including many of the Company’s largest and most difficult building and civil projects. With 28 years of experience with the Company, Mr. Frost provides to the Board significant insight into the executive management and operational aspects of the Company.

Michael R. Klein has served as a director since January 1997 and as Vice Chairman of the Board since September 2000. He is considered an independent director, as defined by the NYSE, and he has been affirmed by the Board as the Lead Independent Director. Mr. Klein, serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors of CoStar Group, Inc., a publicly held provider of commercial real estate information of which he was a co-founder; as Chairman and CEO of the Sunlight Foundation and of Gun Violence Archive, both non-profit organizations which he founded; and as Chairman of the Shakespeare Theatre Company, a non-profit organization. Through 2009, he served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Le Paradou, LLC, a privately held company, and through 2011 he served as the Lead Independent Director and Chairman of the Governance Committee of SRA International, Inc., a formerly publicly held provider of technology and strategic consulting services and solutions which was sold in June 2011, and as a director of ASTAR Air Cargo, Inc., a privately held company which was sold in 2014. He is a director of ThinkFood Group, LLC, a privately held food services company. From 1974 until 2005, Mr. Klein was a partner of the law firm Wilmer Cutler Pickering, now Wilmer Hale. Mr. Klein’s 40 plus years as a corporate lawyer, investor, and director of multiple corporations, both public and private, qualify and enable him to contribute sound judgment and leadership to the Company in his role as Lead Independent Director. Mr. Klein holds a Master of Laws degree from the Harvard Law School and Juris Doctor and Bachelor of Business Administration degrees from the University of Miami.

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PROPOSALRobert C. Lieber has served as a director since August 2014. Mr. Lieber is Executive Managing Director of the Island Capital Group, which he joined in July 2010 after having served under New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg as Deputy Mayor for Economic Development. Prior to joining the Bloomberg administration in January 2007, Mr. Lieber retired from Lehman Brothers after 23 years, serving most recently as a Managing Director in Lehman’s Real Estate Private Equity Group and prior to that as the Global Head of Real Estate Investment Banking. Mr. Lieber also serves as a Director of ACRE Realty Investors, a publicly traded real estate investment trust headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. He also served as a Board member, Secretary of the Board and Trustee for the Urban Land Institute and is a former Chairman of the Zell-Lurie Real Estate Center at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Lieber brings extensive expertise and insight into financial and political matters pertaining to real estate and infrastructure development projects, gained through his experience in the financial and government sectors. Mr. Lieber holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Colorado and a Master of Business Administration degree from the Wharton School.

Raymond R. Oneglia has served as a director since March 2000. Since 1997, he has also served as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of O&G Industries, Inc. (“O&G”), a Connecticut corporation engaged in the construction industry, and prior to that, served in various operating and administrative capacities since 1970. Mr. Oneglia’s 46 years of experience at O&G allows him to contribute an in-depth industry perspective. Mr. Oneglia holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Union College.

Dale A. Reiss has served as a director since May 2014. She currently serves as senior managing director of Brock Capital Group LLC and chairman of Brock Real Estate LLC, its equity and mezzanine financing arm, as well as managing director of Artemis Advisors, LLC. Ms. Reiss is a director of iStar Financial Inc., a real estate finance company, where she is chairperson of the Audit Committee, of CYS Investments, Inc., where she is a member of the Audit and Nominating and Governance Committees and of Care Capital Properties Inc., a healthcare REIT, where she is Chair of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Nominating and Governance and Executive Committees. Until her retirement in 2008, she served as Global and America’s director of real estate, hospitality and construction, at Ernst & Young LLP and was a senior partner there from 1995 through 2008. She was subsequently senior consultant to the Global Real Estate Center of Ernst & Young LLP from 2008 to 2011. She served as a managing partner at Kenneth Leventhal & Company from 1985 through its merger with Ernst & Young in 1995. From 1980 to 1985, Ms. Reiss was a senior vice president and controller at Urban Investment & Development Company. Since 1998, Ms. Reiss has served as a governor and past trustee of Urban Land Institute and in various Urban Land Institute officer and committee leadership positions. She also serves on the board of directors of the Guttmacher Institute. She is a former member of the board of directors of Post Properties, Inc., where she served on the Audit Committee, and of the Pension Real Estate Association. Ms. Reiss brings extensive expertise in financial and accounting matters from her experience over an extended period at several major public accounting firms, her leadership experience in management and operations at those firms, and her experience as a director of other public and private companies. Ms. Reiss holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics and Accounting from the Illinois Institute of Technology and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Chicago. She is a Certified Public Accountant.

Donald D. Snyder has served as a director since 2008. He was a director and the president of Boyd Gaming Corporation from 1997 until his retirement in 2005. Following service from 2010 as dean of the Harrah College of Hotel Administration at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (“UNLV”), Mr. Snyder was named Acting President of UNLV in February 2014. Since January 2015, he has served as Presidential Advisor at UNLV. He also serves as a member of the nominating and governance (chair) and the risk management committees of Western Alliance Bancorporation, a publicly held commercial bank holding company, as well as serving as a member of the board of directors of its lead bank, Western Alliance Bank (formerly Bank of Nevada), and as a director and member of the compensation, governance (chair), and audit committees of Switch, LLC, a privately held technology company. He is presently on the Board of Directors of non-profit entities, including The Smith Center for the Performing Arts (Chairman) and the Nathan Adelson Hospice. Mr. Snyder’s role as a public gaming company executive, his experience in commercial banking (former Chairman & CEO of First Interstate Bank of Nevada), and his experience on several public, private and non-profit boards provides the Board comprehensive insight on financial and business matters. Mr. Snyder holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from the University of Wyoming.

Dickran M. Tevrizian, Jr. has served as a director since September 2011. Prior to his retirement in April 2007, Mr. Tevrizian was a federal judge for the United States District Court for the Central District of California since 1986, and earlier served from 1972 to 1982 as a Municipal and then as a Superior Court judge for the State of California. From 1999 to 2007, Judge Tevrizian also served as an Advisory Director to the University of California, Los Angeles School of Public Policy. Upon retirement from the federal judiciary, Judge Tevrizian assumed the role of a private mediator/arbitrator with Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services. Judge Tevrizian also serves on the boards of the Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles, the legal advisory board of Legal Zoom, Inc. and several other privately held companies and corporations. He is also a trustee of Pacific Oaks College. Judge Tevrizian’s 31 plus years of experience as a federal and state judge provides the Board with significant insight on risk management and compliance matters. Mr. Tevrizian holds a Juris Doctor degree and a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance from the University of Southern California.

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Our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee has recommended each of the above listed individuals for re-election as directors. Unless otherwise noted thereon, proxies solicited hereby will be voted for the election of the director nominees to hold office until the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until their successors are chosen and qualified. Each nominee has consented to being named in this proxy statement and, if elected, each nominee has consented to serve as a director until his successor is duly elected and qualified. The Board does not contemplate that any nominee will be unable to serve as a director for any reason, but if that should occur prior to the meeting, proxies solicited hereby may be voted either for a substitute nominee designated by the Board or recommended by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, or the Board may determine to leave any such Board seat vacant until a suitable candidate is identified, or to reduce the size of the Board.

THE TUTOR PERINI BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ NOMINEES FOR RE-ELECTION AS DIRECTOR.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Board Composition

The Board currently consists of 11 directors, all of whose terms expire upon the election of their successors at the 2016 Annual Meeting. The most recent additions to the Board include Robert C. Lieber, who was elected to the Board by a vote of the directors in August 2014, and was subsequently re-elected by a vote of the shareholders at the 2015 Annual Meeting. Earlier, Dale A. Reiss was elected to the Board by a vote of the Company’s shareholders at the 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and was also subsequently re-elected by a vote of the shareholders at the 2015 Annual Meeting. Sidney J. Feltenstein was originally appointed to the Board in November 2013, and was subsequently re-elected by a vote of the shareholders at the 2014 Annual Meeting. Mr. Feltenstein was originally nominated by Mr. Tutor pursuant to his rights under a shareholder agreement by and among the Company and certain of its shareholders dated April 2, 2008, as amended on September 17, 2010, June 2, 2011, September 13, 2011 and March 20, 2013 (the “Amended Shareholders Agreement”), as discussed below. Mr. Feltenstein is Mr. Tutor’s father-in-law. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee reviewed Mr. Feltenstein’s qualifications and his appointment to the Board was unanimously approved by the Board.

Under the Amended Shareholders Agreement, which became effective upon the September 2008 merger between Perini Corp. and Tutor-Saliba, Mr. Tutor (as the representative of the former Tutor-Saliba shareholders) has the right to designate one nominee for election as a member of the Board (and thereafter, for nomination for election), so long as Mr. Tutor and three trusts he controls (the “Tutor Group”) own at least 11.25% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock. For more information, see “Amended Shareholders Agreement” starting on page 40.

As of the date of this proxy statement and as also discussed above, Mr. Tutor elected to exercise his right to designate one nominee to the Board when he designated Mr. Feltenstein for nomination and election to the Board.

Director 1: APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED TUTOR PERINI CORPORATION LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANIndependence



The Company currently maintains the Tutor Perini Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated June 1, 2011 (the “Current Plan”). The board of directors believes that the Current Plan has been effective in providing equity to key employees and that the awards granted under the Current Plan have provided strategic alignment with shareholder interests and achievement of retention goals of the key executives. The Compensation CommitteeBoard has reviewed the Current Plan,independence of directors for 2015 and has concluded that Ms. Alexander, Mr. Arkley, Mr. Klein, Mr. Lieber, Mr. Oneglia, Mr. Snyder, Ms. Reiss, and Judge Tevrizian, are “independent” in accordance with the assistanceindependence standards established by Section 303A of the NYSE rules. In determining independence pursuant to NYSE standards, after an initial review by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, each year the Board makes an affirmative determination whether directors have a direct or indirect material relationship with Tutor Perini, including its compensation consultant.subsidiaries, that may interfere with their ability to exercise their independence from Tutor Perini.



Based on its review,In evaluating the Compensation Committee recommendedindependence of each non-employee director, the Board considered several factors. With respect to Mr. Oneglia, the Board considered the relationship between O&G, of which Mr. Oneglia is Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and a shareholder, and Tutor Perini, including the construction joint ventures between Tutor Perini and O&G. The Board determined that the Current Planjoint ventures did not impact Mr. Oneglia’s independence from Tutor Perini management because: (1) the joint ventures are formed for the limited purposes of performing specific contractual requirements for owners as is commonplace in the construction business, (2) Mr. Oneglia recuses himself on all Board decisions related to the joint ventures between the Company and O&G, (3) Mr. Oneglia is not personally involved in the management of these joint ventures and (4) Tutor Perini and O&G have an equal vote in the governance of such joint ventures. With respect to Mr. Arkley, the Board considered the relationship between Alliant Insurance Services (“Alliant”) during 2015, of which Mr. Arkley is currently Senior Managing Director, Construction Services Group, and Tutor Perini, an insurance and bonding client of Alliant. The Board has determined that his independence from Tutor Perini management is not impacted because: (1) services provided by Alliant are supplied to Tutor Perini on terms similar to Alliant’s other clients and (2) income generated by Alliant for services provided to Tutor Perini are not material to Alliant’s U.S. or consolidated operations. Specifically with regard to the income generated by Alliant, the Board also considered the independence testing as defined in the NYSE Listing

7


Standard 303A.02(b)(v), which states that a director is not independent if the director is a current employee of a company that has made payments to or received payments from Tutor Perini in an amount which, in any of the last three fiscal years exceeds the greater of $1 million or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues. During the years 2013, 2014 and 2015, Tutor Perini paid fees to Alliant which were less than 2% of Alliant’s consolidated gross revenues in each respective year. No other independent directors had material relationships with Tutor Perini other than in their capacities as directors.

Messrs. Tutor and Frost, who are executive officers and employees of Tutor Perini, as well as Mr. Feltenstein, who is Mr. Tutor’s father-in-law, do not qualify as independent directors, and none of them serves on any committee that is reserved for independent directors.

Communications with the Board

The Board welcomes the submission of any comments or concerns from shareholders, employees and other interested parties. Any shareholder, employee or interested party who wishes to communicate with the Board may submit such communication in writing to Tutor Perini Corporation, 15901 Olden Street, Sylmar, California 91342 and marked to the attention of the Board or any of its committees or individual directors. All comments or concerns from shareholders and other interested parties will be amendedforwarded directly to the appropriate Board committee or specific directors, as well as to the Company’s Compliance Officer.

In order to facilitate communications with the independent directors, we have a secure telephone number (800-489-8689) whereby shareholders, employees and restatedother interested parties may be able to make their concerns known directly and confidentially to the non-employee directors, the Audit Committee, or the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Shareholders and other interested parties can also communicate with the independent directors via email at board@tutorperini.com. The designated recipients of these reports will not filter the communications.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board Leadership

Mr. Tutor is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. The Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer positions are separately designated offices of the Company, as defined in the Company’s by-laws. However, these offices may be held by the same person. Mr. Tutor’s Employment Agreement stipulates that he shall serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, as a member of the Board of Directors, and as Chairman of the Board. Furthermore, the Board has evaluated these positions and determined that Mr. Tutor’s continued participation in both positions is important to the continued success of the Company because of: (i) his iconic role in the construction industry with a proven past in the successful bidding and managing of large, complex building and civil projects, (ii) his strong industry relationships with our surety and insurance partners, and (iii) his lengthy history of business acumen and strategic acquisitions, which have significantly increased the Company’s competitiveness through vertical integration of the Company’s services and an expanded nationwide footprint, including a strong presence in the New York and east coast construction markets.

Mr. Klein is an independent (non-employee) director and the Lead Independent Director as affirmed by a majority of the independent directors. As Lead Independent Director, Mr. Klein has the duties and authority outlined starting on page 11 under “Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.”

Committees and Meetings of the Board of Directors

The Board met six times during 2015. During 2015, each of our directors attended at least 75% of: (i) the total number of meetings of the Board and (ii) the total number of meetings held by all committees on which such director served, with the exception of Mr. Frost, who did not attend two meetings, one of which was missed for medical reasons. With regard to the meetings missed, Mr. Frost was actively engaged with management and the directors regarding the topics discussed. The members of the Board are encouraged to attend our annual shareholders meetings. All 11 of the current directors attended the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Our by-laws authorize the Board to appoint one or more committees, each consisting of one or more directors. The Board currently has three standing committees: an Audit Committee, a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, and a Compensation Committee. Each of the committees of our Board has a charter, which satisfies the requirements of the corporate governance rules issued by the SEC and the NYSE for each respective committee. Each Committee reviews its charter annually and revises it as appropriate. We maintain copies of the charters of each of the committees of our Board in the “Corporate Governance” section of our website at www.tutorperini.com and provide copies in print, without charge, to any shareholder who requests a copy.

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The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

Periodically, and at least quarterly, the Board meets with management to discuss key risks to our operations and our strategy, as well as risk mitigation plans and activities. The Board plays an integral role in providing risk oversight on potential related party transactions and any transactions outside of the normal course of our operations. Our Board administers its risk oversight function as a whole and through its Board committees. For example, the Audit Committee regularly discusses with management certain risk exposures, their potential financial impact on our company and our risk mitigation strategies. In addition, each of the other standing Board committees (the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee) regularly meets to discuss the short-term and long-term objectives and to provide oversight for risks relating to the applicable committee’s areas of responsibility. The Compensation Committee, with management’s assistance, reviews the compensation plans and programs throughout the Company to confirm that these plans do not encourage excessive risk-taking that may have a materially adverse effect on the Company.

Since Mr. Tutor serves as both CEO and Chairman of the Board, having a Lead Independent Director in place, as discussed above, helps to ensure that the Board is fulfilling its role in risk oversight.

Nominations for Director

The Board seeks candidates who are independent, possess relevant business, professional or board experience to make a significant contribution to the Board and have sufficient availability to attend to the business of the Company. Annually, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee conducts an evaluation of the Board to determine whether it is functioning effectively and recommends to the full Board the slate of director-nominees to be nominated for election at the next annual meeting of shareholders. Potential candidates for the Board may include candidates nominated by shareholders in accordance with our by-laws, those identified by a search firm retained for such purpose, or candidates recommended by other persons, including current directors or executive officers. Pursuant to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee charter, the process and criteria for considering the recommendations of shareholders with respect to candidates for election to the Board is the same as those used for candidates recommended by other parties. The minimum qualifications and specific qualities and skills required for directors are set forth in the Corporate Governance Guidelines, a copy of which is maintained in the “Corporate Governance” section of our website at www.tutorperini.com. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee considers the diversity in skill and experience of each nominee when evaluating candidates individually and when considered with all directors as a group.

A shareholder who wishes to recommend a director-nominee to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders should submit the recommendation in writing to Tutor Perini Corporation, 15901 Olden Street, Sylmar, California 91342, Attention: Corporate Secretary, so it is received not less than 75 days nor more than 180 days prior to the anniversary date of the 2016 Tutor Perini Annual Meeting of Shareholders. However, if the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is held more than seven (7) days earlier than the anniversary date of the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, then notice must be delivered or received no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific Daylight Time on (a) the 20th day following modifications,the earlier of: (i) the day on which require shareholder approval:such notice of the date of the annual meeting is mailed or (ii) the day on which public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is made, or (b) if such date of notice or public disclosure occurs more than 75 days prior to the scheduled date of such meeting, then the later of: (i) the 20th day following the first to occur of such notice or such public disclosure or (ii) the 75th day prior to such scheduled date of such meeting.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee currently consists of Dale A. Reiss (Chair), Marilyn A. Alexander, Michael R. Klein and Raymond R. Oneglia. Each of the members of the Audit Committee is “financially literate,” as defined in the NYSE listing standards and meets the independence and experience requirements for members of an audit committee set forth in the rules of the SEC and the listing standards of the NYSE, as affirmed by the Board. Based upon review of their qualifications, the Board has designated Ms. Reiss and Ms. Alexander and Mr. Klein as the Company’s “audit committee financial experts” as defined by the rules of the SEC. None of the Audit Committee members serve on the audit committees of more than two other public companies.

The Audit Committee has the authority to retain special legal, accounting or other consultants as deemed necessary. The Audit Committee met eight times during 2015. Ms. Alexander has notified the Board that she will not be standing for re-election at the 2016 Annual Meeting due to personal reasons.

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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee (the “Committee”) oversees the financial reporting process of Tutor Perini Corporation (the “Company”), on behalf of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company in accordance with the Audit Committee charter. The Board, in its judgment, has determined that all members of the Committee meet the independence and experience requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). The Board has designated Marilyn A. Alexander, Michael R. Klein and Dale A. Reiss (Chair) as the Company’s “Audit Committee financial experts,” as defined by the rules of the SEC and NYSE, based on review of their qualifications.

The Company's management is responsible for the financial reporting process and preparation of the quarterly and annual consolidated financial statements, including maintaining a system of internal controls over financial reporting, as well as disclosure controls and procedures. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Committee meets with its independent auditor (Deloitte & Touche LLP, or “Deloitte,” an independent registered public accounting firm), internal audit and management to review accounting, auditing, internal controls and financial reporting matters. The Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, oversight and termination of the Company's independent auditor. The independent auditor audits the effectiveness of the Company's internal controls over financial reporting and expresses its opinion thereon, in addition to auditing the annual consolidated financial statements and expressing an opinion whether those financial statements present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company in the conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

In connection with the December 31, 2015 audited consolidated financial statements, the Committee:



·

Add 1,600,000 sharesReviewed and discussed with management and Deloitte, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting, including a review of management's and Deloitte’s assessments of and reports on the Company’s Common Stock to the reserve available for new awards;effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting and any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses;

·

ApproveReviewed and discussed with management and Deloitte the Section 162(m) performance goalsCompany's audited financial statements, including discussions regarding critical accounting policies, other financial accounting and annual grant limitations underreporting principles and practices appropriate for the plan (as further described below);Company, the quality of such principles and practices, and the reasonableness of significant judgments;

·

ExtendDiscussed with Deloitte the termmatters that are required to be discussed with the Company’s independent auditor by Auditing Standard No. 16. “Communications with Audit Committees”; and

·

Reviewed and considered the written disclosures and the letter regarding the independence of the Current Plan to the date that is 10 yearsCompany’s independent auditor, which were received from the date of shareholder approval of the Amended PlanDeloitte, as required by PCAOB Ethics and Independence Rule 3526, “Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence,” and discussed with Deloitte its independence.



Based on the reviews and discussions above, the Committee recommended to the Board that the audited consolidated financial statements for 2015 be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for filing with the SEC. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock originally reserved for issuance underBoard approved the Current Plan is 6,900,000 subject to adjustment for changes in capital structure. As of June 30, 2014, 46,680 shares of Common Stock remained available for issuance under the Current Plan. Additionally, as of June 30, 2014, the number of granted but unexercised stock options was 2,009,000 with a weighted-average exercise price of $19.56 and a weighted-average remaining term of 6.4 years, and the number of granted but unvested restricted stock units was 1,051,500.Committee’s recommendation.



The Amended Plan also includes a new policy specifying a minimum vesting period of six months for stock options and stock appreciation rights granted effective August 12, 2014.

Members during the year just concluded were:

Dale A. Reiss, Chair

Marilyn A. Alexander

Michael R. Klein

Raymond R. Oneglia



Accordingly, the Board of Directors approved and recommends that the Company’s shareholders approve the Amended Plan, as amended and restated effective October 2, 2014. Upon shareholder approval of the Amended Plan by the Company’s shareholders, the Amended Plan will replace the Current Plan and no new awards will be made under the terms of the Current Plan. However, any outstanding awards previously granted under the Current Plan will continue in effect after approval of the Amended Plan and will not be deemed amended or modified by the adoption and approval of the Amended Plan. If the Amended Plan is not approved at the Special Meeting, we will issue any future long-term incentive compensation awards under alternative methods. These methods would require treating such awards under mark-to-fair market accounting rules. This could result in unfavorable impacts to shareholders because our future earnings would be subjected to the volatility associated with mark-to-fair market accounting and our future cash flow would be adversely affected as a result of having to settle these new awards in cash rather than in shares of Common Stock. In order to continue to attract and retain key executives, we must continue to provide long-term incentives that are aligned with shareholder value regardless of the availability of shares under the plan. The adverse effects of these accounting rules will be avoided if the Amended Plan is approved.

Shareholder approval of the Amended Plan also is desired to ensure the tax deductibility by the Company of certain performance-based awards granted under the Amended Plan for purposes of Section 162(m) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and to meet the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.

Summary Description of the Amended Plan

The following is a summary of the principal features of the Amended Plan. The summary is not a complete description of all the terms of the Amended Plan and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Amended Plan, which is attached to this Proxy Statement as Exhibit A. To the extent there is a conflict between this summary and the actual terms of the Amended Plan, the terms of the Amended Plan will govern. The Amended Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (the “Administrator”). Awards granted under the Amended Plan will be entirely in the discretion of the Administrator and are therefore not currently determinable.

Amended Plan Administration. The Administrator has full power to select, from among the individuals eligible for awards, the individuals to whom awards will be granted, to make any combination of awards to participants, and to determine the specific terms and conditions of each award, subject to the provisions of the Amended Plan. The Administrator may permit Common Stock, and other amounts payable pursuant to an award, to be deferred. In such instances, the Administrator may permit interest, dividends or deemed dividends to be credited to the amount of deferrals. In addition, the Administrator may not reprice outstanding options.

Eligibility and Limitations on Grants. All full-time and part-time officers, employees, non-employee directors and other key persons of Tutor Perini and its subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the Amended Plan, subject to the discretion of the Administrator.

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The maximum number of shares available for issuance under the Amended Plan would increase by 1,600,000 from 6,900,000 under the Current Plan to 8,500,000 under the Amended Plan.  The maximum award of stock options or stock appreciation rights granted to any one individual will not exceed 500,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits and similar events) for any calendar-year period. Effective August 12, 2014, the minimum vesting period for stock options and stock appreciation rights shall be six months. If any award of restricted stock or deferred stock granted to an individual is intended to qualify as “performance based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, then the maximum award shall not exceed 500,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits and similar events) to any one such individual in any calendar-year period.

Stock OptionsCorporate . Options granted under the Amended Plan may be either incentive stock options (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) or non-qualified stock options. Incentive options may be granted only to employees of Tutor Perini or any subsidiary. Options granted under the Amended Plan will be non-qualified options if they (i) fail to qualify as incentive options, (ii) are granted to a person not eligible to receive incentive options under the Code, or (iii) otherwise so provide. Non-qualified options may be granted to any persons eligible to receive incentive stock optionsGovernance and to non-employee directors and other key persons.

Other Option Terms. The Administrator has authority to determine the terms of options granted under the Amended Plan. However, options must be granted with an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock on the date of the option grant.Nominating Committee



The termCorporate Governance and Nominating Committee consists of each option will be fixedMichael R. Klein (Chair), Robert C. Lieber, Donald D. Snyder and Dickran M. Tevrizian, Jr. Each member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is an independent director, as defined by the Administrator but may not exceed ten years fromNYSE and as affirmed by the date of grant.Board. The Administrator will determine at what time or times each option may be exercised and, subject to the provisionsduties of the Amended Plan, the period of time, if any, after retirement, death, disability or termination of employment during which options may be exercised. Options may be made exercisable in installments,Corporate Governance and the exercisability of options may be accelerated by the Administrator. In general, unless otherwise permitted by the Administrator, no option granted under the Amended Plan is transferable by the optionee other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and options may be exercised during the optionee’s lifetime only by the optionee, or by the optionee’s legal representative or guardian in the case of the optionee’s incapacity.

Options granted under the Amended Plan may be exercised for cash or by transfer to Tutor Perini (either actually or by attestation) of shares of Common Stock that are not then subject to restrictions under any Tutor Perini stock plan, and that have a fair market value equivalent to the option exercise price of the shares being purchased. Subject to applicable law, options granted under the Amended Plan also may be exercised by compliance with certain provisions pursuant to which a securities broker delivers the purchase price for the shares to us.

To qualify as incentive options, options must meet additional federal tax requirements, including a $100,000 limit on the value of shares subject to incentive options which first become exercisable in any one calendar year, and a shorter term and higher minimum exercise price in the case of ten percent shareholders.

Stock Appreciation Rights. The Administrator may award a stock appreciation right either as a freestanding award or in tandem with a stock option. The term of each freestanding stock appreciation right will be fixed by the Administrator but may not exceed ten years. The term of a stock appreciation right granted in tandem with a stock option shall be the same as the related stock option. Upon exercise of the stock appreciation right, the holder will be entitled to receive an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value on the date of exercise of one share of Common Stock over the exercise price per share specified in the related stock option (or, in the case of a freestanding stock appreciation right, the price per share specified in such right) times the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the stock appreciation right is exercised. This amount may be paid in cash, in shares of Common Stock, or a combination of cash and Common Stock, as determined by the Administrator. The exercise price per share of stock appreciation rights may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock on the date of grant.

Prohibition on Repricing of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights without Shareholder Approval. The Administrator may not implement any of the following repricing or cash-out programs without obtaining shareholder approval; (i) reduce the exercise price of an outstanding Stock Option or an outstanding Stock Appreciation Right, (ii) cancel an outstanding Stock Options or outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights in exchange for other Stock Options or other Stock Appreciation Rights with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the cancelled Stock Options or cancelled Stock Appreciation Rights, as applicable, or (iii) cancel an outstanding Stock Option or an outstanding Stock Appreciation Right with an exercise price that is less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of cancellation in exchange for cash or another Award.

Restricted Stock Awards. The Administrator may grant shares, at a purchase price (which may be zero, subject to the limitations of applicable law) determined by the Administrator, of Common Stock to any participant subject to such conditions and restrictions as the Administrator may determine. These conditions and restrictions may include the achievement of pre-established performance goals and/or continued employment with Tutor Perini through a specified vesting period. The vesting period shall be determined by the Administrator. However, in the event these awards have a performance-based goal, the restriction period will be at least one year, and

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in the event these awards have a time-based restriction, the restriction period will be at least three years. If the applicable performance goals and other restrictions are not attained, the participant will forfeit his or her award of restricted stock.

Unrestricted Stock Awards. The Administrator may also grant shares (at no cost or for a purchase price determined by the Administrator) of Common Stock that are free from any restrictions under the Amended Plan. Unrestricted stock may be granted to any participant in recognition of past services or other valid consideration, and may be issued in lieu of cash compensation due to such participant.

Deferred Stock Awards. The Administrator also may award phantom stock units as deferred stock awards to participants. The deferred stock awards are ultimately payable in the form of shares of Common Stock and/or cash and may be subject to such conditions and restrictions as the Administrator may determine. These conditions and restrictions may include the achievement of certain performance goals and/or continued employment with Tutor Perini through a specified vesting period. However, in the event these awards have a performance-based goal, the restriction period will be at least one year, and in the event these awards have a time-based restriction, the restriction period will be at least three years. During the deferral period, subject to terms and conditions imposed by the Administrator, the deferred stock awards may be credited with dividend equivalent rights (discussed below). Subject to the consent of the Administrator, a participant may make an advance election to receive a portion of his or her compensation or restricted stock award otherwise due in the form of a deferred stock award.

Dividend Equivalent Rights. The Administrator may grant dividend equivalent rights that entitle the recipient to receive credits for dividends that would be paid if the recipient had held specified shares of Common Stock. Dividend equivalent rights may be granted as a component of another award or as a freestanding award. Dividend equivalent rights credited under the Amended Plan may be paid currently or be deemed to be reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock, that may thereafter accrue additional dividend equivalent rights at fair market value at the time of deemed reinvestment or on the terms then governing the reinvestment of dividends under our dividend reinvestment plan, if any. Dividend equivalent rights may be settled in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof, in a single installment or installments, as specified in the award.

Section 162(m) Awards. Stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under the Amended Plan are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Administrator may grant awards of restricted stock and deferred stock that are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (“162(m) Awards”). These awards may be granted, vest and be paid based on attainment of specified performance goals established by the Administrator. These performance goals will be based on the attainment (on an annual and/or cumulative basis) of a certain target level of or a specified increase or decrease in, one or more of the following criteria selected by the Administrator:Nominating Committee include:



·

earnings per share;Identifying individuals qualified to become directors and recommending to the full Board the persons to be nominated for election as directors;

·

operating income;Recommending director nominees for each committee of the Board and nominees for Chair of each committee;

·

gross income;Evaluating the independence of each director and so advising the Board;

·

net income (before or after taxes);Conducting a review and update, as necessary, of the Corporate Governance Guidelines and the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics;

·

cash flow;Conducting evaluations of the performance of the Board and each committee, including a self-evaluation; and

·

gross profit;Nominating a Lead Independent Director whose duties shall include presiding at executive sessions of the non-management directors.

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee has the authority to retain consultants or other experts as it considers necessary to assist in the performance of its duties. During 2015, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee did not retain any consultants or other experts. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee met five times during 2015.

The independent directors have designated Michael R. Klein, chair of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, to act as the “Lead Independent Director.” In his capacity as Lead Independent Director, Mr. Klein has the following duties and authority:

·

gross profit return on investment;Chairing any meeting of the independent members of the Board in executive session;

·

gross margin return on investment;Meeting with any director who is not adequately performing his duties as a member of the Board or any committee;

·

gross margin;Serving as a liaison between the Chairman of the Board and the independent directors;

·

funds from operations;Facilitating communications between other members of the Board and the Chairman of the Board; however, each Director is free to communicate directly with the Chairman of the Board;

·

operating margin;Working with the Chairman of the Board to prepare the agenda for Board meetings and determining the need for special meetings of the Board; and

·

working capital;Consulting with the Chairman of the Board on matters relating to corporate governance and Board performance.

We have developed Corporate Governance Guidelines and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to outline our commitment to carefully govern the operation of our business and compliance with applicable laws and regulations, while maintaining the highest ethical standards. The Code applies to all of our officers, directors and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing similar functions. Tutor Perini’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics are also available in the “Corporate Governance” section of our website at www.tutorperini.com. Interested parties may obtain printed copies of these documents by writing to or calling the Investor Relations Department of the Company at 15901 Olden Street, Sylmar, California 91342; Telephone: (818) 362-8391; E‑Mail: investor.relations@tutorperini.com. Any amendments to, or waivers of, the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that apply to our directors, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer or any person performing similar functions will be disclosed on our website promptly following the date of such amendment or waiver.

11


Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee consists of Donald D. Snyder (Chair), Peter Arkley and Michael R. Klein. Each member of the Compensation Committee is an independent director, as defined by the NYSE and as affirmed by the Board.

The principal powers and duties of the Compensation Committee as established by the Board are to:

·

earnings before interestReview and taxes;approve the executive compensation program and plans and to employ outside expert assistance, if required, to analyze our compensation practices to assure that they are consistent with corporate goals and objectives, and competitive with those of comparable firms in the construction industry;

·

earnings before interest, tax, depreciationReview and amortization;approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, to evaluate his performance in light of those goals and objectives, and to determine and recommend to the Board for approval his compensation level based on this evaluation;

·

return on equity;Make recommendations to the Board with respect to executive officer compensation;

·

return on assets;Recommend to the Board performance targets for Tutor Perini for the purpose of determining incentive compensation awards under the provisions of the 2009 General Incentive Compensation Plan and the Amended and Restated (2004) Construction Business Unit Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Incentive Compensation Plans”);

·

return on capital;Administer the Amended and Restated Tutor Perini Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Share-Based Compensation Plan”) and the Incentive Compensation Plans, such administration includes power to: (i) approve participants’ participation in the Share-Based Compensation Plan, (ii) establish performance goals, (iii) determine if and when any bonuses shall be paid, (iv) pay out any bonuses, in cash or stock or a combination thereof, as the Committee shall determine from year to year, (v) construe and interpret the Incentive Compensation Plans and the Share-Based Compensation Plan, and (vi) establish rules and regulations and perform all other acts it believes reasonable and proper; and

·

return on invested capital;Review the investment performance of the Perini Corporation Pension Plan and make changes in investment managers and allocations, as the Compensation Committee deems necessary.

The Compensation Committee has the authority to retain special consultants to advise the Committee as it considers necessary. These consultants report exclusively to the Compensation Committee, which has sole discretion to hire and fire the consultants and to approve the consultants’ fees. The Compensation Committee in 2015 retained the services of Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (“Meridian”) to review and provide guidance on the 2015 proxy statement and to provide other consultative services related to our compensation program and practices. In addition, during 2015, the Compensation Committee consulted Kirkland & Ellis LLP (“K&E”), on certain legal aspects of executive compensation, including our employment and compensation arrangements with our CEO and other executive officers, the design of performance goals pursuant to our 2015 incentive compensation program for our executive officers, and our Say-on-Pay Proposal. K&E also advises the Company regarding executive compensation matters, including executive compensation practices and contractual matters, as well as regarding our equity compensation plans and other executive and employee plans. The Compensation Committee considered independence factors under Dodd-Frank and NYSE rules and concluded that the work performed by Meridian and K&E did not give rise to any conflicts of interest.

The Compensation Committee met eight times during 2015.

REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) contained in this proxy statement with management. Based on the aforementioned review and discussion, the Compensation Committee has recommended to the Board, and the Board has approved, that the CD&A be included in the Company’s 2016 proxy statement for filing with the SEC.

Members during the year just concluded were:

Donald D. Snyder, Chair

Peter Arkley

Michael R. Klein

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·

net revenues;

·

gross revenues;

·

revenue growth;

·

annual recurring revenues;

·

recurring revenues;

·

service revenues;

·

license revenues;

·

sales or market share;

·

total shareholder return;

·

economic value added;

·

specified objectives with regard to limiting the level of increase in all or a portion of Tutor Perini’s bank debt or other long-term or short-term public or private debt or other similar financial obligations of Tutor Perini, which may be calculated net of cash balances and/or other offsets and adjustments as may be established by the Administrator in its sole discretion;

·

the fair market value of the shares of Tutor Perini’s Common Stock;

·

the growth in the value of an investment in Tutor Perini’s Common Stock assuming the reinvestment of dividends; or

·

reduction in operating expenses.

The Administrator may provide in any Award intended to qualify as a Section 162(m) Award that any evaluation of performance may include or exclude the impact, if any, on reported financial results of any of the following events that occurs during a Performance Period: (a) asset write-downs, (b) litigation or claim judgments or settlements, (c) changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions, (d) reorganization or restructuring programs, (e) acquisitions or divestitures, (f) discontinued operations, (g) foreign exchange gains and losses, (h) gains and losses that are treated as extraordinary items under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 225, or (i) an event either not directly related to the operations of Tutor Perini or not within the reasonable control of Tutor Perini’s management. To the extent such inclusions or exclusions affect Awards to Covered Employees; they shall be prescribed in a form that meets the requirements of Code Section 162(m) for deductibility.

The Administrator retains the discretion to adjust otherwise payable Section 162(m) Award downward, either on a formula or discretionary basis or any combination, as the Administrator determines, in its sole discretion. However, Administrator does not have the authority to adjust upward any otherwise payable Section 162(m) Award.

Performance goals may also be based on an individual participant’s performance goals, as determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion.

Any Performance Goal may, as the Administrator, in its sole discretion deems appropriate, (i) relate to the performance of the Tutor Perini or any Subsidiary as a whole or any business unit or division of the Tutor Perini or any Subsidiary or any combination thereof, (ii) be compared to the performance of a group of comparator companies, or published or special index, (iii) be based on change in the applicable performance criteria over a specified period of time and such change may be measured based on an arithmetic change over the specified period (e.g., cumulative change or average change), or percentage change over the specified period (e.g., cumulative percentage change, average percentage change or compounded percentage change), (iv) relate to or be compared to one or more other performance criteria, or (v) any combination of the foregoing. 

The Administrator is under no obligation to structure Awards granted under the Amended Plan to qualify as 162(m) Awards and has the express authority to grant Awards that do not qualify as 162(m) Awards. Additionally, there is no guarantee that an Award that is intended to qualify as a 162(m) Award will so qualify in any particular circumstance. To maintain flexibility in compensating our executives, the Administrator reserves the right to use its judgment to grant or approve Awards or compensation that is non-deductible when the Administrator believes such Awards or compensation is appropriate.

Shareholder approval of the Amended Plan will also constitute approval of the material terms of the performance criteria under the Amended Plan for purposes of establishing the specific vesting targets for one or more 162(m) Awards under the Amended Plan.

Tax WithholdingEXECUTIVE OFFICERS. Participants under the Amended Plan are responsible for the payment of any federal, state or local taxes that we are required by law to withhold upon any option exercise or vesting of other awards. Subject to approval by the Administrator, participants may elect to have the minimum tax withholding obligations satisfied either by authorizing us to withhold shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to an option exercise or other award, or by transferring to us shares of Common Stock having a value equal to the amount of such taxes.

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Adjustments for Stock Dividends, Mergers, etc. The Amended Plan authorizes the Administrator to make appropriate adjustments to the number of shares of Common Stock that are subject to the Amended Plan and to any outstanding stock options to reflect stock dividends, stock splits and similar events. In the event of certain transactions, such as a merger, consolidation, dissolution or liquidation of Tutor Perini, all stock options and stock appreciation rights will automatically become fully exercisable and the restrictions and conditions on all other stock based awards will automatically be deemed waived. In addition, upon the effective time of any such transaction, the Amended Plan and all awards will terminate unless the parties to the transaction, in their discretion, provide for appropriate substitutions or adjustments of outstanding stock options or other awards.

Amendments and Termination. The Board may at any time amend or discontinue the Amended Plan and the Administrator may at any time amend or cancel any outstanding award, but no such action shall adversely affect the rights under any outstanding awards without the holder’s consent subject to certain exceptions. These exceptions permit the Administrator to amend outstanding awards to adjust for the occurrence of certain unusual or non-recurring events and to conform to legal requirements without the written consent of the award recipient. . Any amendments that materially change the terms of the Amended Plan, including any amendments that increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Amended Plan, expand the type of awards available, materially expand the eligibility to participate or materially extend the term of the Amended Plan, or materially change the method of determining fair market value, will be subject to approval by our shareholders. To the extent required by the Code to ensure that options granted under the Amended Plan qualify as incentive options or that compensation earned under awards granted under the Amended Plan qualify as performance-based compensation under the Code, Amended Plan amendments shall be subject to approval by our shareholders.

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The rules concerning the federal income tax consequences with respect to options granted and to be granted pursuant to the Amended Plan are quite technical. Moreover, the applicable statutory provisions are subject to change, as are their interpretations and applications, which may vary in individual circumstances. Therefore, the following is designed to provide a general understanding of the U.S. federal income tax consequences with respect to such grants. In addition, the following discussion does not set forth any gift, estate, social security or state or local tax consequences that may be applicable and is limited to the U.S. federal income tax consequences to individuals who are citizens or residents of the United States, other than those individuals who are taxed on a residence basis in a foreign country.

Incentive Stock Options. In general, an employee will not realize taxable income upon either the grant or the exercise of an incentive stock option and Tutor Perini will not realize an income tax deduction at either of such times. In general, however, for purposes of the alternative minimum tax, the excess of the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of an incentive stock option (determined at the time of exercise) over the exercise price of the incentive stock option will be considered income. If the recipient was continuously employed from the date of grant until the date three months prior to the date of exercise and such recipient does not sell the shares of Common Stock received pursuant to the exercise of the incentive stock option within either (i) two years after the date of the grant of the incentive stock option, or (ii) one year after the date of exercise, a subsequent sale of such shares of Common Stock will result in long-term capital gain or loss to the recipient and will not result in a tax deduction to Tutor Perini.

If the recipient is not continuously employed from the date of grant until the date three months prior to the date of exercise or such recipient disposes of the shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of the incentive stock option within either of the time periods described in the immediately preceding paragraph, the recipient will generally realize as ordinary income an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the fair market value of such shares of Common Stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price, and (ii) the amount realized upon disposition over the exercise price. In such event, subject to the limitations under Sections 162(m) and 280G of the Internal Revenue Code (as described below), Tutor Perini generally will be entitled to an income tax deduction equal to the amount recognized as ordinary income. Any gain in excess of such amount realized by the recipient as ordinary income would be taxed at the rates applicable to short-term or long-term capital gains (depending on the holding period).

Nonqualified Stock Options. A recipient will not realize any taxable income upon the grant of a nonqualified stock option and Tutor Perini will not receive a deduction at the time of such grant unless such option has a readily ascertainable fair market value (as determined under applicable tax law) at the time of grant. Upon exercise of a nonqualified stock option, the recipient generally will realize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price. Upon a subsequent sale of such shares of Common Stock by the recipient, the recipient will recognize short-term or long-term capital gain or loss depending upon his or her holding period of such shares of Common Stock. Subject to the limitations under Sections 162(m) and 280G of the Internal Revenue Code (as described below), Tutor Perini will generally be allowed a deduction equal to the amount recognized by the recipient as ordinary income.

Certain Other Tax Issues. In addition to the matters described above, (i) any entitlement to a tax deduction on the part of Tutor Perini is subject to applicable federal tax rules (including, without limitation, Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code regarding the $1,000,000 limitation on deductible compensation), (ii) the exercise of an incentive stock option may have implications in the computation of alternative minimum taxable income, (iii) certain awards under the Amended Plan may be subject to the requirements

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of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (regarding nonqualified deferred compensation), and (iv) if the exercisability or vesting of any option is accelerated because of a change in control, such option (or a portion thereof), either alone or together with certain other payments, may constitute parachute payments under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, which excess amounts may be subject to excise taxes. Officers and directors of Tutor Perini subject to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, may be subject to special tax rules regarding the income tax consequences concerning their options.

The Amended Plan is not subject to any of the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. The Amended Plan is not, nor is it intended to be, qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Grants and Awards as of December 31, 2013

As of December 31, 2013, the following outstanding awards have been granted under the Current Plan to each of the executive officers named below, all current executive officers as a group, all non-employee directors as a group, and all other employees, respectively:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Awards

 

Stock Awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

Unearned Shares

 

 

 

 

Securities Underlying

 

Weighted-Average

 

Units or Rights

 

 

 

 

Unexercised Unearned

 

Option Exercise

 

That Have

 

Market Value

 

 

Options

 

Price

 

Not Vested

 

at 12/31/13

Name

 

(#)

 

($/Share)

 

(#)

 

($)

Ronald N. Tutor

 

675,000 

 

14.35 

 

 

675,000 

 

 

17,752,500 

Michael J. Kershaw

 

15,000 

 

11.31 

 

 

60,000 

 

 

1,578,000 

Robert Band

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Craig W. Shaw

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

15,000 

 

 

394,500 

James A. Frost

 

200,000 

 

14.03 

 

 

200,000 

 

 

5,260,000 

Total executive officers

 

890,000 

 

14.23 

 

 

950,000 

 

 

24,985,000 

Non-employee directors

 

 —

 

                  —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

All other employees

 

290,000 

 

14.76 

 

 

479,168 

 

 

12,602,118 

Total Outstanding

 

1,180,000 

 

14.36 

 

 

1,429,168 

 

 

37,587,118 

Future Plan Awards. The terms and number of options or other awards to be granted in the future under the Amended Plan are to be determined in the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Since no such determinations regarding awards or grants have yet been made, the benefits or amounts that will be received by or allocated to the Company’s executive officers or other eligible employees or non-employee directors cannot be determined at this time.

As of September 24, 2014, the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange of the Company’s Common Stock was $28.00 per share.

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Equity Compensation Plan Information



The following table sets forth as of December 31, 2013, certain information related to the Company’s equity compensation plans.on our executive officers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of securities

 

 

Number of securities

 

Weighted-average

 

remaining available for

 

 

to be issued upon

 

exercise price

 

future issuance under

 

 

exercise of outstanding

 

of outstanding

 

equity compensation

 

 

options, warrants

 

options, warrants

 

plans (excluding securities

Plan Category

 

and rights

 

and rights

 

reflected in column (a))

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

 

Equity Compensation Plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approved by Security Holders:

 

3,414,168 

 

17.30 

 

330,286 

2004 Stock Option and Incentive Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

Total

 

3,414,168 

 

17.30 

 

330,286 



(a)

This amount includes 2,095,000 shares covered by outstanding stock options and 1,319,168 shares covered by outstanding restricted stock unit awards.

(b)

Name

The weighted-average exercise priceAge

Position

Ronald N. Tutor 

75

Chairman of awards outstanding under equity compensation plans approved by security holders reflected in column (b) above is calculated based on the outstanding stock options under these plans asBoard and Chief Executive Officer

James A. Frost

63

President and Chief Operating Officer

Michael J. Kershaw

66

Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (through August 31, 2015)

Gary G. Smalley

57

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (since September 1, 2015)

Craig W. Shaw

61

Executive Vice President and CEO of the other forms of awards outstanding have no exercise price.Building Group



Supplemental Information on Equity Compensation Plan GrantsFor biographical summaries of Mr. Tutor and Mr. Frost, see Proposal 1 above.



Michael J. Kershaw served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from September 2011 through August 2015. Previously, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of The Company manages equity awards to market competitive levels to ensure thatShaw Group, Inc., a global provider of technology, engineering, procurement, and construction services. Mr. Kershaw joined The Shaw Group in September 2007 as Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller. From 2005 until September 2007, he served as the overall compensation program attracts, retainsVice President of Accounting and motivates our employees. Burn rateFinance of the Energy and Chemicals Division of KBR, Inc., a global engineering, construction and services company. From 2003 until 2005, Mr. Kershaw served as Senior Controller for KBR, Inc. Mr. Kershaw holds a Master of Business Administration degree from Tulane University and a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics and Accounting from the University of Bristol in England. He is generally calculated as (a) all non-performance-based stock options, restricted stocka fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and restricted stock units granted in a fiscal year, plus (b) actual performance-based stock options and shares vested in a fiscal year, divided by (c) the weighted-average common shares outstanding for that fiscal year.Wales.



The following table sets forth information regarding awards grantedGary G. Smalley has served as Executive Vice President and earned,Chief Financial Officer since September 2015. Previously, he served as Senior Vice President and Controller of Fluor Corporation (“Fluor”), a global engineering, procurement, fabrication and construction company, since March 2008 and, from October 2014 until July 2015, concurrently served as Group Chief Financial Officer for one of Fluor's business segments. Prior to these roles, Mr. Smalley was employed by Fluor as Vice President of Internal Audit from September 2002 to March 2008 and, since joining Fluor in 1991, held a variety of other financial management positions in Australia, Chile, Mexico and the burn rate for eachUnited States. Prior to joining Fluor, he held audit positions with Ernst & Young and J.P. Stevens and Company. Mr. Smalley holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a Master of Business Administration degree from Northwestern University. He is a Certified Public Accountant, Certified Fraud Examiner and a Chartered Global Management Accountant.

Craig W. Shaw was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer of the last three fiscal years,Building Group in May 2013. Mr. Shaw was previously appointed in May 2007, and continues to serve, as President and Chief Executive Officer of Tutor Perini Building Corp., one of the average burn rate overbusiness units within the last three years. Building Group. Prior to that, he served in various project and executive management positions, including President, at Perini Building Company since joining the Company in 1978. Mr. Shaw holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Construction Engineering from Arizona State University.



Burn Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FY 2011

 

FY 2012

 

FY 2013

 

3-Year Average

Service-based stock options granted

 

290,465 

 

15,000 

 

 —

 

101,822 

Actual performance-based stock options earned

 

360,465 

 

293,333 

 

246,668 

 

300,155 

Service-based restricted stock and restricted stock units granted

 

105,000 

 

15,000 

 

15,000 

 

45,000 

Actual performance-based restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance shares earned

 

233,333 

 

269,998 

 

821,666 

 

441,666 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

47,225,704 

 

47,469,536 

 

47,851,082 

 

47,515,441 

Burn Rate

 

2.09% 

 

1.25% 

 

2.26% 

 

1.87% 

Required Vote

The affirmative voteOur officers are elected on an annual basis at the Board of a majorityDirectors’ meeting immediately following the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to hold such offices until the votesBoard of Directors’ meeting following the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until their respective successors have been duly cast is required to approve this Proposal 1.

THE TUTOR PERINI BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED TUTOR PERINI CORPORATION LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN.appointed or until their earlier resignation or removal.



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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS



Because we are soliciting shareholder approval of an amendment to an employee equity compensation plan in Proposal 1, SEC rules require us to include an “Executive Compensation” section in this proxy statement. Except for minor conforming changes and supplemental information provided on pages 20 and 24 regarding certain incentive compensation equity grants made in March 2014, the following section is identical to the Executive Compensation section that appeared in our proxy statement for our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders held in May 2014. At our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, 44% of the votes cast by our shareholders supported the executive compensation of our named executive officers. As such, our shareholders by majority vote did not approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the executive compensation of our named executive officers. Tutor Perini continues its shareholder outreach program to seek feedback regarding our executive compensation policies in order to inform future executive compensation decisions.

Introduction



This discussionsection, Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”), addresses executive compensation in 20132015 for our named executive officers (“NEOs”), who are:



·

Ronald N. Tutor – Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer;

·

Michael J. Kershaw – Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer;Officer (through August 31, 20151);

·

Robert BandGary G. SmalleyDirector,Executive Vice President and CEO of the Management Services Group;Chief Financial Officer (since September 1, 20152);

·

James A. Frost – Executive ViceDirector, President and Chief Operating Officer, and CEO of the Civil Group;Group (since February 12, 20153); and

·

Craig W. Shaw – Executive Vice President and CEO of the Building Group.

In this Compensation Discussion and Analysis ("CD&A"), we first provide a summaryTutor Perini’s core compensation philosophy is based on the concept of pay for performance. Accordingly, our executive compensation practices. Next, we discuss Tutor Perini's history, evolution,program is predicated on providing significant performance-based compensation to our NEOs, allowing them to earn amounts that are greater than their base salary if they achieve financial goals that the Compensation Committee and market position, as they factor into the Company’sBoard believe are critical to enhancing shareholder value. The following discussion will cover our executive compensation practices and the unique factors that play into these practices. We then provide an overview ofwill discuss our 20132015 business highlightsresults and discuss the resultsoutcome of the 20132015 advisory vote on our executive compensation and the various actions we have taken and changes made in response to the advisory vote results.both. Finally, we will discuss the Company’s compensation philosophy, including the process which the Compensation Committee follows in deciding how to compensate Tutor Perini'sour NEOs and provide an overview and details regarding the various elements of compensation and targets of Tutor Perini's compensation program.the NEOs compensation.



Tutor Perini’s core compensation philosophy is one of pay for performance whereby incentive compensation to our executive officers is based on the achievement of financial goals that the Compensation Committee and our Board believe are critical to enhancing shareholder value.

Executive Compensation Practices

Tutor Perini’s executive compensation programs areprogram is designed to reflect appropriate governance practices aligned with the needs of our business. Below is a summary of compensation practices we have implemented to drive performance in alignment with shareholder interests, followed by a list of those we do not practice.






1Mr. Kershaw served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer through August 31, 2015.

2Mr. Smalley commenced his employment with the Company as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on September 1, 2015.

3Mr. Frost was promoted to the position of President and Chief Operating Officer and appointed to the Company’s board of directors on February 12, 2015.

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What We Do:

Pay-for-Performance Philosophy – The majority of executive compensation is performance-based and is tied to our financial performance. We utilize aggressive, but achievable performance targets to provide our executives strong incentives for optimal achievements.to maximize shareholder value. As a result, it is not uncommon for our NEOs tomay earn significantly less than their potential targeted total compensation in a given year. See page 2120 for further details.

Ongoing Shareholder Outreach Program – We maintain an open and regular dialogue with our large institutional shareholders to glean insights regardingunderstand their views and opinions about our executive compensation programs,program and to provide the Company’s compensation perspectives. See page 1817 for further details.

Double-Trigger Equity Acceleration upon a Change-in-Control –  Since June 2012, all newThe Company has implemented double-trigger equity acceleration upon a change-in-control for the majority of its NEO’s long-term incentive award grants have providedequity awards, which provides for acceleratedimmediate vesting upon a change-in-control only if the executive is involuntarily terminated (without “Cause”) in conjunction with that change-in-control.

Stock Ownership Policy – NEOs must acquire and hold Tutor Perini stock worth three to six times their base salary within five years of appointment. As of the most recent measurement date, all NEOs, metother than Mr. Smalley who joined the Company effective September 1, 2015, are in compliance with the policy. Mr. Smalley has until August 31, 2020 to acquire the necessary shares. Our non-employee directors must also acquire and hold Tutor Perini stock worth five times their annual cash retainer by the later of fiscal year-end 2015 or exceeded these requirements.five years from the date of their election to the Board. As of the most recent measurement date, all non-employee directors are in compliance with the policy, with the exception of Mr. Feltenstein, Mr. Lieber and Ms. Reiss, for whom compliance with the guidelines is not required until November 2018, August 2019, and May 2019, respectively, the five-year anniversary of the date when each became a director.

Stock Retention Policy – NEOs, as well as outsidenon-employee directors and certain other executives designated by the Compensation Committee, are required to maintain ownership of at least 75% of net shares acquired via grants of equity-based compensation until they are no longer with the Company. As of the most recent measurement date, all NEOs, outsidenon-employee directors and other executives so designated by the Compensation Committee were in compliance with this policy.

Clawback Policy – NEOs are subject to a clawback policy that applies in the event of certain financial restatements.

Mitigation of Undue Risk – Our compensation plans haveprogram has provisions to mitigate undue risk, including caps on the maximum level of payouts, clawback provisions, and Board and management processes to identify risk. We do not believe any ofthat our compensation programs createprogram creates risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on the Company.

Independent Executive Compensation Consultant – The Compensation Committee worked with an independent executive compensation consultant on matterscompensation related to 2013 proxy statement and the Company’s compensation programs and practices.matters. The consultant provided no other services to Tutor Perini.



What We Don’t Do:

No Excise Tax Gross-Ups Upon Change-in-Control – As of September 2013, the Company does not and will not provide any 280G excise tax gross-up benefits upon a change-in-control.

No Repricing of Underwater Stock Options

No Discounted Stock Option Grants

No Permitted Hedging, Short Sales or Derivative Transactions in Company Stock



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Tutor Perini’s History, Evolution, and Market Position FactorUnique Factors Play into our Executive Compensation Decisions and Practices



We believe it is helpful for shareholders to understand Tutor Perini’s unique history and evolution inOver the markets in which it competes, as it factors into the Company’s executive compensation views and practices. Tutor Perini was formed through the merger in 2008 between Perini Corp., a publicly held construction company based in Framingham, Massachusetts and Tutor-Saliba Corp. based in Sylmar, California. Prior to the merger, Mr. Tutor had been the owner, President and Chief Executive Officer of Tutor-Saliba for many years. In the late 1990s, the board of directors of Perini Corp. requested the assistance of Mr. Tutor in restructuring Perini Corp., which was then in extreme financial distress. Mr. Tutor became Perini’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Through the late 1990s and into the mid-2000s, while continuing to successfully manage and grow his privately held company, Mr. Tutor was instrumental in successfully restructuring the Perini organization and returning it to financial health and improved operational performance. During this period, Mr. Tutor was compensated minimally for his efforts in assisting Perini. In fact, his level of compensation was insufficient to fully cover expenses incurred in his travels back and forth between his west coast business and east coast Perini. Mr. Tutor’s successful role in Perini’s corporate survival and return to prosperity was evidenced in 2005 when Forbes magazine named Perini Corp. to its list of the Best Managed Companies in America.

In 2007, when Mr. Tutor was contemplating an initial public offering for Tutor-Saliba, the board of Perini asked him to consider a merger between the two companies rather than a separate IPO. The rationale was that the two companies were highly complementary and together could address even larger, more complex projects than they could individually. Additionally, Mr. Tutor was already completely familiar with the operations, markets, and opportunities of both firms. Mr. Tutor agreed and the merger was completed in September 2008. The newly combined company changed its name to Tutor Perini Corporation in 2009.

Since the merger,past several years, Mr. Tutor has been the key driving force—both strategically and operationally—behind the Company’s growth and evolution into a stronger, vertically integrated and broader geographic player in the market. While the financial crisis in 2008 and the resultant recession created a significant negative impact on the traditional markets in which the Company competed, Mr. Tutor saw it as an opportunity to make a number ofThrough several strategic acquisitions which diversified our capabilities and helped us continue our growth despite the extremely weak building market environment in 2011 and 2012.  Through these acquisitions and other strategicbusiness decisions, including a refocus led by Mr. Tutor from the Las Vegas market to the New York market, Mr. Tutor has transformed the Company has transformed from a firm primarily involved in lower-margin building work to one that today boasts a broad nationwide footprint with particular strength in the California, New York, Florida and east coastother East Coast markets. Our growth is now driven today by the largesta large volume of higher-margin civil and specialty contracting opportunities in decades. This shift and expansion is best illustrated by the change inan increasing volume of larger, complex building project opportunities. The Company’s uniquehistory and evolution has had a substantial impact on the Company’s backlogexecutive compensation views and operating income mix among our groups from 2007 (the year prior to the merger with Tutor-Saliba) to 2013 as shown in the charts below.

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Table of Contents

Picture 2

Picture 3practices.



Note:  In 2007,Mr. Tutor’s value to the Civil Group had an operating loss of $13.0 millionCompany is significant. This factors in to the Compensation Committee’s decision-making process and thus was excluded fromplays strongly into the illustration above.

The success of our diversification and expansion efforts, andCompensation Committee’s views on the appropriateness of Mr. Tutor’s involvement in our bidding efforts, continues to be evidenced by the numerous new, large, complex contract awards received in 2013. See “2013 Business Highlights” on page 18. Mr. Tutor plays an important role in the review and approval process of bids for many of the Company’s larger prospective civil projects.  Many of these contracts were won partly as a result of our integrated approach to bidding and executing large projects, which involves fully leveraging all of our civil, building, and specialty contracting capabilities.compensation.



At its core, Tutor Perini is a construction services company that competes with many other companies—both public and private—for projects and for executive talent. Our closest competitors for projects are primarily large privately held firms or U.S. subsidiaries of foreign parent firms, whose focus and revenues stem largely from construction services and less from providing design and engineering services. In contrast, the revenues of many of the larger publicly traded companies with which we sometimes compete are primarily consulting, design, architecture and engineering services, with some construction-related revenues. Our Board and executive management have found through various succession planning effortsendeavors that overall executive compensation levels at our privately held and U.S. subsidiary competitors tend to be higher compared with compensation levels at our publicly traded peers. While Mr. Tutor’s compensation is higher than the compensation levels of CEOs at several of the Company’s public peers, the Board believes it is lower thancomparable to the compensation levels of CEOs at our privately heldnon-public peers and significantly lower than it was  at thenhis compensation under his predecessor company, privately held Tutor-Saliba.



The construction markets in which the Company operates are inherently cyclical and demand levels fluctuate significantly more than in the markets for consulting, engineering and design services. Throughout these cycles, we strive to ensure that our executive compensation programs remainprogram remains consistent with the competitive labor markets for executive talent, especially in comparison with the privately held and U.S. subsidiary peers with which we compete for projects and executive talent. The Compensation Committee considers, when available, private

17


Table of Contents

company compensation levels and construction market cyclicality and volatility as important factors when assessing and understanding the Company’s executive compensation programs.program.

It is also important

The success of our diversification and growth efforts continues to note thatbe evidenced by the compensation arrangements forvarious large contract awards received in 2015.See “2015 Business Results and Key Events” below. Mr. Tutor were negotiated in conjunction with the merger agreement and were necessary to secure his continued leadershipplays a vital role in the Company.  In merging with Tutor-Salibareview and approval process of bids for many of the Company’s larger prospective projects. Mr. Tutor also plays an instrumental role in September 2008, we acquired enhanced opportunities for growth not availablenavigating and negotiating the legal processes related to the Company on a stand-alone basis through increased size, scalevarious disputes over our claims, unapproved change orders and management capabilities, complementary assets and expertise, immediate access to multiple geographic regions, and increased ability to compete for a large number of projects, particularly in the civil construction segment due to an increased bonding capacity.  Mr. Tutor’s value to the Company, both current and prospective, is a significant factor in the Compensation Committee’s decision-making process and plays strongly into the Compensation Committee’s views on the appropriateness of Mr. Tutor’s compensation.other matters.

20132015 Business Highlights

2013 was a year of solid growthResults and improved profitability for Tutor Perini. During the year, we continued leveraging our broad geographic reach and enhanced self-perform capabilities through our integrated approach to bidding and executing projects, and were rewarded by winning several new major projects, such as the $840 million San Francisco Central Subway project, our $511 million share of the joint venture California High-Speed Rail design-build project, the $510 million Hudson Yards platform project, our approximately $200 million share of a joint venture bridge superstructure project between Minnesota and Wisconsin, two Wisconsin highway construction contracts collectively valued at $191 million, a $143 million concrete package for the South Tower at Hudson Yards, the $133 million Amtrak Tunnel project at Hudson Yards, a $102 million bridge project in New York, and a $100 million bus station redevelopment project in New York. As a result of these and other new contract awards, we grew our backlog by 24% year-over-year to $7 billion – the highest level since 2008.Key Events



Overall, the CompanyBusiness Results

Our revenue grew its revenue by 2%10% to $4.9 billion in 20132015 compared to 2012.$4.5 billion in 2014. The revenue growth was driven by strong performance from our Civil and Building segments, the revenue of which increased by 20% and 12%,  respectively, in 2015, supported by continued strong demand for new building and civil infrastructure, especially in the California, New York and Midwest markets. Our Specialty Contractors segment which grew its revenue by 8% year-over-year. The Company also experienced a significant improvementdeclined 6% in its operating income compared to 2012. The Civil segment typically generates the highest margins across our business. Our Building and Specialty Contractor segments’ revenues were stable compared to 2012. Our Management Services segment experienced a 16% revenue decline2015 due to reduced activity largely attributable to federal budgetary concernson electrical projects at the World Trade Center and sequestrationmechanical projects at the United Nations in 2013. Our operating marginNew York, as well as on various smaller electrical projects in the southern United States.

We faced a number of unique challenges in 2015 that prevented us from achieving our profit expectations for 2013 was 4.9% – the highest operating marginyear. Most significant of these were $45.6 million of pre-tax project charges recorded in the Specialty Contractors segment by our New York City electrical subsidiary, Five Star Electric (Five Star). We believe that certain management personnel changes at Five Star, together with detailed project claims reviews we perform, and our close ongoing coordination with the new Five Star management team, will result in better performance and accountability going forward at Five Star. Other issues that impacted us in 2015 included a $24.3 million pre-tax loss in the Building segment on the since 2010. This was driven, again, by strong performance from ourcompleted Tower C concrete superstructure project in New York and a $23.9 million pre-tax litigation-related charge in the Civil segment which delivered an operating marginpertaining to a long-standing lawsuit for a completed joint venture project that predated our 2011 acquisition of 12.5%Frontier-Kemper.

Predominantly as a result of these issues, our net income decreased to $45.3 million in 2015 compared to $107.9 million in 2014. Because the Company did not achieve its consolidated pre-tax income performance target, none of our NEOs earned or was paid his

16


incentive compensation (bonus) award for the year, up more than 300 bps compared to its operating margin in 2012. Our Building segment recovered to a respectable operating margin of 1.6%except for the year, compared to a slight loss in 2012. Our Specialty Contractors segment finished 2013 with an operating margin of 4.1%, which was slightly below longer-term expectations due to unfavorable execution on certain projects and reduced activity in one of its business units. Our Management Services segment’s operating margin for the year was 6.0%, stable compared to 2012.

In addition, through a strong and dedicated focus on cash generation and management throughout 2013, we were successful in generating $50.7 million of cash from operating activities and $8.4 million in free cash for the year – a significant improvement compared to 2012, when we used $67.9 million of cash from operating activities and used $109.2 million of free cash.

As a result of the Company’s strong financial performance in 2013, all but one of our group NEOs achieved and was paidMr. Frost. The Compensation Committee deemed that Mr. Frost earned his incentive compensation award for 2015 based on his continued role and responsibilities as CEO of the year.Civil group, and the Civil group’s achievement of its pre-tax income performance target. For more information, see “Incentive Compensation Plan – Annual Awards” starting on page 2223.



Notably, Tutor Perini’s share price increased 92%Continued Strong End Market Demand across our Business

During 2015, we added approximately $4.6 billion of new awards and adjustments to existing contracts. These included various significant project awards, such as an $800 million technology research and development office facility project and $230 million of incremental funding for a biotechnology facility project, both in 2013 compared toCalifornia, a 23% increase$239 million hospitality building project in the NYSE Composite IndexPennsylvania, an $80 million mass-transit project in New York, highway projects in Delaware, Maryland and Pennsylvania valued at $70 million, $60 million and $58 million, respectively, and a 26% average increasetunnel extension project in New York worth $56 million.

We ended 2015 with a strong backlog of $7.5 billion, nearly two-thirds of which is associated with higher-margin civil and specialty projects. In addition, we had approximately $3.6 billion of pending awards at the share priceend of 2015, and we expect that many of these awards will be booked into backlog in 2016. Finally, the publicly traded companiesstrength of our end markets remains at elevated levels unseen in many years. We have approximately $35 billion of prospective projects to be bid and awarded over the Company’s 2013 Peer Group (seenext 12 to 18 months across all our segments, including $20 billion for the Civil segment, $12 billion for the Building segment and $3 billion for the Specialty Contractors segment.

Key Events

In July 2015, we announced the appointment of Gary G. Smalley as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer to replace Michael J. Kershaw. Prior to commencing his employment with the Company on September 1, 2015, Mr. Smalley served in several executive and managerial positions with Fluor since 1991 (for his full biography, see page 2213). Mr. Kershaw continues to serve the Company in a limited capacity, providing consulting services and support for the list of these companies).certain special projects.



20132015 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

At our 20132015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, we held38% of the votes cast by our third shareholdershareholders supported the executive compensation of our NEOs. Accordingly, our shareholders by majority vote did not approve, on a non-binding advisory vote onbasis, the executive compensation. We received 38% shareholder approvalcompensation of our NEOs. The Compensation Committee considered these results in assessing whether there was a need for modification or enhancement of our executive compensation program and plans. The Compensation Committee believes that our existing executive compensation program and plans properly encourage and programs. This vote representedreward the third consecutive yearachievement of financial results that promote long-term shareholder value creation. No new equity awards were approved in 2015 beyond those equity grants that had already been approved and awarded in prior years, with the exception of equity awarded to Mr. Frost in connection with his promotion to the position of President and Chief Operating Officer, which a majorityallows for annual grants in three tranches from 2015 through 2017, and to Mr. Smalley in connection with the commencement of his employment, which allows for annual grants in three tranches from 2016 through 2018. The Company continues its shareholder outreach program to solicit feedback and suggestions from our larger shareholders voted againstregarding our executive compensation program and plans, and programs. The Compensation Committee has taken into consideration these vote results in determining theorder to inform future executive compensation decisions and policies for 2013, and based on this consideration the Compensation Committee took the following actions: (i) continued conducting a shareholder outreach program and (ii) made important changes in our executive compensation programs and policies. Both of these actions are described in greater detail below.decisions.

Shareholder Outreach Program

Since 2012, we have conducted an ongoing shareholder outreach program to maintain discussionsan open and regular dialogue with and glean insights fromcertain of our largelarger shareholders to understand their views regarding our executive compensation programs, andprogram. Additionally, this outreach program is intended to provide insights to our shareholders regarding the Company’s unique evolution, history, and position in its industry, and the relative lack of comparability between Tutor Perini and

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other public companies in terms of its size, focus and operations. Our outreach program has included several productive discussions regarding certain policy changes the Company has implemented over the past couplefew years in light of its recent advisory votes on executive compensation. Most recently, we invited our top 1518 institutional shareholders, who collectively represented more than 50%55% of our outstanding shares, to a dialogue regarding their views, opinions, and proxy voting guidelines with respect to companies’ executive compensation programsprogram and disclosures. As a result of that outreach, wedisclosures, and held productive discussions with nineseveral of these shareholders who represented more than 30% of our shares. The discussionsas a result. Discussions with shareholders over the past few years have included topics such as CEO compensation, compensation disclosure, equity award vesting periods and performance-based vesting criteria and metrics, board and committee composition, share pledging, voting standards for director elections, talent management acquisitions, and succession planning. The participants of Tutor Perini’s shareholder outreach team have generally consisted of our Lead Director and Compensation Committee Chair, our Chief Financial Officer, and our Vice President of Investor Relations.Relations and, at times, our Lead Independent Director. The Compensation Committee intends to continue this outreach program going forward to facilitate continued shareholder input into the Company’s compensation philosophy.

17


Summary of Recent Changes to Executive Compensation

The principal

As mentioned earlier, no changes were made in 2015 to our executive compensation programs made byprogram or policies. In addition, no new equity awards were approved in 2015 beyond those equity grants that had already been approved and awarded in prior years, with the exception of equity awarded to Mr. Frost in connection with his promotion to the position of President and Chief Operating Officer, which allows for annual grants in three tranches from 2015 through 2017, and to Mr. Smalley in connection with the commencement of his employment, which allows for annual grants in three tranches from 2016 through 2018. Prior to 2015, the Compensation Committee made certain changes and the Company followingimprovements to our 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholdersexecutive compensation program, which are summarizeddetailed below. These changes were made based upon information and feedback gathered from our larger shareholders as part of our shareholder outreach program,  our executive officers and Meridian Compensation Partners.Meridian. The Board and the Compensation Committee will continue to explore additional ways in whichto improve Tutor Perini's executive compensation programs can be improved.program.

Relative-Return-Based Performance Metric for Certain Long-Term Compensation Awards



In 2014, the Compensation Committee approved a new performance-based metric for the award of certain long-term equity incentives based upon the achievement of a 3-year Total Shareholder Return (TSR) relative to the Company’s disclosed peer group. This new relative-return-based metric was applied to two grants of performance shares to Mr. Tutor as part of the consideration for his amended and restated employment agreement, which extended his term with the Company through December 31, 2018 (for more details, see “Employment Agreements” on page 34). This new metric was implemented in response to requests by several of the Company’s largest shareholders for a relative performance metric to be used for long-term incentive compensation.

3-Year Cumulative EPS Metric for Long-Term Equity Compensation Awards

In response to feedback from shareholders during our outreach efforts regarding their preference for a different, longer-term performance metric than an annual pre-tax income metric, in March 2014, the Compensation Committee approved a new performance-based metric for the award of certain long-term equity incentives. The new metric was based upon the achievement of a forward 3-year cumulative consolidated amount of diluted earnings per share (EPS). For the initial measuring year (2014), the level of diluted EPS required to earn the equity bonus was linked to the Company’s announced 2014 EPS guidance. For each subsequent year, the target diluted EPS level is based on a pre-determined annual percentage increase over the prior year’s reported diluted EPS, as specified in each equity award agreement and subject to adjustment at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee for the financial impact of significant one-time events that are not in the ordinary course of business (e.g., substantial settlements of prior-year claims). The pre-determined annual percentage increase is undisclosed and will not change during the performance period of each award.

Under the 3-year cumulative EPS performance metric, each of the awards shall be earned on a prorated basis to the following extent:

·

50% of the award earned if 80% of the target is achieved

·

100% of the award earned if 100% of the target is achieved

·

150% of the award earned if 120% or more of the target is achieved

Additional Incentive Compensation Performance Metric



ToIn alignment with shareholder focus and requests for improved cash generation, as discussed during our shareholder outreach program, and in an effort to increase theour internal focus on cash generation while continuing to reward the achievement of pre-tax income performance targets, in 2013 the Company implemented an additional incentive compensation (bonus) performance metric based on the Company’s quality of earnings. This new metric will applyapplies to our NEOskey business unit executives and tocertain other business unit employees who qualify for short-term (annual) incentive compensation. Historically, one of the significant components of the Company’s working capital and cash usage has been the financing of unapproved change orders and claims associated with various projects – projects—both those that are ongoing as well as those that have largely been completed. Given the fact that a significant component of our work is lump sum fixed price, it is important that the Company manages that financial risk by clearly identifying changes in scope and pursuing entitlement to financial recovery through contractual change order processes. While these unapproved change orders and claims are being negotiated and finalized, the Company bears the burden of funding the associated costs. By incorporating a performance metric related to the successful negotiation and resolution of unapproved change orders and claims, over time, the Company expects to strongly motivate NEOskey business unit executives and other key project executives to more efficiently manage working capital and accelerate cash generation.



The first step is to assess whether the Company, Group, and/or business unit has achieved its pre-tax income target for the period. If that target has been achieved, the second step will beis to assess the quality of earnings by measuring the percentage of pre-tax income associated with unapproved change orders and claims. If the Company’s, Group’s and/or business unit’s pre-tax income includes significant unapproved change orders and claims,

18


then full payment of the bonus will not be made until either the change orders have been approved or the Company has successfully negotiated legally enforceable settlements.



New Criteria for Long-Term Equity Compensation Awards

In March 2014, the Compensation Committee approved a new policy and related criteria for the award of long-term equity incentives.  This new policy was implemented in response to requests by several of the Company’s largest shareholders for a different performance metric than pre-tax income to be used for long-term incentive compensation.  The new criterion is based upon the achievement of a forward 3-year cumulative consolidated amount of diluted earnings per share (EPS).  For the initial measuring year (2014), the level of diluted EPS required to earn the equity bonus will be linked to the Company’s announced 2014 EPS guidance.  In each successive year, the required diluted EPS level will be an amount reflecting a pre-determined percentage increase over the reported diluted EPS achieved in the prior year, subject to adjustment at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee for the financial impact of significant one-time events that are not in the ordinary course of business (e.g., substantial settlements of prior-year claims).

Under the new policy, each of the awards shall be earned on a prorated basis to the following extent:

·

50% of the award earned if 80% of target is achieved

·

100% of the award earned if 100% of target is achieved

·

150% of the award earned if 120% of target is achieved

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At the same time this new policy was approved, the Compensation Committee approved certain long-term incentive awards recommended by the Chairman and CEO subject to the new policy criteria. These awards consisted of the following, which will vest in March 2017 subject to achievement of the new criteria described above:

·

For Mr. Tutor – 150,000 restricted stock units and 150,000 stock options

·

For Mr. Frost – 100,000 restricted stock units and 100,000 stock options

·

For Mr. Kershaw – 30,000 restricted stock units

·

For Mr. Shaw – 30,000 restricted stock units

Increased Rigor in Performance Goals Related to Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation



Previously,Prior to November 2013, full payouts of long-term equity incentive compensation awards based on pre-tax income performance targets set annually by the Compensation Committee were tiedlinked to the achievement of a 70% threshold based on target pre-tax income performance goals, which are set annually byof the Compensation Committee. Iftarget. Accordingly, if the 70% threshold was achieved, 100% of the long-term equity incentive compensation award was earned and paid. In an effortNovember 2013, to increase the rigor in performance goals related to our long-term equity incentive compensation, beginning in November 2013, the Company began incorporating sliding-scale award payouts and, infor certain cases, a more rigorous (100%) threshold for the achievement and payout of such compensation.equity awards.



For example, Mr. Tutor’s November 2013 awardKey Policy Elements of 75,000 restricted stock units and 75,000 stock options are based on the achievement of between 70% and 100% of the Company’s 2014 target consolidated pre-tax income goal. Thus, if the Company achieves 70% of this goal in 2014, Mr. Tutor will earn and receive only 70% of the value of these awards, compared to previously having earned and received a full 100% of the value. These sliding-scale award payout provisions apply to the November 2013 incentive compensation awards granted to Messrs. Tutor, Shaw, and Kershaw, as detailed in “Long-Term Incentives” starting on page 23.

For Mr. Frost, his November 2013 award of 50,000 restricted stock units and 50,000 stock options is based on an even more rigorous performance threshold of 100% achievement of the Civil Group’s 2014 target pre-tax income goal. This higher performance threshold was implemented by theOur Executive Compensation Committee to increase the rigor in achieving a high level of performance in the Civil Group, which typically generates the Company’s highest margins.Program



The following are several key policy elements of Tutor Perini’s Executive Compensation program:



Excise Tax Gross-Up: As of September 2013, the Company has no agreements in place that would provide excise tax gross-ups to any NEO in the event of a termination following a change-in-control, and the Company will not enter into any new agreements that would provide such gross-ups.



Stock Ownership Policy: The Company maintains a stock ownership policy whereby the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Executive Officer’s direct reports are expected to maintain stock ownership levels, dependent on their role.role,  within five years of appointment. The Chief Executive Officer is subject to a guideline of six times base salary and executive officers that report directly to the Chief Executive Officer are subject to a guideline of three times base salary. As of the most recent measurement date, all NEOs, other than Mr. Smalley who joined the Company effective September 1, 2015, are in compliance with the policy. Mr. Smalley has until August 31, 2020 to acquire the necessary shares. In addition, the Company’s non-employee directors are expected to maintain stock ownership at a level representing at least five times the directors’ annual cash retainer by the later of fiscal year-end 2015 or five years from the date of their election to the Board. As of the most recent measurement date, all non-employee directors are in compliance with the policy, with the exception of Mr. Feltenstein, Mr. Lieber and Ms. Reiss, for whom compliance with the guidelines is not required until November 2018, August 2019, and May 2019, respectively, the five-year anniversary when each became a director.

Stock Retention Policy: The Company maintains a policy requiring the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Executive Officer’s direct reports to maintain ownership of at least 75% of net shares earned through future equity grants until termination of employment.

Clawback Provision: The Company maintains a clawback policy whereby any future short- and long-term incentive awards are subject to a clawback provision allowing the Company to recoup any incentives earned based on financial information that is later restated, in specific circumstances.

Anti-Hedging Provision: The Company maintains an anti-hedging policy that prohibits executive officers from hedging their position relative to Company stock they own.

Double-Trigger Equity Awards: The Company requires that any new equity grants will have a “double-trigger,” effectively requiring a qualifying termination of employment within 24 months following a change in control for any vesting/payout to be accelerated.

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In addition to the changes to the executive compensation plansprogram and programsplans discussed above, the Compensation Committee continues to maintain and demonstrate a commitment to a pay-for-performance philosophy. All annual bonuses and equity awards are generally performance-based, with the exception of sign-on and promotional awards used to recruit and retain top talent.

19


Compensation Philosophy

 

Our executive compensation plansprogram and programsplans are intended to:



·

Provide a competitive pay opportunity to attract and retain the most qualified executive officers and key management employees who have the ability to secure and successfully complete the most profitable projects.

·

Provide total target compensation (i.e., the sum of base salary, target bonus opportunity and target long-term incentive opportunity) to our executive officers in or near the upper quartile of market pay particularly with respect to company peers and, in situations involving extraordinary performance and value to the Company, provide compensation to our executive officers that may reach toward the top end of the upper quartile of market pay at the Compensation Committee’s discretion.

·

Provide an annual performance-based cash incentive (bonus) to each of our executive officers that is aligned with the Company’s project business cycle and strategic objectives.

·

Provide an appropriate, but significant, mix of performance-based compensation to align our executive officers’ interests with the achievement of the Company’s operating and financial goals.



In recognition of the cyclicality and variability of the construction industry, we believe that compensation focusing on both variable short-term and long-term corporate goals is appropriate for Tutor Perini and our shareholders. This incentive approach also provides greater rewards for higher performance and has been effective in retaining and motivating our highest-performing key executive talent. As a result, our compensation practices for our NEOs have a significant focus on annual “variable pay” incentive awards. Long-term incentive awards have periodically been granted to select executives when the Compensation Committee has determined an award to be appropriate based upon Company strategic goals, superior performance and upon the perceived value of the executive to the Company.



The Compensation Committee is guided by the above philosophy when making compensation decisions. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews public and, when available, private company market data and evaluates each executive officer’s performance and value to Tutor Perini, balanced with providing a competitive pay package to encourage attraction and retention. Lastly, the Compensation Committee considers ways to appropriately focus the efforts of its executives on achieving Tutor Perini’s overall corporate goals and business strategies.



Pay for Performance



We believe that the results of the Company’s 20132015 compensation plan reflect the Company’s pay-for-performance philosophy and alignment of its compensation philosophy with shareholder value creation given the variable industry in which we operate. Mr. Tutor’s amended employment agreement sets his target incentive cash bonus compensation at 60% of total target cash compensation (i.e., the sum of base salary and target annual bonus opportunity). Target incentive cash bonus compensation for our other executive officers has historically been set at 40-50% of total target cash compensation (depending upon the position). Additionally, with the exceptions of a restricted stock unit and stock option award granted to Mr. Kershaw in 2011 and 2012 that will vest in 2014 and 2016, all of our periodic equity grants to our executive officers during the past five years have been performance-based. performance-based with the exception of restricted stock unit awards and a stock option award granted to Mr. Kershaw in 2011 and 2012.



OurThe Compensation Committee strives to establish aggressive, but achievable financial goals that motivate our NEOs to attain the levels of prospective work required to grow our business segments and to effectively manage the execution of our current projects to ensure we achieve maximum profitability. For example,profitability, while appropriately managing risk.

Because the Company did not achieve its 2015 consolidated pre-tax income performance target, establishednone of our NEOs earned or was paid a bonus, with the exception of Mr. Frost, who was deemed to have earned his bonus based on his continued role as CEO of the Civil Group and based on the Civil Group’s achievement of its performance target. Additionally, substantial long-term incentive equity awards that were granted to Mr. Tutor and Mr. Frost in March 2015 were forfeited in December 2015 because the Company did not achieve the performance threshold required for 2013 represented a 13% growth inthose grants to vest (see page 28). These outcomes illustrate the effectiveness of the Company’s diluted earnings per share compared to 2012 (calculated on a non-GAAP basis).  The non-GAAP adjustments to the 2012 diluted earnings per share included a $376.6 million goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge which the Company recognized in the second quarter of 2012, a related $50.2 million tax benefit, a $2.7 million realized loss on the sale of certain auction rate securities and $3.6 million in discrete tax adjustments, and a $3 million (after-tax) litigation charge related to an adverse jury verdict. pay-for-performance philosophy.



Decision-Making Process

20


Setting Our Executive Compensation



To execute the executive compensation strategy, the Compensation Committee works with management to determine compensation for the NEOs. The Compensation Committee believes that the CEO is best positioned to evaluate the performance of our other NEOs. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee works closely with Mr. Tutor in establishing the compensation of our NEOs, excluding himself.other NEOs. The CEO reviews performance of the executive officers and based on his assessment makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee for approval.approval, based on these parameters: base salary and the opportunity, metrics and targets of our annual cash incentive compensation and our long-term equity awards. The Compensation Committee also reviews the CEO’s performance and, based on his

21


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performance, makes pay recommendations regarding CEO compensation to the Board for approval. Additionally, the Compensation Committee reviews available competitive external market data. As part of this process, the Compensation Committee receives independent advice and recommendations, as needed, from Meridian, which serves as the Compensation Committee’s executive compensation consultant.

The Compensation Committee annually reviews base salary, annual incentive compensation opportunities and long-term equity target values for executive officers for the current year and assesses this data in relation to market data for the Company’s peer group. Taking into account the Company’s long-term strategy and annual business plan, the Compensation Committee, at its regularly scheduled March meeting, reviews and approves the annual incentive compensation performance targets, as well as our long-term equity award performance targets for awards granted in that year to executive officers. The Compensation Committee, also at its regularly scheduled March meeting, reviews performance against the plan provisions and associated expense implications of the annual incentive compensation amounts earned for the previous year, retaining discretion as to the final incentive compensation for subsequent approval. The Compensation Committee may set salary and grant cash incentive awards and equity awards for executive officers at other times to reflect promotions, new hires or other special circumstances.

Our Compensation Targets

We do not target a specific mix of pay for our executive officers. We set base salary, annual incentive and long-term incentive compensation opportunities and target total compensation annually, in light of our evaluation of competitive market factors. Concurrent with that process, we review pay levels for comparator company executives, and each executive officer’s performance and experience. This process provides guideposts for establishing the mix of pay for our executives, in terms of short-term versus long-term compensation and in terms of cash versus equity compensation. As reflected in the following charts, long-term incentive compensation, which we typically grant in the form of performance-based equity awards, made up more than 56% of target total compensation for our CEO and more than 40% (on average) for our other NEOs in 2015. Overall performance-based incentive compensation (annual and long-term combined) made up more than 82% of our CEO’s target total compensation and more than 70% (on average) for our other NEOs in 2015. These significant percentages of pay “at risk” reinforce the alignment of our executive officers with our shareholders.

Picture 1

21


Picture 4

We calculate target total compensation (base salary plus target annual incentives plus target annual long-term incentive value) for each of our executive officers to confirm that it is appropriate for the position and make adjustments where appropriate. We target executive officers’ total compensation to be highly competitive (generally in or near the upper quartile of total pay) relative to our comparator companies. Executive officers then have the potential through incentive compensation to earn actual total compensation at a level that can be well above or below the peer group median, depending upon performance. See page 26 for a summary of how our actual total compensation in 2015 compares to targeted parameters.

According to data provided by Equilar, a leading provider of executive compensation data, target total compensation for most of our NEOs for 2015 was below the median percentile on average, which reflects relatively low compensation for our NEOs in a year in which the Company did not achieve its performance targets. An individual executive’s salary, annual incentive opportunity and long-term incentive opportunity may be higher or lower relative to the competitive market depending on a variety of factors specific to the position or the incumbent.



Peer Group



In the second half of 2012, theThe Compensation Committee undertook a peer group review with the aim of optimizingreviews the Company’s peer group on an annual basis to ensure that it continues to be valid for benchmarkinganalyzing and determining executive compensation in 2013.for the Company. The Peer Grouppeer group companies were selected based on various criteria considered by the Compensation Committee including industry, revenue and market capitalization size, and location.capitalization. As a result of this peer group review and evaluation, the Compensation Committee selectedapproved the 2013 Peer Group shown below to be used inCompany’s 2015 peer group for its assessment of the Company’s executive compensation in 2013 and for2015. This peer group (“2015 Peer Group”) is identical to the foreseeable future. Thispreviously used 2014 peer group, with the exception of three companies that were removed from the 2014 peer group because they have been acquired or have split into separate public companies. The 2015 Peer Group represents a current and accurate list of the public and private companies with which Tutor Perini competes for projects as well as forand/or executive talent and, unlike the previous peer group which the Company used from 2010 through 2012, the 2013 Peer Group does not include companies that are outside the Engineering and Construction industry with which we compete neither for projects nor for talent. The Compensation Committee utilizes thisutilized compensation data for the subset of 12 public companies in the 2015 Peer Group to assess the relative competitiveness of the compensation for the Company’s NEOs.NEOs in 2015 by reviewing market information on the 2015 Peer Group NEOs’ base salaries, annual cash incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation.



22


The following table shows the companies included in the 2013Company’s 2015 Peer Group:





 



 

20132015 Peer Group

AECOM Technology Corp.

KBR, Inc.

The Babcock & Wilcox Co.

Kiewit Corp.*

Chicago Bridge & Iron Co.

McDermott International, Inc.

Dycom Industries, Inc.

Parsons Corp.*

EMCOR Group, Inc.

PCL Constructors, Inc.*

Flatiron Construction Corp.*

Quanta Services, Inc.

Fluor Corp.Corporation

Skanska USA (part of Skanska AB)

Foster Wheeler AG

Sterling Construction Co.*

Granite Construction, Inc.

Tetra Tech, Inc.Sterling Construction Co.

Henkels & McCoy, Inc.*

Turner Construction Co.*Tetra Tech, Inc.

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.

URS Corp.Turner Construction Co.*

KBR, Inc.


*  PrivatelyNot a U.S. publicly traded company (i.e., either privately held peeror a U.S. subsidiary of a foreign parent company)



Elements of Compensation

 

Our executive compensation program relies on annual cash and stock basedshare-based compensation to retain and motivate our NEOs. In addition, the Compensation Committee has granted stock basedshare-based long-term incentive awards when deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee, based on strategic goals, superior performance and value of the executive to the Company.



Base Salary

We provide market-competitive base salaries to fairly compensate our NEOs for the services that they provide during the year and to assist in retaining our NEOs. No changes wereThe only change made in 20132015 to the base salaries of any of our NEOs.NEOs was for Mr. Tutor’sFrost, who, in February 2015 received a 25% increase in base salary has not been increased since he entered into(from $800,000 to $1,000,0000) concurrent with his employment agreement in 2008,promotion to the role of President and Mr. Band’s base salary has not been increased since 2008.Chief Operating Officer.



Incentive Compensation Plan—Plan - Annual Awards



The Compensation Committee believes that providing meaningful cash-based incentives provides executives with a  focus to achieve the Company’s strategic goals. To provide appropriate incentives to our current NEOs, between 40% and 50% to 60% (depending upon theon position) of their target annual cash compensation is comprised of an annual incentive bonus opportunity that is paid only if Tutor Perini achieves pre-established performance goals set by the Compensation Committee.



For the CEO, according to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Tutor’s target annual bonus opportunity represented approximately 60% of his total target annual cash compensation.

For 2013,2015, the Compensation Committee established a target annual bonus opportunity for each NEO, stated as a percentage of each NEO’s base salary. The annual bonus was only payable if Tutor Perini achieved financial performance goals established at the beginning of the performance period by the Compensation Committee. For 2013,2015, if Tutor Perini achieved 80% of the target goal (the “Threshold” as shown in the table below), each NEO would receive 80% of his target annual bonus amount.amount, except for Mr. Tutor, who would receive 100% of base salary as annual bonus. If Tutor Perini achieved between 80% and 100% of this goal, each NEO

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Table of Contents

would receive between 80% and 100% of his target annual bonus amount.amount, except for Mr. Tutor, who would receive between 100% and 150% of base salary as annual bonus. With the exception of Mr. Tutor, each NEO’s annual bonus was capped at 100% of his applicable target bonus. Mr. Tutor can earn an annual bonus of up to 215% of his base salary if the Company achieves 120% or more of the target goal. Mr. Smalley’s bonus opportunity for 2015 was prorated based on his September 1, 2015 employment date.

The table below shows the threshold, target and maximum bonus opportunities as a percentage of the executive’s base salary:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Threshold 

 

Target 

 

Maximum 

Threshold 

 

Target 

 

Maximum 

R. Tutor

 

100 

%

 

150 

%

 

215 

%

100 

%

 

150 

%

 

215 

%

M. Kershaw

 

60 

%

 

75 

%

 

75 

%

80 

%

 

100 

%

 

100 

%

R. Band

 

80 

%

 

100 

%

 

100 

%

G. Smalley

80 

%

 

100 

%

 

100 

%

J. Frost

 

80 

%

 

100 

%

 

100 

%

80 

%

 

100 

%

 

100 

%

C. Shaw

 

80 

%

 

100 

%

 

100 

%

80 

%

 

100 

%

 

100 

%



The dollar amounts corresponding to these percentages are included in the table captioned “Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table” on page 2831.  



For 2013,2015, the Compensation Committee selected pre-tax income as the applicable performance metric for the annual bonus plan. The rationale for using pre-tax income centers upon the fact that operating results in the construction industry are project-driven, and as a

23


result there may be fluctuations in earnings depending upon the cycle and mix of projects. However, the common goal in managing the Company’s operations is the maximization of pre-tax income, which best aligns with the goal of shareholder value creation. Furthermore, the Compensation Committee believes that a focus on pre-tax income maximization encourages executives to both obtain new projects for Tutor Perini and to complete Tutor Perini’s projects on a cost efficient basis. The applicable targets set by the Compensation Committee and the actual performance as calculated based on the plan formula for 20132015 were as follows:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Target Amount

 

2013 Results (a)

 

Achievement

(Dollars in thousands)

 

($)

 

($)

 

(%)

Consolidated

 

148,000 

 

153,000 

 

103 

%

Civil Group

 

120,000 

 

149,000 

 

124 

%

Building Group

 

22,000 

 

30,000 

 

136 

%

Management Services Group – excludes certain subsidiaries

 

5,000 

 

700 

 

14 

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Target Amount

 

2015 Results (1)

 

Achievement

(Dollars in thousands)

 

($)

 

($)

 

(%)

Consolidated (applicable to Messrs. Tutor, Kershaw and Smalley)

 

184,200 

 

101,413 

 

55.1 

%

Civil Group (applicable to Mr. Frost)

 

166,600 

 

167,087 

 

100.3 

%

Building Group - excluding one business unit (applicable to Mr. Shaw)

 

24,000 

 

(929)

 

(3.9)

%


a)(1)

Amounts aboveshown exclude the impact of $13.1a $23.9 million pre-tax charge related to the Brightwater litigation matter, as well as $3.7 million of amortization expense associated with intangible assets that was also excluded from the targets established.



Annual Incentive Compensation – Cash Payouts for 2015 Performance

The table below shows the actual incentive compensation (bonus) payouts for our NEOs based on their 2015 performance relative to the above-referenced targets. As previously mentioned, none of our NEOs, except for Mr. Frost, was paid his bonus for 2015 because the applicable performance goals were not achieved. Mr. Frost did earn and was paid his bonus for 2015 because the Civil Group, for which he was directly responsible in 2015, achieved its performance target.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

Payout for

Named Executive Officer

 

Target Opportunity

 

Achievement

 

2015 Performance

R. Tutor

 

$

2,625,000 

 

55.1 

%

 

$

 —

M. Kershaw

 

$

600,000 

 

55.1 

%

 

$

 —

G. Smalley (since September 1, 2015)

 

$

233,333 

 

55.1 

%

 

$

 —

J. Frost

 

$

975,000 

 

100.3 

%

 

$

975,000 (max.)

C. Shaw

 

$

650,024 

 

(3.9)

%

 

$

 —

Mr. Tutor’s, Mr. Kershaw’s and Mr. Kershaw’s 2013Smalley’s 2015 annual bonuses were based solely on the achievement of the consolidated pre-tax income target. Mr. Frost’s annual bonus was based on the achievement of the Civil Group target, and Mr. Shaw’s annual bonus was based on the achievement of the Building Group target.

Succession Planning Implementation Bonus

During 2015, Mr. Band did not earnTutor was paid in two separate tranches a combined $3.75 million portion of his annual$5 million succession plan implementation bonus. The $5 million succession plan implementation bonus becausewas approved in December 2014 by the Management Services Group did not achieve its pre-tax income target. Importantly, there were no discretionary bonuses paidCompensation Committee as part of Mr. Tutor’s amended employment agreement.

Sign-on and Relocation-Related Bonuses

In addition to any NEOthe performance-based awards discussed above, the Compensation Committee approved a $250,000 signing bonus for 2013 performance.Mr. Smalley in September 2015 for his appointment to the role of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and to compensate him for incentives foregone from his previous employment by assuming this role for the Company. The Compensation Committee also approved a $700,000 special bonus for relocation-related payments to Mr. Smalley related to his move from Texas to California.



Long-Term Incentives



Periodic non-annual grantsawards of long-term incentives have played a significant role in our executive compensation program because of our long heldlong-held belief that due to the cyclical nature of our business, year-to-year annual incentives better focus our executives on achieving Tutor Perini’s quickly moving performance objectives. Historically, the Compensation Committee has made periodic equity grantsawards to select key executives based upon Company strategic goals, executive performance and upon the value of the executive to the Company. Not all executives receive equity grants. awards. During 2015, only Mr. Tutor and Mr. Frost were granted equity awards. However, all of the equity awards granted to Mr. Tutor and Mr. Frost in 2015 were forfeited in December 2015 because the Company did not achieve the threshold consolidated performance target required for those equity awards to vest.



24


The Compensation Committee has historically used pre-tax income as the annual performance goal for performance-based equity awards and, as mentioned above, the rationale for using pre-tax income centers upon the fact that operating results in the construction industry are project-driven, and as a result there may be fluctuations in earnings depending upon the cycle and mix of projects. The common goal in managing the Company’s operations is the maximization of pre-tax income, which best aligns with the goal of shareholder value creation. As mentioned above, the Compensation Committee believes that a focus on pre-tax income maximization encourages executives to both obtain new projects for Tutor Perini and to complete Tutor Perini’s projects on a cost-efficient basis. Typically, equity is awarded to certain executives subject to the achievement of annual performance measures. Consistent with prior years,Accordingly, the Compensation Committee selected pre-tax income as the performance measure for 2013. As previously mentioned, the Compensation Committee has recently implemented new criteria for long-term equity compensation awards and increased the rigorgranted in the performance goals tied to these awards.  See “Summary of Changes to Executive Compensation” starting on page 19.  

However, in response to requests by several of the Company’s largest shareholders for a different performance metric than pre-tax income to be used for long-term incentive compensation, in March 2014, the Compensation Committee approved a new policy and 

23


Table of Contents

related criteria for the award of long-term equity incentives.  The new criterion is based upon the achievement of a forward 3-year cumulative consolidated amount of diluted earnings per share (EPS).  See page 19 for further detail on the new policy.2015.



Equity Grants Made to Mr. Tutor in 2015



Under the terms of Mr. Tutor’s 20092012 equity award agreement, as amended, in March 2015 the Company granted to Mr. Tutor in 2013, 150,000 restricted stock units and 150,000 stock options that will vest subject to the achievement of 2014 pre-tax income performance set by the Compensation Committee.

In November 2013, the Company awarded to Mr. Tutor 75,000 restricted stock units and 75,000 stock options subject to the achievement, on a sliding-scale basis, as previously mentioned, of a 2014 annual financial goal for the Company. This financial goal was set by the Compensation Committee in March of 2014 and, as such, these awards are considered “granted” from an accounting perspective in 2014, as opposed to in 2013. For this reason, these grants are not listed in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table on page 28. They will, however, be reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table in our 2015 proxy statement. The Compensation Committee considered these awards to be a consistent incentive with Mr. Tutor’s previous awards and an important step to assure that Mr. Tutor remains committed to serving the Company through the continued execution of our strategic goals including the vertical integration of our recent acquisitions and our focus on acquiring higher margin, large complex public works projects.

As mentioned on page 20, in March 2014, the Company awarded to Mr. Tutor 150,000 restricted stock units (RSUs) and 150,000 stock options, subject to the achievementvesting of a forward 3-year cumulative EPS goal which was based on achieving a consolidated 2015 pre-tax income performance target set by the Compensation Committee atCommittee. As previously mentioned, all of these RSUs and stock options were forfeited in December 2015 because the time of award. The Compensation Committee considered these awards, as well as the awards made concurrently to Messrs. Frost, Kershaw, and Shaw, consistent with its plan to include, per our shareholders’ request, a new and different performance metric than pre-tax income to be used for long-term incentive compensation.target was not achieved.



Equity Grants Made to Mr. Frost in 2015



In November 2013,March 2015, the Company awarded and granted to Mr. Frost 100,000 RSUs and 100,000 stock options, the vesting of which was based on achieving a consolidated 2015 pre-tax income performance target set by the Compensation Committee approved a performance-based awardCommittee. As mentioned above, all of 50,000 restrictedthese RSUs and stock unitsoptions were forfeited in December 2015 because the performance target was not achieved.

Equity Awards Made to Mr. Smalley in 2015

In September 2015, the Company awarded 45,000 RSUs and 50,00045,000 stock options to Mr. Frost thatSmalley in connection with the commencement of his employment, which will vest subject to a 100% achievement of a 2014 Civil Group pre-tax income target, which was setbe granted in November 2013.

As mentioned on page 20, in March 2014, the Company awarded to Mr. Frost 100,000 restricted stock units and 100,000 stock options subject to the achievement of a forward 3-year cumulative EPS goal which was set by the Compensation Committee at the time of award.tranches from 2016 through 2018.



Equity Grants Made to Mr. KershawCompensation Plan Information for 2015



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Number of securities

 

 

 

 

 



 

to be issued upon

 

Weighted-average

 

Remaining securities



 

exercise of outstanding

 

exercise price

 

available to be awarded



 

stock options and restricted

 

of outstanding

 

under share-based

Plan Category

 

stock units

 

stock options

 

compensation plan

Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amended and Restated Tutor Perini Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan

 

2,723,597 

 

$

19.62 

 

489,022 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

Total

 

2,723,597 

 

$

19.62 

 

489,022 



In November 2013, the Compensation Committee approved a performance-based award of 15,000 restricted stock units to Mr. Kershaw that will vest subject to the achievement, on a sliding-scale basis, as previously mentioned, of a 2014 annual financial goal for the Company. This financial goal was set in March 2014 and, as such, this award is considered “granted” from an accounting perspective in 2014, as opposed to in 2013. For this reason, this grant is not listed in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table on page 28. It will, however, be reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table in our 2015 proxy statement.

As mentioned on page 20, in March 2014, the Company awarded to Mr. Kershaw 30,000 restricted stock units subject to the achievement of a forward 3-year cumulative EPS goal which was set by the Compensation Committee at the time of award.

Equity Grants Made to Mr. Shaw

In November 2013, the Compensation Committee approved a performance-based award of 15,000 restricted stock units to Mr. Shaw that will vest subject to the achievement, on a sliding-scale basis, as previously mentioned, of a 2014 Building Group pre-tax income target. This financial goal was set in March 2014 and, as such, this award is considered “granted” from an accounting perspective in 2014, as opposed to in 2013. For this reason, this grant is not listed in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table on page 28. It will, however, be reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table in our 2015 proxy statement.

As mentioned on page 20, in March 2014, the Company awarded to Mr. Shaw 30,000 restricted stock units subject to the achievement of a forward 3-year cumulative EPS goal which was set by the Compensation Committee at the time of award.

Retirement Benefits



Tutor Perini does not provide additional retirement benefits to executive officers beyond what is offered to all employees.

24


Table of Contents

Perquisites



We provide certain perquisites to our executives because of the demand in time and travel, as well as security and productivity factors, required in their leadership across multiple businesses in multiple geographicalgeographic locations.  We only provide these perquisites where we feel there is a business need. The perquisites afforded to each of our NEOs include vehicle usage and allowances, insurance policy coverage, relocation expense reimbursement and housing allowance during a period of relocation.



Mr. Tutor continues to beis entitled to 150 hours of flyingflight time per calendar year offor personal use of Tutor Perini’s business jet.aircraft. This benefit was originally negotiated during the merger with Tutor-Saliba, which resulted inTutor-Saliba. This perquisite was extended under the Company purchasing its business jet at an approximate $30 million discount from its appraised value.terms of Mr. Tutor’s amended employment agreement (see page 34). For safety reasons, productivity maximization and cost control, the Company continues to providealso provides Mr. Tutor with a vehicle and driver and reimburses Mr. Tutor for certain operational costs.

The Company also provides Mr. Tutor with additional life insurance coverage that can be purchased for an annual premium not to exceed $160,000. Additionally, the Compensation Committee

25


has approved to provide limited personal financial services for Mr. Tutor as long as he uses Company resources and no outside expenses are incurred.



How Actual Total Compensation Compares to Targeted Parameters

The following table shows how 2015 total compensation for our NEOs compares to our targeted parameters. As a reminder, we target our executive officers’ total compensation to be highly competitive (generally in or near the upper quartile of total pay) relative to the comparator companies in our peer group, and, in situations involving extraordinary performance and value to the Company, provide compensation to our executive officers that may reach toward the top end of the upper quartile of market pay.  Most of our NEOs earned substantially less than they were eligible to earn during 2015, which reflects the impact that our pay-for-performance compensation philosophy had in a year in which, due to the Company’s failure to achieve certain performance goals, no NEO except for Mr. Frost achieved his annual bonus, and significant performance-based equity grants made to Mr. Tutor and Mr. Frost were forfeited at the end of 2015.

Named Executive Officer (1)

2015 Total Compensation

Result vs. 2015 Peer Group

R. Tutor

$

12,053,561 

Below the 90th percentile (2)

M. Kershaw

$

636,220 

Below the 10th percentile

J. Frost

$

5,453,825 

Below the 50th percentile (2)

C. Shaw

$

559,756 

Below the 10th percentile


(1)

Mr. Smalley was not included in the table above because of partial-year total compensation based on his employment on September 1, 2015. He will be included in this table beginning in the 2017 proxy statement.

(2)

Importantly, excluding the value of forfeited equity grants, Mr. Tutor’s realizable 2015 total compensation was $6,409,620 (at approximately the 50th percentile) and Mr. Frost’s realizable 2015 total compensation was $2,121,627 (below the 10th percentile).

Severance Benefits



As of December 31, 2013,2015, Mr. Tutor and Mr. Frost are eligible for severance benefits beyond what is afforded to all employees. The Compensation Committee determined their benefits in accordance with their respective employment agreements. Mr. Tutor and Mr. Frost would each receive certain compensation in the event of termination by the Company without “Cause” or if either of them terminates his employment for “Good Reason”.Reason.” We have provided these severance benefits to retain Mr. Tutor and Mr. Frost giving consideration to their years of service and dedication to the Company. These severance benefits also provide Mr. Tutor and Mr. Frost an incentive to remain with the Company in the event of a change in control in order to obtain the best terms for the shareholders of the Company and to reduce their concerns regarding future employment following a change in control. For more information, see “Termination Benefits – Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” starting on page 3134.



Employment Agreements



In September 2008, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Tutor to have him serve as the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Through this agreement, the Company has retained Mr. Tutor’s extraordinary leadership and management capabilities, which are important forto the growth of the Company going forward.Company. A revised and amended employment agreement was negotiated in June 2012.2012, and a second revised and amended employment agreement was negotiated in December 2014. For a description of material terms of Mr. Tutor’s employment agreement, see pages 3134 through 3336.  



In March 2011, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Frost to have him serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer of the Civil Group of the Company. For a description of material terms of Mr. Frost’s employment agreement, see pages 3336 through 3438. The Company is currently in the process of negotiating with Mr. Frost a revised and amended employment agreement based on his promotion in February 2015 to the position of President and Chief Operating Officer.



26


Impact of Accounting and Tax Treatment



We believe that the primary goals of our executive compensation program are to attract and retain valued and important NEOs, to clearly identify for our NEOs the corporate goals and objectives important to Tutor Perini, to motivate our NEOs to achieve these goals and to fairly reward our NEOs for achieving these goals. Accordingly, the accounting and tax treatment of our executive compensation program, while important, is not a determining factor in structuring our program. We appropriately account for our executive compensation and, to the extent consonant with the goals of our executive compensation program, we attempt to structure our executive compensation program to preserve the deductibility of amounts paid to our NEOs. In certain instances, however, we believe that it is in our best interest and that of our shareholders, to have the flexibility to pay compensation to our NEOs that is not tax deductible in order to provide a compensation package consistent with our objectives.



Compensation Program Risk Assessment



Management and the Compensation Committee reviewed the Company’s incentive compensation plans and programs and concluded that the plans and programs do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a materially adverse effect on the Company. The review identified several risk mitigating factors, such as capped incentive payouts, clawback provisions, and independent Compensation Committee oversight of plans and programs.compensation plans. Additionally, the review identified a clearly articulated philosophy and peer group, use of competitive market data, and an effective use of cash and strategic equity grants which all contribute to a balanced pay program.



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Table of Contents

 

Executive Compensation

Summary Compensation Table

The table below summarizes the total compensation paid to or earned by each of our NEOs for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 20122015, 2014 and December 31, 2011.

2013.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

 

(e)

 

(f)

 

(g)

 

(h)

 

(i)

 

(j)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonqualified

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonqualified

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Equity

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

Name and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Equity

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Option

 

Incentive Plan

 

Compensation

 

All Other

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Option

 

Incentive Plan

 

Compensation

 

All Other

 

 

 

 

 

Salary

 

Bonus

 

Awards

 

Awards

 

Compensation

 

Earnings

 

Compensation

 

Total

 

Position

 

Year

 

Salary

 

Bonus

 

Awards

 

Awards

 

Compensation

 

Earnings

 

Compensation

 

Total

 

Year

 

($)(1)

 

 ($)(2)

 

($)(3)

 

($)(4)

 

($)(5)

 

($)(6)

 

($) (7)

 

($) (8)

 

 

 

 

($) (1)

 

 ($) (2)

 

($) (3)

 

($) (3)

 

($) (4)

 

($) (5)

 

($) (6)

 

($) 

Ronald N. Tutor

 

2013 

 

1,500,058 

 

 —

 

2,895,000 

 

1,038,750 

 

2,404,538 

 

 —

 

882,726 

 

8,721,072 

 

2015 

 

1,750,000 

 

3,750,000 

 

3,502,500 

(9)

2,141,441 

(9)

 —

 

 —

 

909,620 

 

12,053,561 

(9)

Chairman and Chief

 

2012 

 

1,500,058 

 

750,029 

 

2,323,500 

 

843,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

416,092 

 

5,832,679 

 

2014 

 

1,500,058 

 

 —

 

15,250,495 

 

5,975,250 

 

2,481,443 

 

 —

 

348,169 

 

25,555,415 

 

Executive Officer

 

2011 

 

1,500,000 

 

 —

 

3,654,000 

 

2,002,500 

 

2,612,600 

 

 —

 

702,800 

 

10,471,900 

 

2013 

 

1,500,058 

 

 —

 

2,895,000 

 

1,038,750 

 

2,404,538 

 

 —

 

882,726 

 

8,721,072 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael J. Kershaw

 

2013 

 

550,021 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

412,516 

 

 —

 

38,530 

 

1,001,067 

Gary G. Smalley

 

2015 

 

233,333 

 

950,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

23,968 

 

1,207,301 

 

Executive Vice

 

2012 

 

529,183 

 

264,591 

 

169,650 

 

89,136 

 

 —

 

 —

 

45,679 

 

1,098,239 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

President, CFO

 

2011 

 

140,200 

 

250,000 

 

372,600 

 

 —

 

97,600 

 

 —

 

25,600 

 

886,000 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert Band

 

2013 

 

600,024 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

(139,496)

 

59,822 

 

520,350 

President, CEO

 

2012 

 

600,024 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

28,842 

 

58,132 

 

686,998 

Management

 

2011 

 

600,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

597,200 

 

96,000 

 

80,149 

 

1,373,349 

Services Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

President, CFO (since

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 1, 2015)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James A. Frost

 

2013 

 

724,999 

 

 —

 

1,110,000 

 

541,000 

 

724,999 

 

 —

 

85,366 

 

3,186,364 

 

2015 

 

975,000 

 

 —

 

2,335,000 

(9)

997,198 

(9)

975,000 

 

 —

 

171,627 

 

5,453,825 

(9)

Executive Vice

 

2012 

 

724,999 

 

513,777 

 

562,000 

 

 —

 

565,782 

 

 —

 

94,337 

 

2,460,895 

 

2014 

 

796,875 

 

 —

 

7,042,500 

 

4,317,500 

 

796,875 

 

 —

 

188,284 

 

13,142,034 

 

President, CEO

 

2011 

 

714,600 

 

 —

 

1,218,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

80,250 

 

2,012,850 

 

2013 

 

724,999 

 

 —

 

1,110,000 

 

541,000 

 

724,999 

 

 —

 

85,366 

 

3,186,364 

 

Civil Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Craig W. Shaw

 

2013 

 

600,024 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

600,024 

 

(96,370)

 

10,328 

 

1,114,006 

 

2015 

 

650,024 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

(97,776)

 

7,508 

 

559,756 

 

Executive Vice

 

2012 

 

600,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

148,596 

 

12,618 

 

761,214 

 

2014 

 

650,024 

 

 —

 

1,273,950 

 

 —

 

582,422 

 

291,032 

 

10,452 

 

2,807,880 

 

President, CEO

 

2011 

 

600,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

597,146 

 

228,444 

 

12,393 

 

1,437,983 

 

2013 

 

600,024 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

600,024 

 

(96,370)

 

10,328 

 

1,114,006 

 

Building Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael J. Kershaw

 

2015 

 

600,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

36,220 

 

636,220 

 

Executive Vice

 

2014 

 

589,588 

 

 —

 

1,273,950 

 

 —

 

589,588 

 

 —

 

26,988 

 

2,480,114 

 

President, CFO (through

 

2013 

 

550,021 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

412,516 

 

 —

 

38,530 

 

1,001,067 

 

August 31, 2015)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)

The currentfollowing table reflects annual base salaries for our NEOs are: Mr. Tutor, $1,500,000; Mr. Kershaw, $600,000; Mr. Band, $600,000; Mr. Frost, $800,000 and Mr. Shaw, $650,000.as of December 31, 2015:

Ronald N. Tutor 

$

1,750,000 

Gary G. Smalley(a)

700,000 

James A. Frost(b)

1,000,000 

Craig W. Shaw

650,024 

(a)Mr. Smalley joined the Company September 1, 2015 as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

(b)Mr. Frost’s base salary was increased to $1,000,000 effective February 16, 2015, based on his promotion to the position of President and Chief Operating Officer.

(2)

Amounts represent discretionary bonuses.The amounts in column (d) represent: for Mr. Tutor, the payment of $3,750,000 for completing tasks related to implementing a succession plan, as discussed on page 34;and for Mr. Smalley, the payment of a $250,000 signing bonus as a result of his joining the Company in 2015 and a $700,000 special bonus for relocation-related payments related to his move from Texas to California. Annual incentive payments appear in column (g).

(3)

Stock awardThe amounts arein column (e) represent the aggregate grant date fair value of RSUs granted in each year. The fair value of the RSUs is based on the fair value of restricted stock units on the date of grant valued at the closing market price of the Common Stock on that date.  The awards were granted under the Tutor Perini Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plans discussed in “Long-Term Incentives” starting on page 23. Option award amounts represent the grant date fair value on the date of grant, and are based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The exercise price of these options is equal tocalculated as the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (“ASC 718”). The value presented in column (e) assumes the highest level of performance is achieved for all grants, with the exception of Mr. Tutor’s 2014 TSR-based grant, which allows Mr. Tutor to

28


earn up to a maximum of 2.5 times the target shares. Per ASC 718, the grant-date fair value of the target shares is included in Mr. Tutor’s 2014 stock award approval byamount above; however, the Compensation Committee.  The assumptions used to value stock options can be found in Note 11 – Stock-Based Compensation to our Consolidated Financial Statements contained inof the 2013 Annual Report to Shareholders.  The options were granted underaward at the Tutor Perini Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan.grant date assuming the highest level of performance conditions is met is $11,481,293.

(4)

TheseThe amounts in column (f) represent payments madethe grant date fair value of stock options granted in 2014, 2013 and 2012,each year. The fair value of these awards is based on attainmentthe Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of pre-tax income goalsgrant in accordance with ASC 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts can be found in the “Share-Based (Stock-Based) Compensation” footnote to the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, 2012included in the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and 2011 under our incentive compensation plans discussed in “Incentive Compensation Plan –Annual Awards” startingExchange Commission on page 22February 29, 2016, February 26, 2015 and February 24, 2014, respectively.

26


Table of Contents

(5)

Tutor Perini has a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan which was “frozen” as of June 1, 2004, which means that final average earnings and years of service will be determined as of June 1, 2004 for purposes of calculating future benefits. Certain pension benefits payable have been augmented by a benefits equalization plan, or BEP, which was also frozen on June 1, 2004. The amounts presented herein column (g) represent amounts earned as annual incentive in each year. The Company did not achieve its consolidated 2015 pre-tax income target; however, the difference betweenCompany did achieve its 2015 pre-tax income target for the present valueCivil Group. As a result, only Mr. Frost earned his incentive plan award for his role as CEO of the benefits payable from the pension plan and the BEP as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, as compared to December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.Civil Group. The present values were calculated using the discount rates used to compute our pension benefit obligations at year end, which were 4.47%, 3.58%, 4.10% and 5.18%, for December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As the plansperformance targets are frozen, the change in pension value above is primarily caused by the changefurther discussed in the discount rateCompensation Discussion and the present value effect of the individual being one year closer to normal retirement age.  Messrs. Tutor, Kershaw, and Frost do not participate in these plans.  The present value of accrued benefits decreased in 2013 mainly due to the increase in the discount rate from 3.58% as of December 31, 2012, to 4.47% as of December 31, 2013.Analysis on page 23.

(6)

The following table describesamounts in column (h) represent any actuarial increases and decreases in the componentspresent value of “All Other Compensation” for fiscal year 2013,the NEOs benefits under the Company’s pension plans, which resulted from changes in assumed discount rates and the footnoteslife-spans consistent with those used to follow discussvalue the valuation methodologies used for each component.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ronald N.

 

Michael J.

 

Robert

 

James A.

 

Craig W.

 

 

 Tutor

 

Kershaw

 

Band

 

Frost

 

Shaw

(a) Personal use of corporate aircraft

 

$

798,948 

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

(b) Personal financial services

 

 

23,437 

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

(c) Vehicle expenses

 

 

60,341 

 

 

25,419 

 

 

33,201 

 

 

29,868 

 

 

5,078 

(d) Company paid insurance premiums

 

 

 —

 

 

7,861 

 

 

21,371 

 

 

50,248 

 

 

 —

(e) Company contributions to 401(k)

 

 

 —

 

 

5,250 

 

 

5,250 

 

 

5,250 

 

 

5,250 

Total

 

$

882,726 

 

$

38,530 

 

$

59,822 

 

$

85,366 

 

$

10,328 

(a)

Personal use of corporate aircraft – As discussedCompany’s pension obligation as presented in the Company’s audited financial statements. Earnings on page 31 under “Employment Agreements”, Mr. Tutor is entitled to 150 hours of flying time per calendar year of personal use of Tutor Perini’s business jet.  The incremental cost todeferred compensation are not reflected in this column because the Company does not provide above-market or preferential returns on nonqualified deferred compensation. Messrs. Tutor, Smalley, Frost and Kershaw do not participate in providing this benefit was calculated based on actual costs incurred for landing and parking fees, catering costs, flight crew member costs and taxes plus an estimate of fuel costs incurred based on the personal hours used multiplied by an estimated cost per gallon of fuel consumed. these plans.

(b)(7)

Personal financial services - As discussed on page 31 under “Employment Agreements”, Mr. Tutor is entitled to an allowance covering life insurance and/or personal financial services.  The personal financial servicesamounts in column (i) are for accounting and tax matters provided by Company personnel as opposed to outside parties.  The incremental cost to the Companydetailed in providing the personal financial services was calculated based on the number of hours personnel worked on Mr. Tutor’s personal financial matters multiplied by their applicable salaried wage rate plus fringe benefits. a separate All Other Compensation table below.

(c)(8)

Vehicle expenses –We provide eachThe amounts in column (j) represent the total of our NEOs with Company vehicles and/or a car allowance for business and personal use.  The incremental cost was calculated as 100% of lease or depreciation expense on the vehicles plus any fuel and repairs and maintenance that the Company has reimbursed the NEO, or the amount of the car allowance that the NEO has been paid, plus our estimate of the incremental cost in providing a driver to Mr. Tutor.  The incremental cost for the driver was based on the driver’s salary offset by an estimate of cost to provide Mr. Tutor with transportation for business purposes.  It should also be noted that the Company has provided Mr. Frost with a driver, however there was no incremental cost included in the table above as the driver’s salary was offset by an estimate of the costs to provide Mr. Frost with transportation for business purposes that approximated the driver’s salary.   columns (c) through (i).

(d)(9)

All of the equity grants made to Mr. Tutor and Mr. Frost in 2015 were forfeited in December 2015 because the Company paid insurance premiums – These amounts aredid not achieve the premiums paidthreshold consolidated performance target required for supplemental lifethose equity grants to vest. Excluding the forfeited equity grants, the realizable total compensation for Mr. Tutor and short-term disability insurance policiesMr. Frost was $6,409,620 and $2,121,627, respectively, for our NEOs and represent the costs of programs that are not available generally to all salaried employees.  

(e)

Company contributions to 401(k) – These amounts are our contributions to our 401(k) plan.2015.



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Table of Contents

 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table (as of Fiscal 2013 Year-End)All Other  Compensation



The following table details the components of the “All Other Compensation” column (for 2015) in the foregoing Summary Compensation Table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All

 

 

 

Grant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Option

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Other

 

 Awards: 

 

Exercise

 

Value of

 

 

 

 

Estimated Future Payouts

 

Estimated Future Payouts

 

Stock

 

Underlying

 

or Base

 

Stock

 

 

 

 

Under Non-Equity

 

Under Equity Incentive

 

Awards:

 

# of

 

Price of

 

and

 

 

 

 

Incentive Plan Awards (1)

 

Plan Awards (2)

 

# of Shares

 

Securities

 

Option

 

Option

 

 

 

 

Threshold

 

Target

 

Maximum

 

Threshold

 

Target

 

Maximum

 

or Units

 

Options

 

Awards

 

Awards

Name

 

Grant Date

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

($/Share)

 

($)

R. Tutor

 

 

 

1,500,058 

 

2,250,087 

 

3,225,125 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

(3)

 

3/28/2013

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

150,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

2,895,000 

(3)

 

3/28/2013

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

150,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

20.33 

 

1,038,750 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M. Kershaw

 

 

 

330,013 

 

412,516 

 

412,516 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R. Band

 

 

 

480,019 

 

600,024 

 

600,024 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J. Frost

 

 

 

579,999 

 

724,999 

 

724,999 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

(4)

 

11/13/2013

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

50,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

1,110,000 

(4)

 

11/13/2013

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

50,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

22.20 

 

541,000 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C. Shaw

 

 

 

480,019 

 

600,024 

 

600,024 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

 

(e)



 

Company Contributions to Defined Contribution Plans
($)(1)

 

Insurance Premiums
($)(2)

 

Perquisites
($)(3)

 

Total All Other Compensation
($)(4)

Ronald N. Tutor 

 

 —

 

159,770 

 

749,850 

 

909,620 

Gary G. Smalley

 

 —

 

3,806 

 

20,162 

 

23,968 

James A. Frost

 

5,400 

 

50,248 

 

115,979 

 

171,627 

Craig W. Shaw

 

5,400 

 

 —

 

2,108 

 

7,508 

Michael J. Kershaw

 

5,400 

 

7,861 

 

22,959 

 

36,220 


(1)

The Non-Equity Incentive Plan is discussed under “Incentive Compensation Plan-Annual Awards” starting on page 22. These awards were grantedamounts in March 2013 contingent upon the attainment of 2013 pre-tax income goals. The related goals were establishedcolumn (b) represent amounts deposited by the Compensation Committee following consultation with management, and were set at a level thatCompany into each NEO’s account in the Compensation Committee believed was achievable with a high level401(k) plan. The Company matches 30% of effort. As discussed above, the goals were met at various levelsemployee contributions up to 10% of the applicable targets, and the Compensation Committee voted to make the payout at the applicable percentage according to the Incentive Compensation Plan formula to the above individuals in March 2013, consistent with the terms of the Incentive Compensation Plan.     employee’s annual salary.

(2)

The amounts in column (c) represent premiums paid by the Company for supplemental life and short-term disability insurance policies that are not available to all salaried employees.

(3)

The amounts in column (d) represent the incremental cost to the Company for personal benefits conferred to the NEOs. The total for Mr. Tutor includes $680,430 related to the personal use of Company aircraft and $69,420 for vehicles. The total for Mr. Frost includes $41,406 related to the personal use of Company aircraft and $74,573 for vehicles.

(4)

The amounts in column (e) represent the totals of columns (b) through (d).

30


Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table (as of Fiscal 2015 Year-End)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

 

(e)

 

(f)

 

(g)

 

(h)

 

(i)

 

(j)

 

(k)

 

(l)

 

(m)

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All

 

 

 

Grant

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Date

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Option

 

 

 

Fair

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Other

 

 Awards: 

 

Exercise

 

Value of

 



 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Future Payouts

 

Estimated Future Payouts

 

Stock

 

Underlying

 

or Base

 

Stock

 



 

 

 

 

 

Under Non-Equity

 

Under Equity Incentive

 

Awards:

 

# of

 

Price of

 

and

 



 

 

 

 

 

Incentive Plan Awards(2)

 

Plan Awards(3)

 

# of Shares

 

Securities

 

Option

 

Option

 



 

Type of

 

 

 

Threshold

 

Target

 

Maximum

 

Threshold

 

Target

 

Maximum

 

or Units

 

Options

 

Awards

 

Awards

 

Name

 

Award(1)

 

Grant Date

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

($/Share)(4)

 

($)

 

R. Tutor

 

 

 

 

 

1,750,000 

 

2,625,000 

 

3,762,500 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 



 

RSU

 

3/31/2015

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

150,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

3,502,500 

(5)



 

SO

 

3/31/2015

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

150,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

11.05 

 

2,141,441 

(6)

G. Smalley

 

 

 

 

 

186,666 

 

233,333 

 

233,333 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

J. Frost

 

 

 

 

 

780,000 

 

975,000 

 

975,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 



 

RSU

 

3/31/2015

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

70,000 

 

100,000 

 

100,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

2,335,000 

(5)



 

SO

 

3/31/2015

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

70,000 

 

100,000 

 

100,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

23.35 

 

997,198 

(7)

C. Shaw

 

 

 

 

 

520,019 

 

650,024 

 

650,024 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

M. Kershaw

 

 

 

 

 

480,000 

 

600,000 

 

600,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 


(1)

The types of awards that were granted in 2015 are RSUs and stock options (SO).

(2)

Columns (d), (e) and (f) show the threshold, target and maximum payout, for each NEO’s 2015 annual incentive award. All potential payouts were performance-based and, therefore, completely at risk. The Company did not achieve its consolidated 2015 pre-tax income target; however, the Company did achieve its 2015 pre-tax income target for the Civil Group. As a result, only Mr. Frost earned his incentive plan (bonus) award for his role as CEO of the Civil Group. The performance goals are further discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis on page 23. 

(3)

Columns (g), (h) and (i) show the threshold, target and maximum number of units for each NEO’s 2015 share-based awards. All potential payouts were performance-based and, therefore, completely at risk. The Company did not achieve its consolidated 2015 pre-tax income target and, as a result, all 2015 share-based grants were forfeited. The performance targets are further discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis on page 23. The Equity Incentive Plan, which consists of the Amended and Restated Tutor Perini Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan, is discussed under “Long-Term Incentives” on starting on page 23. The restricted stock units awarded are valued at the closing price of the Common Stock on the grant date.  

(3)

In May 2009 awards granted to Mr. Tutor included 750,000 restricted stock units and 750,000 stock options which vest in five equal annual tranches of 150,000 restricted stock units and 150,000 stock options from 2010 to 2014 based on the achievement of pre-tax income goals set each year. Accordingly, the grant date fair value of the fifth tranche that was granted in 2013 is reflected above. The stock options are exercisable at a price equal to the closing price on the date of award approval by the Compensation Committee, and are valued based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. These stock options expire in May 2019.24.  

(4)

The November 2013 award to Mr. Frost included 50,000 restricted stock units and 50,000amounts in column (l) represent the exercise price of the nonqualified stock options, which will vest in 2015 subject to performance metrics as discussed under “Long-Term Incentives” starting on page 23.  Accordingly, the grant date fair value of the restricted stock unit award is valued atwas the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant.

(5)

This amount represents the fair value of the RSUs granted on March 31, 2015 as part of the 2015 long-term incentive awards. The value is computed in accordance with ASC 718, using the grant date. price of $23.35 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant.

(6)

This amount represents the grant date fair value of the nonqualified stock options granted on March 31, 2015 as part of the 2015 long-term incentive awards. The value is computed in accordance with ASC 718, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model value of $14.276 per option.

(7)

This amount represents the grant date fair value of the nonqualified stock options granted on March 31, 2015 as part of the 2015 long-term incentive awards. The value is computed in accordance with ASC 718, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model value of $9.972 per option.



2831

 


 

Table of Contents

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 20132015 Year-End Table

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

 

(e)

 

(f)

 

(g)

 

(h)

 

(i)

 

(j)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Awards

 

Stock Awards

 

Options Awards (1)

 

Stock Awards (2)

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incentive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incentive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan Awards:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

Equity Incentive

 

Equity Incentive

 

 

 

 

 

Plan Awards:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

Equity Incentive

 

Equity Incentive

 

Number of

 

Number of

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

Value of

 

Plan Awards:

 

Plan Awards:

 

Number of

 

Number of

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

Value of

 

Plan Awards:

 

Plan Awards:

 

Securities

 

Securities

 

Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Shares or

 

Shares or

 

Number of

 

Market or Payout

 

Securities

 

Securities

 

Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Shares or

 

Shares or

 

Number of

 

Market or Payout

 

Underlying

 

Underlying

 

Underlying

 

 

 

 

 

Units of

 

Units of

 

Unearned Shares,

 

Value of Unearned

 

Underlying

 

Underlying

 

Underlying

 

 

 

 

 

Units of

 

Units of

 

Unearned Shares,

 

Value of Unearned

 

Unexercised

 

Unexercised

 

Unexercised

 

Option

 

Option

 

Stock That

 

Stock That

 

Units or Rights

 

Shares, Units or

 

Unexercised

 

Unexercised

 

Unexercised

 

Option

 

Option

 

Stock That

 

Stock That

 

Units or Rights

 

Shares, Units or

 

Options

 

Options

 

Unearned

 

Exercise

 

Expiration

 

Have Not

 

Have Not

 

That Have Not

 

Other Rights That

 

Options

 

Options

 

Unearned

 

Exercise

 

Expiration

 

Have Not

 

Have Not

 

That Have Not

 

Other Rights That

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

Options

 

Price

 

Date

 

Vested

 

Vested

 

Vested

 

Have Not Vested

Name

 

Exercisable

 

Unexercisable

 

Options

 

Price

 

Date

 

Vested

 

Vested

 

Vested (3)

 

Have Not Vested

 

Exercisable

 

Unexercisable

 

(#)(1)

 

($/Share)

 

 

 

(#)

 

($)

 

(#)(2)

 

($)(3)

Ronald N. Tutor

 

750,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

20.33 

 

5/28/2019

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

($/Share)

 

 

 

(#)(3)

 

($)

 

(#)

 

($)

 

150,000 

 

 —

 

150,000 

 

11.05 

 

6/1/2022

 

 —

 

 —

 

150,000 

 

$                  2,511,000 

Ronald N. Tutor

 

600,000 

 

150,000 

 

 —

 

20.33 

 

5/28/2019

 

150,000 

 

3,945,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

75,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

22.20 

 

11/13/2023

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

150,000 

 

28.17 

 

3/30/2024

 

 —

 

 —

 

150,000 

 

$                  2,511,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

300,000 

 

24.05 

 

12/22/2024

 

 —

 

 —

 

300,000 

 

$                  5,022,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

120,097 

 

$                  2,010,424 

Gary G. Smalley

 

 —

 

 —

 

45,000 

 

17.06 

 

9/1/2025

 

 —

 

 —

 

45,000 

 

$                     753,300 

James A. Frost

 

100,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

26.19 

 

9/5/2018

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

50,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

22.20 

 

11/13/2023

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

150,000 

 

11.31 

 

5/30/2022

 

 —

 

 —

 

150,000 

 

$                  2,511,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

100,000 

 

28.17 

 

3/30/2024

 

 —

 

 —

 

100,000 

 

$                  1,674,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

200,000 

 

23.56 

 

4/9/2025

 

 —

 

 —

 

200,000 

 

$                  3,348,000 

Craig W. Shaw

 

50,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

12.54 

 

11/16/2018

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

30,000 

 

$                     502,200 

Michael J. Kershaw

 

 —

 

 —

 

15,000 

 

11.31 

 

5/30/2022

 

 —

 

 —

 

15,000 

 

394,500 

 

 —

 

 —

 

15,000 

 

11.31 

 

5/30/2022

 

 —

 

 —

 

15,000 

 

$                     251,100 

Michael J. Kershaw

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

30,000 

 

789,000 

Robert Band

 

75,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

12.54 

 

11/19/2018

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

James A. Frost

 

100,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

26.19 

 

9/5/2018

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

James A. Frost

 

 —

 

 —

 

50,000 

 

22.20 

 

11/13/2023

 

 —

 

 —

 

50,000 

 

1,315,000 

Craig W. Shaw

 

50,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

12.54 

 

11/19/2018

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —


(1)

As discussed previously, Mr. Tutor was awarded 750,000Other than awards that vest based solely on service, the amounts in column (d) include stock options thatat the target performance level and will be adjusted for actual performance at the end of the respective performance period. The stock options in column (d) are scheduled to vest in five equal annual tranches of 150,000 options each from 2010 to 2014 based upon the achievement of pre-tax income goals set each year. The first, second, third and fourth tranches were earned in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, and vested in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. These tranches have not been exercised.  The fifth tranche was earned in 2013 and vested in March 2014. Mr. Kershaw’s 15,000 options will vest upon his continued employment through December 31, 2016.  The options for Messrs. Band and Shaw vested in November 2013. 100,000 of Mr. Frost’s options vested in September 2013, and 50,000 of Mr. Frost’s options will vest in March 2015 upon the achievement of a pre-tax income goal set for 2014.following years:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2016

 

2017

 

2018

 

2019

 

Total

 

Vesting Based On

Ronald N. Tutor

 

 —

 

300,000 

 

150,000 

 

150,000 

 

600,000 

 

Performance

Gary G. Smalley

 

 —

 

15,000 

 

15,000 

 

15,000 

 

45,000 

 

Performance

James A. Frost

 

 —

 

350,000 

 

100,000 

 

 —

 

450,000 

 

Performance

Michael J. Kershaw

 

15,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

15,000 

 

Time



 

15,000 

 

665,000 

 

265,000 

 

165,000 

 

1,110,000 

 

 

(2)

Value isOther than awards that vest based solely on service, the Company’s Common Stock’s closing market priceamounts in column (i) include restricted stock units shown at the target performance level and will be adjusted for actual performance at the end of $26.30 on December 31, 2013.the respective performance period. The restricted stock units in column (i) are scheduled to vest in the following years:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

2016

 

2017

 

2018

 

2019

 

Total

 

Vesting Based On

Ronald N. Tutor

 

 —

 

420,097 

 

150,000 

 

150,000 

 

720,097 

 

Performance  

Gary G. Smalley

 

 —

 

15,000 

 

15,000 

 

15,000 

 

45,000 

 

Performance  

James A. Frost

 

 —

 

350,000 

 

100,000 

 

 —

 

450,000 

 

Performance  

Craig Shaw

 

 —

 

30,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

30,000 

 

Performance  

Michael J. Kershaw

 

15,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

15,000 

 

Time



 

15,000 

 

815,097 

 

265,000 

 

165,000 

 

1,260,097 

 

 

(3)

VestingThe amounts in column (j) are determined by multiplying the number of shares by the closing price ($16.74) of the stock awards is scheduled according toCompany’s Common Stock on the table below.  In 2013, Mr. Frost was awarded 50,000 restricted stock unit awards which will vest inNew York Stock Exchange on December 31, 2015, subject to performance metrics as discussed under “Long-Term Incentives” on pages 23 through 24.  the last trading day of the fiscal year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March

 

Oct

 

March

 

Dec

 

 

 

 

2014

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

Total

Ronald N. Tutor

 

150,000 

(P)

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

150,000 

Michael J. Kershaw

 

 —

 

 

30,000 

(T)

 

 —

 

 

15,000 

(T)

 

45,000 

James A. Frost

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

50,000 

(P)

 

 

 

 

50,000 

(P)—Units are performance-vested.

(T)—Units are time (service)-vested.

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Table of Contents

 

2015 Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Awards 

 

Stock Awards 

 

Options Awards

 

Stock Awards

 

Number of

 

 

 

Number

 

Value

 

Number of

 

 

 

Number

 

Value

 

Shares

 

Value

 

of Shares

 

Realized on

 

Shares

 

Value

 

of Shares

 

Realized on

 

Acquired

 

Realized on

 

Acquired

 

Vesting (1)

 

Acquired

 

Realized on

 

Acquired

 

Vesting (1)

Name

 

on Exercise 

 

Exercise 

 

on Vesting 

 

($)

 

on Exercise

 

Exercise

 

on Vesting

 

($)

Ronald N. Tutor

 

 —

 

 —

 

150,000 

(P)

 

2,802,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

225,000 

(2)

 

4,846,500 

Michael J. Kershaw

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 —

Robert Band

 

 —

 

 —

 

75,000 

(P)

 

1,688,250 

James A. Frost

 

 —

 

 —

 

150,000 

(P)

 

3,780,000 

James A. Frost

 

 —

 

 —

 

50,000 

(P)

 

844,500 

 

 —

 

 —

 

50,000 

(2)

 

1,077,000 

Craig W. Shaw

 

 —

 

 —

 

50,000 

(P)

 

1,125,500 

 

 —

 

 —

 

13,440 

(2)

 

289,498 

Michael J. Kershaw

 

 —

 

 —

 

15,000 

(2)

 

323,100 


(1)

Reflects the value at the closing price of the Common Stock on the vesting date.

(P)—

(2)

These awards are performance-vested.vested based on the achievement of a performance target.



Pension Benefits for 2013 Fiscal Year

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present

 

During

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

Value of

 

Last

 

 

 

 

Years of

 

Accumulated

 

Fiscal

 

 

 

 

Credited

 

Benefit (1) 

 

Year 

Name

 

Plan Name 

 

Service 

 

($)

 

($)

Ronald N. Tutor

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

Michael J. Kershaw

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

Robert Band

 

Pension Plan

 

36 

 

665,657 

 

 —

 

 

BEP

 

36 

 

607,999 

 

 —

James A. Frost

 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

Craig W. Shaw

 

Pension Plan

 

28 

 

633,886 

 

 —

 

 

BEP

 

28 

 

670,348 

 

 —



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments



 

 

 

 

 

Present

 

During



 

 

 

Number of

 

Value of

 

Last



 

 

 

Years of

 

Accumulated

 

Fiscal



 

 

 

Credited

 

Benefit (2) 

 

Year

Name (1)

 

Plan Name

 

Service

 

($)

 

($)

Craig W. Shaw

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plan

 

30 

 

727,812 

 

 —



 

Benefits Equalization Plan

 

30 

 

769,678 

 

 —


(1)

Messrs. Tutor, Smalley, Frost and Kershaw do not participate in the pension plans.

(2)

Assumes retirement occurs at the later of age 62 or current age, in a life annuity form, and a discount rate of 4.47%4.10%.



Tutor Perini has a defined benefit pension plan that covers its executive, professional, administrative and clerical employees, subject to certain specified service requirements. The plan is non-contributory and benefits are based on an employee’s years of service and “final average earnings” (as defined)defined in the plan). The plan provides reduced benefits for early retirement and takes into account offsets for social security benefits. Tutor Perini also has an unfunded supplemental retirement plan (referred to as the Benefits Equalization Plan, or BEP)Plan) for certain employees whose benefits under the defined benefit pension plan were reduced because of compensation limitations under federal tax laws. Effective June 1, 2004, all benefit accruals under Tutor Perini’sthe above pension plans were frozen; however, the current vested benefit was preserved. Accordingly, our NEOsMr. Shaw will not earn additional pension benefits, but they may become eligible for an early retirement benefit (which will be based on their “frozen” normal retirement benefit) based on service after June 1, 2004.

The normal retirement benefit under these plans is equal to:



·

0.75% of “final average earnings”,earnings,” not in excess of “covered compensation” (each as defined), multiplied by years of service, up to 25; plus

·

1.5% of final average earnings, in excess of covered compensation multiplied by years of service, up to 25.

Our plans provide for early retirement upon either the attainment of age 55 and 10 years of service, or the completion of 25 years of service. Under our plans, a participant who elects early retirement may elect to receive either an immediate early retirement income equal to 91% of his or her normal retirement benefit or a deferred benefit. Upon the attainment of age 62 and completion of 25 years of service, the participant may receive an unreduced pension equal to his or her normal retirement benefit. A reduced benefit is available for a participant who elects early retirement and wishes to receive benefits prior to age 62.  The ages of Mr. Band and Mr. Shaw are 66 and 60, respectively.is 61 years of age.

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Table of Contents

 

Termination Benefits - Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control



Employment Agreements 



Ronald N. Tutor Employment Agreement



In merging with Tutor-Saliba in September 2008, the Company not only secured enhanced opportunities to acquire a higher volume of quality Civil Group business based on Tutor-Saliba’s resume,résumé, but also more closely aligned Mr. Tutor’s compensation with growth in shareholder value. With regard to Mr. Tutor’s compensation and in entering into the employment agreement with Mr. Tutor in 2008, the Compensation Committee considered a number of factors in developing a range of reasonable total target compensation including: (i) the level of compensation Mr. Tutor had in place in his role as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Tutor-Saliba, prior to merging with the Company, (ii) the compensation philosophies of privately held peer companies which are geared toward earnings, (iii) compensation data from our publicly held peers, and (iv) alignment of Mr. Tutor’s compensation with growth in shareholder value through long-term equity awards.



On June 1, 2012,During 2014, the Board determined it would be important and in the best interests of the Company’s shareholders to secure Mr. Tutor’s services through the end of 2018 – an additional two years beyond the term of his previous employment agreement, in order to help ensure a smooth and orderly transition to a new CEO upon Mr. Tutor’s eventual departure from that role, particularly at a time when the Company has experienced and expects to continue experiencing a very high volume of backlog execution and pipeline of prospective projects. The Board determined that the additional two years also would be essential to successfully complete certain needed cultural and management changes in some of the Company’s acquired business units, and to complete the transition of Mr. Tutor’s bidding and claims management expertise more broadly throughout the Company. Accordingly, on December 22, 2014, the Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Ronald N. Tutor (the “Amended Agreement”). The Amended Agreement supersedessuperseded the employment agreement originally entered into with Mr. Tutor on December 23, 2008, and as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated March 20, 2009 and Amendment No. 2 thereto dated June 1, 2012 (collectively, the “Original Agreement”).



The Amended Agreement extendsextended the initial term of Mr. Tutor’s employment through December 31, 2016.2018. Mr. Tutor continues to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and as Chairman of the Board. The Amended Agreement increased Mr. Tutor’s annual base salary of at least $1,500,000 remains unchanged.to $1,750,000 effective January 1, 2015. Prior to this, Mr. Tutor’s salary had not been adjusted since 2008. Subject to performance criteria to be determined by the Compensation Committee, effective for periods beginning after June 1, 2012, Mr. Tutor is to be paid an annual bonus of 150% of salary, (reduced from 175% under the Original Agreement), which is subject to adjustment pursuant to a formula established by the Compensation Committee for Tutor Perini’s performance above and below target. Under the Amended Agreement, Mr. Tutor’s incentive-based compensation will be subject to clawback by the Company in the manner required by the Company’s recoupment policy. Whereas, under the Original Agreement, Mr. Tutor was considered for equity incentives at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, underUnder the Amended Agreement, hisMr. Tutor’s equity incentives will beare based on the achievement of performance criteria to be established in the beginning of each applicable fiscal year for fiscal years 20142015 through 2016,2018, commensurate with the extended term of the Amended Agreement. Mr. Tutor continues to receive various benefits and perquisites provided under the Original Agreement, including: (i) 150 hours of flying time per calendar year of personal use of Tutor Perini’s business jet,aircraft, with any unused balance being carried forward to subsequent years while employed; (ii) participation in all fringe benefits and perquisites made available generally to senior executives of Tutor Perini, generally on the same terms and conditions; (iii) 30 days of vacation; and (iv) participation in all pension, retirement, profit sharing, savings, 401(k), income deferral, life insurance, disability insurance, accidental death and dismemberment protection, travel accident insurance, hospitalization, medical, dental, vision and other employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements made available generally to other senior executives of Tutor Perini, to the extent eligible. Certain perquisites provided toIn addition, Mr. Tutor underis entitled to an automobile and driver on terms and conditions as determined by the Original Agreement have been reduced or eliminated such as: (i) eliminating theBoard, use of an apartment in Las Vegas; and (ii) removing the formal allowance fora reasonable level of Company resources necessary to provide personal financial and accounting services, and additional life insurance policies. coverage that can be purchased for an annual premium of not more than $160,000.



As part of the inducement for Mr. Tutor to extend his contract, to implement a successful transition and to maintain his focus on increasing shareholder value, Mr. Tutor’s Amended Agreement included a $5.0 million cash succession bonus and an additional restricted stock units. The realization of the succession bonus is based on achieving Board-approved succession milestones, including the naming of a successor for the role of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. As of December 31, 2015, $3.75 million of the $5.0 million bonus was earned and paid. The realization of the restricted stock units is based on achieving a defined TSR over a three-year period (TSR RSUs). The restricted stock units were granted in two separate grants. The first grant was made in December 2014 for 120,097 restricted stock units, and the second was made in January 2016 for 176,887 restricted stock units. Each grant was valued at approximately $3.0 million of total economic value on the date of the grant, and each represents the target number of shares to be earned for that grant if the Company’s TSR performance over the three-year period relative to the peer group meets the 50th percentile. Mr. Tutor will receive zero shares under these grants if the Company’s TSR is below the 30th percentile and 250% of the target shares if the Company’s TSR is at or above the 80% percentile, with a pre-determined pro-ration between those ranges.

34


The initial term of the Amended Agreement, which ends on December 31, 20162018, extends automatically for successive one-year periods, unless the Company or Mr. Tutor notifies the other party in writing at least 90 days in advance of the anniversary date that such party is electing not to extend the term of employment under the Amended Agreement.



Mr. Tutor has agreed that during the term of his employment with Tutor Perini and for six months after the end of his employment (unless his employment is terminated by Tutor Perini without “Cause” or he terminates his employment for “Good Reason” (each as defined in the employment agreement)), he will not compete with Tutor Perini or solicit certain of its employees. Mr. Tutor has also agreed to be bound by customary restrictions on disclosure of confidential information.



The AmendedOriginal Agreement, effective as of September 8, 2013, eliminateseliminated the excise tax gross-up obligation requiring the Company to indemnify Mr. Tutor for excise taxes that may be imposed on him by reason of the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code for payments and benefits that he may receive in connection with a change in control of the Company.



31


Table of Contents

Certain payments would be payable to Mr. Tutor in the event of his termination. The amounts depend upon the circumstances surrounding his termination as follows, assuming the triggering event occurred on December 31, 2013:

2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base

 

 

 

 

 

O/S Equity

 

Cash Lump

 

Cutback Related

 

 

 

Base

 

 

 

 

 

O/S Equity

 

Cash Lump

 

Cutback Related

 

 

 

Salary

 

Bonus

 

Benefits

 

Awards

 

Sum

 

to Best Payment

 

Total

 

Salary

 

Bonus

 

Benefits

 

Awards

 

Sum

 

to Best Payment

 

Total

Triggering Event

 

($) (1)

 

($) (2)

 

($) (3)

 

($) (4)

 

($) (5)

 

($) (6)

 

($)

 

($) (1)

 

($) (2)

 

($) (3)

 

($) (4)

 

($) (5)

 

($) (6)

 

($)

A. Death

 

 —

 

 —

 

173,084 

 

29,400,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

29,573,084 

 

 —

 

 —

 

201,923 

 

12,907,924 

 

 —

 

 —

 

13,109,847 

B. Disability

 

 —

 

 —

 

173,084 

 

29,400,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

29,573,084 

 

 —

 

 —

 

201,923 

 

12,907,924 

 

 —

 

 —

 

13,109,847 

C. Termination by Employer for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason

 

 —

 

 —

 

173,084 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

173,084 

D. Termination by Employer without Cause or by Executive with Good Reason

 

 —

 

 —

 

263,059 

 

29,400,000 

 

7,500,290 

 

 —

 

37,163,349 

E. Change in Control (7)

 

 —

 

 —

 

308,046 

 

29,400,000 

 

11,250,435 

 

 —

 

40,958,481 

C. Retirement

 

 —

 

 —

 

201,923 

 

670,074 

 

 —

 

 —

 

871,997 

D. Termination by Employer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for Cause or by Executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

without Good Reason

 

 —

 

 —

 

201,923 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

201,923 

E. Termination by Employer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

without Cause or by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive with Good Reason

 

 —

 

 —

 

251,950 

 

11,567,574 

 

8,750,000 

 

 —

 

20,569,524 

F. Change in Control (7)

 

 —

 

 —

 

276,963 

 

12,907,924 

 

13,125,000 

 

 —

 

26,309,887 


(1)

In all cases, accrued salary through the date of termination would be due to Mr. Tutor. As of December 31, 2013,2015, Mr. Tutor was not owed any accrued salary.

(2)

The incentive compensation for 20132015 performance would be due to Mr. Tutor at the time payment is made to all executives under Events DE and E.F. No payment would be due under Events A, B, C or C.D. As of December 31, 2013,2015, Mr. Tutor was not owed any unearned bonus.

(3)

Benefits include vacation and health benefits, other insurance and the cumulative unused hours of personal use of the Company’s business jet which would remain available for future use.insurance. Termination under all Events would result in payment for accrued vacation (30 days at December 31, 2013,2015, valued at approximately $173,084)$201,923). Event DE would require continuation of health and insurance benefits for Mr. Tutor and his covered dependents for 24 months (estimated at $89,975$50,027 at December 31, 2013)2015), or payment of an after tax amount with which Mr. Tutor could obtain comparable coverage. Event EF would require continuation of health and insurance benefits for the greater of 36 months or the balance of the employment period, which was 36 months at December 31, 20132015 (estimated at $134,962)$75,040), or payment of an after tax amount with which Mr. Tutor could obtain comparable coverage. In all cases, Mr. Tutor would be entitled to the cumulative unused hours as of December 31, 2013 of personal use of the Company’s business jet which would remain available for future use.

35


(4)

Mr. Tutor had 675,000720,097 restricted stock units and 1,275,000600,000 stock options awards outstanding at December 31, 2013. All outstanding equity awards would immediately vest and outstanding options would be exercisable under Events A, B, D and E.  Mr. Tutor’s rights with regard to equity and equity-related awards would be governed by2015, inclusive of 120,097 TSR RSUs. The table below represents the applicable documents under Event C.  The valuesvalue of the outstanding restricted stock units and the intrinsic value of the stock options were quantified using the Company’s closing share price of $26.30$16.74 on December 31, 2013. Additionally, for purposes of Event E,2015 assuming the options have a parachute value of $27,117,930, which gives rise to additional gross-up payments (refer to footnotes (7) and (8) below.)triggering events occurred on December 31, 2015:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

RSUs

 

TSR RSUs

 

Options

 

Total

Triggering Event

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

A.  Death

 

10,044,000 

 

2,010,424 

 

853,500 

 

12,907,924 

B.  Disability

 

10,044,000 

 

2,010,424 

 

853,500 

 

12,907,924 

C. Retirement

 

 —

 

670,074 

 

 —

 

670,074 

D.  Termination by Employer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for Cause or by Executive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

without Good Reason

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

E.  Termination by Employer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

without Cause or by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive with Good Reason

 

10,044,000 

 

670,074 

 

853,500 

 

11,567,574 

F.  Change in Control 

 

10,044,000 

 

2,010,424 

 

853,500 

 

12,907,924 

(5)

A cash lump sum would be due in the amount of two times the sum of annual salary and target bonus in the case of Event D;E; and three times the sum of annual salary and target bonus in the case of Event E.F.

(6)

If any amounts owed to Mr. Tutor in connection with a change in control of the Company are subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, we will cut back such amounts to a safe harbor limit so that the excise tax is not triggered, unless the net after-tax value of the amounts due to Mr. Tutor after imposition of the excise tax would be greater (in which case no reduction will occur).

(7)

This event applies if there is a change in control and Mr. Tutor is terminated other than for “Cause” or disability, if he was terminated in anticipation of a change in control, or if Mr. Tutor terminated the employment agreement for “Good Reason” within two years following a change in control.



Tutor Perini will generally have “Cause” to terminate Mr. Tutor’s employment in the following circumstances: (i) his conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony; (ii) his willful and continued failure to substantially perform his essential job functions; (iii) his material act of fraud or willful and material misconduct to Tutor Perini; (iv) his willful and material breach of the employment contract; (v) a material breach by him of any material written Tutor Perini policy; or (vi) a failure by him to cooperate in any investigation or audit regarding the accounting practices, financial statements, or business practices of Tutor Perini. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of Mr. Tutor, shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by Mr. Tutor in bad faith or without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of Tutor Perini. Any termination for “Cause” generally requires written notice to Mr. Tutor and providing him with 10 days to cure the conduct after such notice. The Board must also vote affirmatively that Mr. Tutor is to be terminated for “Cause” after giving him an opportunity to be heard by the Board.

32


Table of Contents

Mr. Tutor will generally have “Good Reason” to terminate his employment under any of the following circumstances: (i) any adverse change in his titles; (ii) any reduction in his base salary; (iii) a material diminution in his authority, responsibilities or duties; (iv) the assignment of duties materially inconsistent with his position; (v) a relocation of his place of employment to a location more than 50 miles further from the current offices near Los Angeles, California; (vi) any other material breach of the terms in the employment agreement or (vii) the failure of Tutor Perini to have his contract assumed after a merger, consolidation, sale or similar transaction. In order to invoke a termination for “Good Reason”,Reason,” Mr. Tutor must notify Tutor Perini of the existence of the event of “Good Reason” within 90 days of its occurrence, Tutor Perini must fail to cure the event within 30 days of the notice, and Mr. Tutor must terminate his employment within 10 days of the expiration of such period.  



James A. Frost Employment Agreement



On March 21, 2011, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Frost to have him serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer of the Civil Group of the Company. Mr. Frost had served in this role without an employment agreement since March 23, 2009. As part of the negotiations with Mr. Frost concerning his employment agreement, the Company and he agreed to make the terms of the employment agreement retroactive to June 30, 2009 (the “Effective Date”) in recognition of his contributions to the Company prior to his entering into the employment agreement.



Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Frost will receivereceived an initial annual base salary of $675,000, subject to review and upward adjustment in the discretion of the Company, an annual performance-based cash bonus equal to 100% of his base salary if target

36


performance levels established by the Compensation Committee are satisfied (with greater or lesser amounts paid if performance levels are above or below such target), and will beis eligible to participate in the Company’s equity incentive plan. Mr. Frost will be considered for equity incentives at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, and receives various benefits and perquisites including: (i) participation in all fringe benefits and perquisites made available generally to senior executives of Tutor Perini, generally on the same terms and conditions, and (ii) participation in all pension, retirement, profit sharing, savings, 401(k), income deferral, life insurance, disability insurance, accidental death and dismemberment protection, travel accident insurance, hospitalization, medical, dental, vision and other employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements made available generally to other senior executives of Tutor Perini, to the extent eligible.  Since

As mentioned earlier, Mr. Frost’s base salary was increased from $800,000 to $1,000,000 effective February 16, 2015, based upon his promotion to the Effective Date,position of President and Chief Operating Officer. In conjunction with his promotion the Company, upon the authority granted to it byCorporate Governance and Nominating Committee, the Compensation Committee hasand the Board of Directors also approved two merit-based increases totaling $125,000 to Mr. Frost’s annual base salary, resulting in a current annual base salary of $800,000.the following items:

·

An extension of his contact through December 31, 2017;

·

An annual bonus equal to 100% of his salary, based on the achievement of performance targets to be set each year by the Compensation Committee;

·

An annual grant of 100,000 RSUs and 100,000 stock options for each of the years 2015, 2016 and 2017, based on the achievement of performance targets to be set each year by the Compensation Committee;

·

An additional $8.8 million of life insurance coverage over and above the life insurance generally available as part of the Company’s standard benefits; and

·

An annual allotment of 20 hours of personal use of Company aircraft.



The employment agreement has an initial term of five years commencing on the Effective Date,effective date, as defined in his employment agreement, and it renews automatically for successive one-year periods thereafter, unless either party thereto provides at least 60 days’days advance written notice of a decision not to renew.



Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement, Mr. Frost is subject to a covenant providing that for one year after the end of his employment he will not compete with the Company or solicit certain of its employees.



Certain payments would be payable to Mr. Frost in the event of his termination. The amounts depend upon the circumstances surrounding his termination as follows, assuming the triggering event occurred on December 31, 2013:

2015:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base

 

 

 

 

 

O/S Equity

 

Cash Lump

 

 

 

Base

 

 

 

 

 

O/S Equity

 

Cash Lump

 

 

 

Salary

 

Bonus

 

Benefits

 

Awards

 

Sum

 

Total

 

Salary

 

Bonus

 

Benefits

 

Awards

 

Sum

 

Total

Triggering Event

 

($) (1)

 

($) (2)

 

($) (3)

 

($) (4)

 

($) (5)

 

($)

 

($) (1)

 

($) (2)

 

($) (3)

 

($) (4)

 

($) (5)

 

($)

A. Death

 

 —

 

 —

 

41,827 

 

7,724,500 

 

 —

 

7,766,327 

 

 —

 

 —

 

57,692 

 

8,347,500 

 

 —

 

8,405,192 

B. Disability

 

 —

 

 —

 

41,827 

 

7,724,500 

 

 —

 

7,766,327 

 

 —

 

 —

 

57,692 

 

8,347,500 

 

 —

 

8,405,192 

C. Termination by Employer for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason

 

 —

 

 —

 

41,827 

 

 —

 

 —

 

41,827 

D. Termination by Employer without Cause or by Executive with Good Reason

 

 —

 

 —

 

79,222 

 

7,724,500 

 

2,174,997 

 

9,978,719 

C. Termination by Employer for Cause or by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive without Good Reason

 

 —

 

 —

 

57,692 

 

 —

 

 —

 

57,692 

D. Termination by Employer without Cause or by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive with Good Reason

 

 —

 

 —

 

88,090 

 

8,347,500 

 

3,000,000 

 

11,435,590 

E. Change in Control (6)

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

7,724,500 

 

 —

 

7,724,500 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

8,347,500 

 

 —

 

8,347,500 


(1)

In all cases, accrued salary through the date of termination would be due to Mr. Frost. As of December 31, 2013,2015, Mr. Frost was not owed any accrued salary.

(2)

The incentive compensation for 20132015 performance would be due to Mr. Frost at the time payment is made to all executives under Event D. No payment would be due under Events A, B or C. As of December 31, 2013,2015, Mr. Frost was not owed any unearned bonus. Subsequent to December 31, 2015, the Compensation Committee approved a $975,000 bonus for Mr. Frost and payment has been made to him.

(3)

Benefits include vacation health benefits and otherhealth insurance. Termination under all Events would result in payment for accrued vacation (15 days at December 31, 2013,2015, valued at approximately $41,827)$57,692). Event D would require continuation of

33


Table of Contents

health and insurance benefits for Mr. Frost and his covered dependents for 24 months (estimated at $37,395$30,398 at December 31, 2013)2015), or payment of an after tax amount with which Mr. Frost could obtain comparable coverage.

(4)

Mr. Frost had 200,000450,000 restricted stock units and 300,000450,000 stock options awards outstanding at December 31,2013.31, 2015. All remaining outstanding equity awards would immediately vest and outstanding options would be exercisable under Events A, B, D and E. Mr. Frost’s rights with regard to equity and equity-related awards would be governed by the applicable documents under Event C. The values of the outstanding restricted stock units and the intrinsic value of the stock options were quantified using the Company’s closing share price of $26.30$16.74 on December 31, 2013.2015.

37


(5)

A cash lump sum would be due in the amount of one and one half times the sum of annual salary and target bonus in the case of Event D.

(6)

Although Mr. Frost’s employment agreement does not include a “change in control” triggering event, pursuant to the terms of the Long-Term Incentive Plan, all remaining outstanding equity awards would immediately vest and outstanding options would be exercisable in the event of a change in control.



Tutor Perini will generally have “Cause” to terminate Mr. Frost’s employment in the following circumstances: (i) his conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony; (ii) his willful and continued failure to substantially perform his essential job functions; (iii) his material act of fraud or willful and material misconduct to Tutor Perini; (iv) his willful and material breach of the employment contract; (v) a material breach by him of any material written Tutor Perini policy; or (vi) a failure by him to cooperate in any investigation or audit regarding the accounting practices, financial statements, or business practices of Tutor Perini. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of Mr. Frost, shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by Mr. Frost in bad faith or without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of Tutor Perini. Any termination for “Cause” generally requires written notice to Mr. Frost and providing him with 10 days to cure the conduct after such notice. The Board must also vote affirmatively that Mr. Frost is to be terminated for “Cause” after giving him an opportunity to be heard by the Board.

Mr. Frost will generally have “Good Reason” to terminate his employment under any of the following circumstances: (i) any reduction in his titles or responsibilities, or (ii) any reduction in his compensation or benefits.

As mentioned earlier, the Company is currently in the process of negotiating with Mr. Frost a revised and amended employment agreement based on his promotion in February 2015 to the position of President and Chief Operating Officer.

As of December 31, 2013,2015, none of our other executive officers has an agreement with us providing for termination benefits. However, under the Long-Term Incentive Plan, upon a change in control, all remaining outstanding equity awards, stock options and restricted stock units, immediately vest. As of December 31, 2013,2015, pursuant to the Long-Term Incentive Plan, Messrs. Kershaw, BandShaw and ShawSmalley have $1,802,850, $1,032,000$332,550, $502,200  and $394,500,$753,300, respectively, of outstanding equity awards that will immediately vest upon a change in control. The values of the outstanding restricted stock units and the intrinsic value of the stock options were quantified using the Company’s closing share price of $26.30$16.74 on December 31, 2013.2015.



Director Compensation

Our Compensation Committee recommends the level of compensation to be paid to our Board. In 2013, the Committee reviewed the Company’s public company peer group board compensation levels and, as a result, recommended that the equity retainer of 1,000 shares per year be increased to an annual award of $150,000 payable in shares, leaving all other elements of compensation unchanged. This recommendation was approved by the Board and implemented for 2013 and 2014.  Periodically, the Compensation Committee reviews the functions being performed by the Board and its committees, as well as board compensation paid by similar companies, in order to determine whether an adjustment should be made.

Fees for our outsidenon-employee directors consist of an annual cash retainer fee of $80,000, payable in cash or Common Stock at each director’s option, plus an equity retainer in the amount of $150,000 payable in shares of Common Stock on the business day following the annual meeting of shareholders. Directors also receive $900 per Board meeting attended in person and $300 per meeting attended telephonically. Members of the Audit Committee receive $2,000 per meeting attended in person and $500 per meeting attended telephonically. The Audit Committee Chair receives an annual retainer of $20,000 and the Compensation Committee Chair receives an annual retainer of $10,000 for services on their respective committees. Members of the Compensation and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees receive $900 per meeting attended in person and $300 per meeting attended telephonically. The Lead Independent Director also receives an additional annual retainer of $20,000 based on the increased responsibilities associated with this role.



3438

 


 

Table

The table below summarize the total compensation earned by each of Contents

The following table sets forth compensation information for 2013 for each member of our Board.

the non-management directors serving in 2015.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

 

 

Fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonqualified

 

 

 

 

 

Earned

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Equity

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

 

or Paid in

 

Stock

 

Option

 

Incentive Plan

 

Compensation

 

All Other

 

 

 

Fees Earned or

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

Awards

 

Awards

 

Compensation

 

Earnings

 

Compensation

 

Total

 

Paid in Cash

 

Stock Awards

 

Total

Name

 

($) (a)

 

($) (b)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($) (1)

 

($) (2)

 

($) (3)

Marilyn A. Alexander

 

93,600 

 

150,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

243,600 

 

94,221 

 

149,979 

 

244,200 

Peter Arkley

 

87,800 

 

150,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

237,800 

 

88,421 

 

149,979 

 

238,400 

Robert Band

 

(c)

 

(c)

 

(c)

 

(c)

 

(c)

 

(c)

 

(c)

Sidney J. Feltenstein

 

20,000 

 

37,500 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

57,500 

 

84,221 

 

149,979 

 

234,200 

Michael R. Klein

 

50,900 

 

230,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

280,900 

 

122,621 

 

149,979 

 

272,600 

Martin R. Melone

 

63,600 

 

200,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

263,600 

Robert L. Miller (d)

 

83,600 

 

150,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

233,600 

Robert C. Lieber

 

87,821 

 

149,979 

 

237,800 

Raymond R. Oneglia

 

53,600 

 

190,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

243,600 

 

92,121 

 

149,979 

 

242,100 

Dale A. Reiss

 

114,221 

 

149,979 

 

264,200 

Donald D. Snyder

 

91,400 

 

150,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

241,400 

 

102,921 

 

149,979 

 

252,900 

Dickran M. Tevrizian, Jr.

 

47,200 

 

190,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

 

237,200 

 

88,121 

 

149,979 

 

238,100 

Ronald N. Tutor

 

(c)

 

(c)

 

(c)

 

(c)

 

(c)

 

(c)

 

(c)


(1)

The amounts in column (b) represent fees paid for annual cash retainer, committee chair retainers, the Lead Independent Director retainer, attendance at board and committee meetings and the $21 difference between the overall value of the stock grant reflected in column (b) and the value of equity retainer of $150,000. The following table presents the cash and equity components of the $80,000 annual cash retainer for the directors who elected to receive a portion of this retainer in shares of the Company’s common stock based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Share

 

Cash

 

 



 

Amounts

 

Price

 

Value

 

Payment

 

Total

Name

 

#

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

Robert C. Lieber

 

3,647 

 

21.93 

 

79,979 

 

21 

 

80,000 

Raymond R. Oneglia

 

1,823 

 

21.93 

 

39,978 

 

40,022 

 

80,000 

Dale A. Reiss

 

1,139 

 

21.93 

 

24,978 

 

55,022 

 

80,000 



(a)(2)

Our directors receive anThe amounts in column (c) present the fair value of the shares granted in 2015.  The fair value of these awards is based on the fair market value on the date of grant in accordance with ASC 718, calculated using the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant.  The 2015 annual cash retainer fee of $80,000, payable in cash, stock or any combination thereof at the option ofgrant made to each director which is reported here.  The detailswas based on a fair market value of each director’s election pertaining to the $80,000 cash retainer payment are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

Share

 

Stock

Name

 

Payment

 

# Shares

 

Price *

 

Value

 

 

($)

 

 

 

($)

 

($)

Marilyn A. Alexander

 

80,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

Peter Arkley

 

80,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

Sidney J. Feltenstein

 

20,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

Michael R. Klein

 

 —

 

4,289 

 

18.65 

 

80,000 

Martin R. Melone

 

30,000 

 

2,680 

 

18.65 

 

50,000 

Robert L. Miller

 

80,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

Raymond R. Oneglia

 

40,000 

 

2,144 

 

18.65 

 

40,000 

Donald D. Snyder

 

80,000 

 

 —

 

 —

 

 —

Dickran M. Tevrizian

 

40,000 

 

2,144 

 

18.65 

 

40,000 

* Closing price on date$21.93, with an overall value of grant.

(b)

Our directors also receive an equity retainer in the amount of $150,000 payable in shares of Common Stock, on the business day following the annual meeting of shareholders.$149,979.

(c)(3)

Mr. BandThe amounts in column (d) represent the total of columns (b) and Mr. Tutor are NEOs, whose compensation appears on the Summary Compensation Table. They do not receive director’s fees.

(d)

Mr. Miller served as a director until his death in August 2013.(c).



Mr. Klein had an equity award in the formAs of 100,000 restricted stock units that vested on September 4, 2013.  NoneDecember 31, 2015, none of our other non-employee directors havehad any outstanding equity awards as shares of Common Stock are typically only issued to non-employee directors as part of their annual retainer fee.awards.

In 2012, the Company implemented a policy requiring the NEOs, as well as outsidenon-employee directors and other executives designated by the Compensation Committee, to maintain ownership of at least 75% of net shares acquired via grants of equity-based compensation until they are no longer with the Company. As of the most recent measurement date, all NEOs, outsidenon-employee directors and other executives so designated by the Compensation Committee were in compliance with this policy.



35Stock Ownership Guidelines for Non-Employee Directors 




TableIn 2014, the Company implemented a policy requiring stock ownership by non-employee directors. Specifically, the Company’s non-employee directors are subject to stock ownership guidelines which are intended to align their interests with those of Contentsour shareholders. Under the guidelines, our non-employee directors must maintain ownership of Tutor Perini stock at a multiple of five times the annual cash retainer. The minimum number of shares guideline is updated annually based on the current cash retainer ($80,000 as of December 31, 2015) and the 12-month trailing average Tutor Perini stock price. Shares owned directly or indirectly, deferred stock units, value of vested but unexercised stock options and unvested RSUs are counted toward the guidelines. Non-employee directors have until the later of fiscal year-end 2015 or five years after becoming a director to comply with the guidelines.



All of our non-employee directors exceeded the stock ownership guidelines, with the exception of Mr. Feltenstein, Mr. Lieber and Ms. Reiss, for whom compliance with the guidelines is not required until November 2018, August 2019, and May 2019, respectively, the five-year anniversary when each became a director.

Director and Officer Indemnification



Our amended and restated articles of organization provide that no director shall be personally liable to us or to our shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or

39


our shareholders, for acts or omissions not in good faith, for acts or omissions involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Our bylawsby-laws provide that our directors and officers will be indemnified against liabilities that arise from their service as directors and officers, subject to certain exceptions. We have obtained insurance which insures our directors and officers against certain losses and which insures us against our obligations to indemnify our directors and officers.



CERTAINRELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

We have adopted thea Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for all executive officers, directors, and employees, thatwhich addresses potential conflict of interest situations, including related party transactions. Under this policy,Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, any questions involving potential conflict of interest situations are required to be directed to our chief compliance officer, and suspected violations are required to be reported to either the chief compliance officer or the Chair of the Audit Committee. In addition, our Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing and evaluating potential transactions with related parties, and then advising the Board whether such transactions are appropriate.

The transactions described below were reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee and the Board, as applicable, in accordance with our policies.policies involving potential conflict of interest situations. In addition, we believe that the transactions described below were on terms that were at least as favorable to us as we would have expected to negotiate with other unaffiliated third parties at the point in time these transactions were consummated.



Merger with Tutor-Saliba Corporation

On September 8, 2008, we completed the merger with Tutor-Saliba pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger between us, Tutor-Saliba, Ronald N. Tutor and shareholders of Tutor-Saliba.  The merger and related transactions were recommended to the Board by the Special Committee which included only independent and disinterested directors.  Subsequent to the approval of the merger by our shareholders, we issued 22,987,293 shares of Common Stock to the shareholders of Tutor-Saliba in exchange for 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Tutor-Saliba.  Mr. Tutor served as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer prior to the merger and continues in that role pursuant to his Employment Agreement.  See “Employment Agreements” starting on page 31.  In addition, Mr. Tutor controls two trusts that collectively owned 96% of the outstanding stock of Tutor-Saliba prior to the merger.  As a result of the merger, Mr. Tutor, through these two trusts, became the beneficial owner of approximately 43% of the outstanding Common Stock.  The shares owned by the two trusts are subject to certain restrictions contained in the Amended Shareholders Agreement as described below.

Amended Shareholders Agreement

Effective September 8, 2008 upon completion of the merger with Tutor-Saliba, we entered into a shareholders agreement with Mr. Tutor, as the shareholder representative, and each of the former Tutor-Saliba shareholders who became shareholders of Tutor Perini. The shareholders agreement was amended by a first amendment dated September 17, 2010, a second amendment dated June 2, 2011, a third amendment dated September 13, 2011, and a fourth amendment dated March 20, 2013.

36


Table of Contents

Composition of the Board of Directors

The Amended Shareholders Agreement provides that the shareholder representative has the right to designate two nominees for election to the Board for so long as the Tutor Group owns at least 22.5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and one nominee if the Tutor Group owns less than 22.5% but more than 11.25% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. Mr. Tutor elected to exercise his right to designate one nominee to the Board when he designated Mr. Feltenstein for nomination and election to the Board. In addition, for so long as Mr. Tutor serves as the Chief Executive Officer of Tutor Perini, he will be nominated for election to the Board. At each meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected, we have agreed to nominate for election to the Board and recommend the election of the shareholder representative’s designees and Mr. Tutor (as long as he serves as our Chief Executive Officer), subject to certain limitations to comply with law, governance requirements or eligibility for listing on a securities exchange or if a nominee is deemed to be unfit to serve as a director of an NYSE-listed company or otherwise does not meet applicable eligibility criteria.

Voting Restrictions

Pursuant to the Amended Shareholders Agreement, until the later of September 8, 2011 or the date on which the Tutor Group owns less than 20% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Tutor Group will vote all of their shares of Common Stock in support of the Board’s slate of directors, and on all other matters to be voted on by shareholders, the Tutor Group will vote their shares of Common Stock that are, in the aggregate, equal to up to 20% of the voting power of the outstanding shares in their discretion and the balance of their shares in the same proportions as all other shares of Common Stock (excluding the Tutor Group) are voted on such matter.

These voting restrictions terminated effective November 16, 2012 when the Tutor Group’s ownership percentage decreased to less than 20% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company.

Standstill

Pursuant to the Amended Shareholders Agreement, until the later of September 8, 2011 or the date on which the Tutor Group owns less than 20% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Tutor Group may not take certain actions that may be deemed to be actions to obtain control of Tutor Perini, including:

·

acquiring or offering to acquire shares of the Common Stock that will result in the Tutor Group collectively owning shares of stock equal to more than the percentage of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock to be held by them at the effective time of the merger (approximately 43%);

·

directly or indirectly soliciting proxies;

·

forming a “group” within the meaning of the federal securities laws;

·

granting any proxies or voting power with respect to their shares or depositing any shares in a voting trust;

·

initiating shareholder proposals;

·

seeking election of new board members or replacement of current board members;

·

seeking to call shareholder meetings;

·

making any public announcement or proposal with respect to any form of business combination transaction involving Tutor Perini; or

·

seeking publicly to have Tutor Perini waive, amend or modify any of the standstill provisions contained in the Amended Shareholders Agreement.

These standstill restrictions will not prohibit or restrict any action taken by a director or designee of the shareholder representative as a member of the Board or the exercise of any voting rights with regard to shares of the Common Stock.  

These standstill restrictions terminated effective November 16, 2012 when the Tutor Group’s ownership percentage decreased to less than 20% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company.

37


Table of Contents

Transfer Restrictions

Prior to March 20, 2013, the Amended Shareholders Agreement contained certain restrictions on the ability of Ronald N. Tutor and certain trusts controlled by Ronald N. Tutor to freely transfer certain shares of Company Common Stock; however, the fourth amendment to the Amended Shareholders Agreement provided that such transfer restrictions were terminated as of such date.

Registration Rights



Pursuant to the Amended Shareholders Agreement, Tutor Perini has agreed to give the Tutor Group certain registration rights with respect to the shares of the Common Stock acquired pursuant to the merger. After March 8, 2009, subject to the continuing effect of the transfer restrictions set forth in the Amended Shareholders Agreement noted above, the shareholder representative may require Tutor Perini, on up to three occasions, to register shares of Common Stock issued to the Tutor Group in connection with the merger for resale under the Securities Act in an underwritten offering. Tutor Perini is responsible for paying the expenses of any such registration.

If we propose to register any securities under the Securities Act, each member of the Tutor Group must receive notice of the registration and the opportunity to include its shares of the Common Stock in the registration. These “piggyback registration” rights are subject to customary conditions and limitations, including the right of the underwriters of an offering to limit the number of shares included in such registration and Tutor Perini’s right not to effect a requested registration. Tutor Perini is responsible for paying the expenses of any such registration.

40


Leased Property

We lease certain facilities from Ronald N. Tutor and an affiliateentity owned by Mr. Tutor under non-cancelable operatingat market lease agreements with monthly payments of $180,000, which increase at 3% per annum beginning August 1, 2009 and expire on July 31, 2016.  Lease expense forrates. Under these leases recorded on a straight-line basis was $2.5we paid $2.7 million and recognized expense of $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.

O&G Joint Ventures

Raymond R. Oneglia, one of our directors, is the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of O&G Industries, Inc. (“O&G”). As of December 31, 2013, the Company had a 30% interest in a joint venture with O&G as the sponsor involving a highway construction project for the State of Connecticut with an estimated total contract value of approximately $368 million, scheduled for completion in 2017.  Under this arrangement, O&G Industries provides project-related equipment and services directly to the customer on customary trade terms.  In accordance with the joint venture agreement, O&G Industries was paid $6.9 million in 2013.    The Company’s2015. Our participation in this joint venturethese lease agreements was reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with the Company’s policy.  Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.

O&G’s cumulative holding&G Joint Ventures

Raymond R. Oneglia, Vice Chairman of O&G Industries, Inc. (“O&G”), is one of our directors. As of December 31, 2015, O&G owned 500,000 shares of our Common Stock. We formed a joint venture with O&G to provide contracting services for a highway construction project. O&G provides equipment and services to the joint venture on customary trade terms. The joint venture paid O&G $10.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. We have a 30% percent interest in the joint venture, which we account for using the proportionate consolidation method. Our participation in this joint venture was reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with the Company’s stock was 600,000 shares, or 1.24%Code of total common shares outstandingBusiness Conduct and Ethics.

Alliant Insurance Services, Inc.

Peter Arkley, Senior Managing Director, Construction Services Group, of Alliant Insurance Services, Inc. (“Alliant”), is one of our directors.  We use Alliant for various insurance related services and have paid Alliant $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company owed Alliant $7.5 million for services rendered as of December 31, 2013.2015. Pursuant to the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Audit Committee has approved the use of Alliant for the Company’s insurance services.



COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION



No member of the Compensation Committee has served as one of our officers or employees at any time. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past fiscal year has served, as a member of the Boardboard or Compensation Committeecompensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our Board or Compensation Committee.

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) No member of the Securities Exchange ActCompensation Committee, other than Peter Arkley, had any relationship requiring disclosure under Item 404 of 1934,Regulation S-K. Mr. Arkley is Senior Managing Director, Construction Services Group, of Alliant. We use Alliant for various insurance related services and have paid Alliant $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company owed Alliant $7.5 million for services rendered as amended, requires our executive officers (as defined in regulations issuedof December 31, 2015. Our use of Alliant’s various insurance related services were reviewed and approved by the SEC) and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of Tutor Perini’s equity securities (collectively, “Insiders”), to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changesAudit Committee in ownership of the Common Stock (including options and warrants to acquire Common Stock)accordance with the SEC. Officers, directorsCompany’s Code of Business Conduct and greater than ten percent shareholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Ronald N. Tutor, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and the Ronald N. Tutor Separate Property Trust (a separate entity that owns more than ten percent of Tutor Perini’s Common Stock) each had one Form 4 filed on their behalf one day late on September 20, 2013 due to an administrative oversight.Ethics, as noted above.



OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK BY DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS



The following table sets forth certain information concerning beneficial ownership as of March 20, 201431, 2016 of the Common Stock by each director and nominee;nominee, each executive officer named in the summary compensation table;table, all directors and executive officers as a group;group and all persons we know to hold in excess of 5% of the Common Stock.



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Table of Contents

 

In preparing the following table, we relied upon statements filed with the SEC by beneficial owners of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock pursuant to Section 13(d) or 13(g) of the Exchange Act, unless we knew or had reason to believe that the information contained in such statements was not complete or accurate, in which case we relied upon information which we considered to be accurate and complete. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each of the individuals and entities named below is: c/o Tutor Perini Corporation, 15901 Olden Street, Sylmar, California 91342.



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

Amount of Common Stock Beneficially Owned (1)

 

Percent of Common Stock Beneficially Owned (2)



 

 

 

 

 

Named Executive Officers

 

 

 

 

 

Ronald N. Tutor 

 

9,806,375 

(3)(4)

 

19.6%

James A. Frost

 

597,226 

(5)

 

*

Craig W. Shaw 

 

146,731 

 

 

*

Michael J. Kershaw

 

30,863 

 

 

*

Gary G. Smalley

 

 —

 

 

*



 

 

 

 

 

Non-Employee Directors

 

 

 

 

 

Raymond R. Oneglia 

 

552,929 

(6)

 

*

Michael R. Klein 

 

440,883 

 

 

*

Peter Arkley 

 

41,710 

 

 

*

Dickran M. Tevrizian, Jr.

 

39,346 

 

 

*

Donald D. Snyder 

 

28,920 

 

 

*

Marilyn A. Alexander 

 

26,703 

 

 

*

Sidney J. Feltenstein

 

13,346 

 

 

*

Dale A. Reiss

 

12,807 

 

 

*

Robert C. Lieber

 

14,578 

 

 

*



 

 

 

 

 

All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (16 persons)

 

11,752,417 

 

 

23.4%



 

 

 

 

 

Beneficial Ownership of 5% or More

 

 

 

 

 

Ronald N. Tutor

 

9,806,375 

(3)(4)

 

19.6%

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

 

4,116,970 

(7)

 

8.4%

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC

 

3,540,890 

(8)

 

7.2%

Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC

 

2,605,433 

(9)

 

5.3%

The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

2,596,448 

(10)

 

5.3%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares of Common Stock

 

 

Beneficially Owned on

 

 

August 29, 2014

 

 

(1) (2)

Name

 

Shares

 

%

Directors and Executive Officers

 

 

 

 

 

Ronald N. Tutor 

 

9,156,375 

(3)(4)

 

18.9%

James A. Frost

 

609,442 
(5)

 

1.3%

Michael R. Klein 

 

484,044 

 

 

1.0%

Robert Band 

 

145,261 

 

 

**

Craig W. Shaw 

 

137,513 

 

 

**

Raymond R. Oneglia 

 

43,767 
(6)

 

**

Peter Arkley 

 

34,871 

 

 

**

Dickran M. Tevrizian, Jr.

 

32,507 

 

 

**

Donald D. Snyder 

 

22,081 

 

 

**

Michael J. Kershaw

 

30,000 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marilyn A. Alexander 

 

19,864 

 

 

**

Sidney J. Feltenstein

 

6,507 

 

 

**

Ron Marano

 

5,000 

 

 

**

Dale A. Reiss

 

4,829 

 

 

**

Robert C. Lieber

 

4,092 

 

 

**

Kenneth R. Burk

 

 —

(7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (16 persons) 

 

10,736,153 

 

 

22.1%

Beneficial Ownership of 5% or More

 

 

 

 

 

Ronald N. Tutor, 15901 Olden Street, Sylmar, CA 91342

 

9,156,375 
(3)

 

18.9%

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Palisades West, Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746

 

3,545,204 
(8)

 

7.3%

AllianceBernstein LP, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105

 

3,490,690 
(8)

 

7.2%

FMR LLC, 245 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210

 

2,856,808 
(8)

 

5.9%

**   Less than 1%.

(1)

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of Common Stock and stock options or warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of August 29, 2014March 31, 2016 are deemed to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding such options for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.options. Messrs. Tutor, Frost Band, and Shaw have 750,000, 100,000, 75,000,975,000,  150,000 and 50,000, options shares, respectively, which are exercisable within 60 days of August 29, 2014.  Messrs. Kershaw and Marano have  restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of August 29, 2014.March 31, 2016.

(2)

BasedThe percent ownership for each shareholder on 48,571,741March 31, 2016 is calculated by dividing (i) the total number of shares beneficially owned by the shareholder by (ii) 49,072,710 shares (the total number of Common Stockshares outstanding ason March 31, 2016) plus any shares that may be acquired (including upon exercise of August 29, 2014.stock options or vesting of restricted stock units) by that person currently or within 60 days after March 31, 2016.

(3)

Based on 6,873,1205,798,120 shares held by Ronald N. Tutor Separate Property Trust, and 1,533,255 shares held by Ronald N. Tutor 2009 Dynasty Trust, 1,500,000 shares held by the Ronald N. Tutor Marital Property Trust, and 750,000 option shares975,000 stock options exercisable within 60 days of August 29, 2014. BothMarch 31, 2016. All trusts are controlled by Ronald N.Mr. Tutor and parties to the Amended Shareholders Agreement; see “Amended Shareholders Agreement” on page 36.  40. The address for Mr. Tutor is 15901 Olden Street, Sylmar, CA 91342.

(4)

Includes 4,500,000 shares that have been pledged as collateral for a line of credit. Mr. Tutor’s shares subject to stock ownership and holding requirements do not include pledged Common Stock.

(5)

Includes 229,861447,226 shares that have been pledged as collateral for a loan. Mr. Frost’s shares subject to stock ownership and holding requirements do not include pledged Common Stock.loans.

39


Table of Contents

(6)

Does not includeIncludes 500,000 shares owned by O&G Industries, Inc. for which Mr. Oneglia serves as the Vice Chairman and as a director.director and 500 shares owned by Raymond A. Oneglia Trust (Mr. Oneglia’s father). Mr. Oneglia disclaims beneficial ownership of all 500,000these shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

(7)

Mr. Burk servedBased on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2016 by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (“Dimensional”), which indicates that as Executive Vice Presidentof December 31, 2015, Dimensional had (i) sole voting power relative to 4,029,346 shares, (ii) shared

42


voting power relative to 0 shares, (iii) sole dispositive power relative to 4,116,970 shares and Chief Executive Officer(iv) shared dispositive power relative to 0 shares. The address of the Specialty Contractors Group until his resignation in May 2013.Dimensional is Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746.

(8)

AccordingBased on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 2, 2016 by Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC (“Barrow Hanley”), which indicates that as of December 31, 2015, Barrow Hanley had (i) sole voting power relative to 1,925,062 shares, (ii) shared voting power relative to 1,615,828 shares, (iii) sole dispositive power relative to 3,540,890 shares and (iv) shared dispositive power relative to 0 shares. The address of Barrow Hanley is 2200 Ross Avenue, 31st Floor, Dallas, TX75201-2761.

(9)

Based on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 12, 2016 by Hotchkis & Wiley Capital Management, LLC (“Hotchkis & Wiley”), which indicates that as of December 31, 2015, Hotchkis & Wiley had (i) sole voting power relative to 2,170,933 shares, (ii) shared voting power relative to 0 shares, (iii) sole dispositive power relative to 2,605,433 shares and (iv) shared dispositive power relative to 0 shares. The address of Hotchkis & Wiley is 725 S. Figueroa Street, 39th Fl, Los Angeles, CA 90017.

(10)

Based on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 10, 11,2016 by Vanguard Group, Inc. (“Vanguard”), which indicates that as of December 31, 2015, Vanguard had (i) sole voting power relative to 47,528 shares, (ii) shared voting power relative to 4,700 shares, (iii) sole dispositive power relative to 2,546,320 shares and 14, 2014, respectively.(iv) shared dispositive power relative to 50,128 shares. The address for Vanguard is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.



SHAREHOLDERSECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our officers (as defined in regulations issued by the SEC) and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of Tutor Perini’s equity securities, to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of the Common Stock (including options and warrants to acquire Common Stock) with the SEC. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent shareholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based on our records and other information, we believe that our officers, directors and beneficial owners of more than 10% of our total outstanding shares of Common Stock who are required to file reports under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reported all transactions in shares of our Common Stock and derivative securities (including options and warrants to acquire Common Stock), on a timely basis during the year ended December 31, 2015.

43


Performance Graph

The following graph compares the cumulative 5-year total return to shareholders on our Common Stock relative to the cumulative total returns of the NYSE Composite Index and the Dow Jones Heavy Construction Index (“DJ Heavy Construction Index”). We selected the DJ Heavy Construction Index because we believe the index reflects the market conditions within the industry in which we primarily operate. The comparison of total return on investment, defined as the change in year-end stock price plus reinvested dividends, for each of the periods assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2010, in each of our Common Stock, the NYSE and the DJ Heavy Construction Index, with investment weighted on the basis of market capitalization.

The comparisons in the following graph are based on historical data and are not intended to forecast the possible future performance of our Common Stock.

Picture 2



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Fiscal year Ending December 31,



 

2010

 

2011

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

Tutor Perini Corp.

 

100.00 

 

57.64 

 

63.99 

 

122.84 

 

112.42 

 

78.19 

NYSE Composite Index

 

100.00 

 

93.89 

 

106.02 

 

130.59 

 

136.10 

 

127.37 

DJ Heavy Construction Index

 

100.00 

 

82.13 

 

99.22 

 

129.68 

 

96.09 

 

84.45 

44


PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS

Our Audit Committee has selected the firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as our auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. Although shareholder approval of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP is not required by law, the Board believes that it is advisable to give shareholders an opportunity to ratify this selection. If this proposal is not approved by our shareholders at the 2016 Annual Meeting, our Audit Committee will reconsider their selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP. Deloitte & Touche LLP has been our independent registered public accounting firm since 2002. Representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP will be present at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, will have the opportunity to make a statement, if they so desire, and will be available to answer appropriate questions.

FEES PAID TO AUDIT FIRM

During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, we retained Deloitte & Touche, LLP to provide services in the following categories and amounts:



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



2015

 

2014

Audit Fees

$

3,646,225 

 

$

3,611,573 

Audit-Related Fees(1)

 

55,125 

 

 

53,650 

Tax Fees(2)

 

145,000 

 

 

359,114 

Total Fees

$

3,846,350 

 

$

4,024,337 

(1)

Audit-related fees were primarily for assurance services and services that are not required by statute or regulation.

(2)

Consists of fees for tax consulting services, including evaluation of recently issued regulations as well as the Company’s qualifications for certain tax benefits.

Pre-Approval Policy for Services Provided by our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Audit Committee has established a policy to pre-approve all permissible audit and non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm consistent with applicable SEC rules. Our independent registered public accounting firm is generally prohibited from performing any management consulting projects. Our independent registered public accounting firm is also prohibited from providing tax consulting services relating to transactions or proposals in which the sole purpose may be tax avoidance or for which the tax treatment may not be supported by the Internal Revenue Code. Prior to the engagement of our independent registered public accounting firm for the next year’s audit, management submits an aggregate of services expected to be rendered during that year for each of the categories of services described above to the Audit Committee for approval. Prior to engagement, the Audit Committee pre-approves these services by category of service. The fees are budgeted by category of service and the Audit Committee receives periodic reports from management and our independent registered public accounting firm on actual fees versus the budget by category of service. During the year, circumstances may arise when it may become necessary to engage our independent registered public accounting firm for additional services not contemplated in the pre-approval. In those instances, the Audit Committee requires specific pre-approval before engaging our independent registered public accounting firm.

The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. The member or members to whom such authority is delegated is required to report, for informational purposes, any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

THE TUTOR PERINI BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR TUTOR PERINI FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2016.

45


PROPOSAL 3:  AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF BY-LAWS TO MODIFY INDEMNIFICATION AND OTHER PROVISIONS

The Board has approved an amendment and restatement of our by-laws to modify indemnification provisions, reduce the shareholder threshold required to call special meetings and modify other provisions to reflect best practice based on the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act. The proposed amendments are set forth in the Amended and Restated By-Laws attached as Appendix A to this proxy statement and are summarized below. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to Appendix A, which is incorporated herein by reference. The Board recommends that our shareholders approve these proposed amendments. If these amendments to our by-laws are not approved, the current by-laws will remain in effect, subject to the right of the Board to approve amendments not required to be approved by shareholders, including the “Other proposed amendments” listed below.

Amendments Relating to Indemnification

Current By-Laws

Our by-laws currently require the Company to indemnify our directors and officers against expenses incurred by them in connection with any proceeding in which they are involved as a result of serving in their role with the Company, except in the case of actions in which they are determined not to have acted in good faith and in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interest of the Company, or with respect to a criminal matter, if they had reasonable cause to believe that their conduct was unlawful.  However, the bylaws do not require indemnification for liabilities other than expenses, and no indemnification may be provided for any director or officer with respect to actions by the Company or shareholder derivative lawsuits in which he or she is determined to be liable to the Company. The by-laws specify that they do not limit the power of the Company to indemnify our officers and directors to the full extent permitted by law, but such indemnification is not mandatory, and would not be permitted in the case of actions by the Company or shareholder derivative lawsuits, except to the limited extent set forth in our current by-laws.

Proposed Amendments

The proposed amendments would expand the mandatory indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by Massachusetts law.  The Company would also be required to indemnify employees serving in any capacity with respect to employee benefit plans.

·

Indemnification would be provided against all liabilities and expenses, including judgments, fines, penalties, settlement amounts and legal fees. No indemnification would be provided with respect to any matter in which an indemnitee is determined not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Company or, to the extent the matter relates to service with respect to an employee benefit plan, in the best interests of the participants or beneficiaries of the employee benefit plan.

·

Eligibility for indemnification for actions by the Company and shareholder derivative lawsuits would be based on the same standard as any other claim, and unlike the current bylaws would not be limited to expenses incurred.

·

The Company would be required to advance expenses incurred by the indemnitee in defending an action in advance of its final disposition, subject to an undertaking by the indemnitee to repay such amount in the event he or she is determined not to be eligible for indemnification.

The Board believes that highly competent persons are reluctant to serve corporations as directors or officers or in other capacities unless they are provided with adequate protection through insurance or adequate indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the corporation. The Board believes that it is accordingly reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company’s indemnification of its officers and directors to be provided to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified. The proposed amendments affect necessary changes to the Company’s by-laws to ensure that the Company’s indemnification of its directors and officers meets this standard. Under Section 12(e) of our by-laws, amendments relating to the indemnification of our directors may only be made with the approval of our shareholders.

46


Other Proposed Amendments

The table below summarizes additional amendments to our by-laws, including how the proposed amendments compare to the current by-laws. The Board is seeking shareholder approval for these provisions even though pursuant to the by-laws these amendments could be effected by the Board without shareholder approval. The first amendment lowers the threshold required to call a special meeting and is in response to feedback received in our shareholder outreach program. The other amendments are being proposed because the Board believes that they reflect best practice based on the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act.

Section

Current Provision

Proposed Provision

2.3

The shareholder threshold for calling special meetings of shareholders is 40% of the capital stock entitled to vote; the by-law does not specify that the shareholders’ application of meeting must specify the purpose.

The shareholder threshold for calling special meetings of shareholders would be reduced to 25%, such request to be made pursuant to an application that describes the purpose for which the meeting is to be held.

2.4

Adjourned sessions of shareholder meetings must be held in the same city or town as the initial session, or within Massachusetts.

Adjourned sessions of shareholder meetings need not be held in the same place as the initial session, or within Massachusetts.

2.5

A minimum of 10 days is required for notice of shareholder meetings.

The minimum number of days for notice of shareholder meetings was reduced to seven days.

2.5

Notice of shareholder meetings is required to be given in person or by mail.

Notice may be given for all purposes under the by-laws using a variety of different methods consistent with today’s delivery options, including by telephone, voice mail, electronic means, mail, messenger or delivery service. In some circumstances, notice may be given by publication.

2.6

Quorums are determined based on shares entitled to vote at the meeting.

Quorums are based on voting groups and will be determined for each matter coming before the meeting.

2.8

Fractional share voting not specified.

Fractional shares are entitled to a proportional vote.

2.11

Proxies are valid only for six months from the date granted.

Proxies are valid for up to 11 months.

3.8

Action of directors by written consent must be signed in writing.

Action of directors by written consent may be delivered by electronic transmission.

8.3

Record dates for shareholder meetings and for other actions may not be more than 60 days in advance of the meeting or other action. The record date is valid at any adjournment of the meeting.

Record dates for shareholder meetings and for other actions may not be more than 70 days in advance of the meeting or other action. The record date is effective for any adjournment unless the Board fixes a new record date, which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the annual meeting.

10.2

The right of a shareholder to inspect and copy records of the Company is not expressly restricted in the case of material non-public information.

The right of a shareholder to inspect and copy records of the Company may be restricted in the case of material non-public information.

Effectiveness of Amendment and Restatement

If approved at the 2016 Annual Meeting, the amendment and restatement of our by-laws would be effective upon such approval.

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THIS PROPOSAL TO AMEND AND RESTATE OUR BY-LAWS.

47


PROPOSAL 4: ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE ON TUTOR PERINI’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Section 951 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) requires that the Company seek a non-binding advisory vote from its shareholder to approve the compensation of our NEOs as disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) and tabular disclosures of this proxy statement.

As described in detail in the CD&A, we seek to provide our executives with appropriate incentives to drive the success of our business. We strive to design programs that are performance-based and that encourage executives to further the overall business strategy of the company. We provide compensation that is competitive to retain high-quality executives to produce successful results for shareholders.

The vote on this resolution is not intended to address any specific element of compensation; rather, the vote relates to the compensation of our NEOs, as described in this proxy statement in accordance with the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC, including the CD&A and the related tables and narrative disclosures. We believe that the Company’s NEO compensation program has been effective at appropriately aligning pay and performance and in enabling the Company to attract and retain very talented executives within our industry.

The vote on this resolution is advisory and therefore not binding on the Company, the Compensation Committee or the Board. Although the vote is non-binding, the Compensation Committee will review the voting results in connection with the on-going evaluation of the Company’s executive compensation program.

THE TUTOR PERINI BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE FOLLOWING RESOLUTION:

“RESOLVED, that the shareholders approve the compensation awarded by the Company to the Named Executive Officers, as described in the CD&A, tabular disclosures, and other narrative executive compensation disclosures in this proxy statement as required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.”

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 20152017 ANNUAL MEETING

Any proposal of a shareholder submitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 14a-8 for inclusion in Tutor Perini’s proxy statement and form of proxy for its 20152017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders must be received by Tutor Perini on or before December 18, 201416, 2016 in order to be considered for inclusion in its proxy statement and form of proxy. If the 20152017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is advanced or delayed by more than 30 calendar days from May 28, 2015,25, 2017, Tutor Perini will inform shareholders of such change and the new dates for submitting shareholder proposals for inclusion in the 20152017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders proxy statement. Such proposals must comply with the requirements as to form and substance established by the SEC if such proposals are to be included in the proxy statement and form of proxy. Any such proposal should be mailed to: Tutor Perini Corporation, 15901 Olden Street, Sylmar, California 91342, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

Tutor Perini’s bylawsby-laws require that Tutor Perini be given advance written notice of matters that shareholders wish to present for action at an annual meeting of shareholders (other than matters included in Tutor Perini’s proxy materials in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act). Any proposal of a shareholder intended to be presented at Tutor Perini’s 20152017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, other than shareholder proposals submitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 14a-8, must be received by us no earlier than November 29, 2014,27, 2016, nor later than March 14, 2015.12, 2017. If the 20152017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is advanced by more than 7 calendar days from May 28, 2015,25, 2017, Tutor Perini will inform shareholders of such change and the new dates for submitting shareholder proposals pursuant to the Tutor Perini bylawsby-laws (other than shareholder proposals submitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 14a-8) for presentation at the 20152017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. If a shareholder fails to provide timely notice of a proposal to be presented at the 20152017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the proxies designated by the Board will have discretionary authority to vote on any such proposal that may come before the meeting. In addition, shareholder proposals must comply with the requirements of our bylaws.by-laws. Any such proposal should be mailed to: Tutor Perini Corporation, 15901 Olden Street, Sylmar, California 91342, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

Please see “Nominations for Director” on page 9 for a description of the requirements for submitting a candidate for nomination as a director at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

48


OTHER MATTERS MATTERS

The Board knows of no other matters that are likely to be brought before the meeting. However, if any other matters of which the Board is not aware are presented to the meeting for action, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy to vote said proxy in accordance with their judgment on such matters.

HOUSEHOLDING OF ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING MATERIALS

Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of “householding”.“householding.” This means that only one copy of our Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials may have been sent to multiple shareholders in your household. We will promptly deliver a separate copy to you if you call or write us at the following address or telephone number: Tutor Perini Corporation, 15901 Olden Street, Sylmar, California 91342, Attention: Corporate Secretary, (818) 362-8391. If you want to receive separate copies of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy for your household, you should contact your bank, broker, or other nominee record holder, or you may contact us at the above address and telephone number.

40


Table of Contents

WHEREYOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION



Tutor Perini files annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, proxy statements or other information that we file with the SEC at the following location:



Public Reference Room

100 F. Street, N.E.

Washington, D.C. 20549



Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. You may also obtain copies of reports, proxy statements or other information concerning us, including any document incorporated by reference in this proxy statement, without charge, by written or telephonic request directed to us at Tutor Perini Corporation, 15901 Olden Street, Sylmar, California 91342, Attention: Corporate Secretary, (818) 362-8391. If you would like to request documents, please do so by November 2, 2014May 17, 2016 in order to receive them before the SpecialAnnual Meeting of Shareholders on November 12, 2014.May 25, 2016.



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EXHIBITAPPENDIX A

AMENDED AND RESTATED TUTOR PERINI CORPORATION

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

(as amended on October 2, 2014)

SECTION 1. GENERAL PURPOSE OF THE PLAN; DEFINITIONS

The name of the plan is the Tutor Perini Corporation Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Amended Plan”).  The purpose of the Plan is to encourage and enable the officers, employees, non-employee directors and other key persons (including consultants and prospective employees) of  Tutor Perini Corporation (the “Company”) and its Subsidiaries upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company largely depends for the successful conduct of its business to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company. It is anticipated that providing such persons with a direct stake in the Company’s welfare will assure a closer identification of their interests with those of the Company, thereby stimulating their efforts on the Company’s behalf and strengthening their desire to remain with the Company.

The following terms shall be defined as set forth below:

“Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

“Administrator” is defined in Section 2(a).

“Award” or “Awards,” except where referring to a particular category of grant under the Plan, shall include Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Deferred Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards and Dividend Equivalent Rights.

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor Code, and related rules, regulations and interpretations.

“Committee” means the Committee of the Board referred to in Section 2.

“Covered Employee” means an employee who is a “Covered Employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.

“Deferred Stock Award” means Awards granted pursuant to Section 8.

“Dividend Equivalent Right” means Awards granted pursuant to Section 11.

“Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 17.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

“Fair Market Value” of the Stock on any given date means the fair market value of the Stock determined by its closing price on the New York Stock Exchange. If there are no market quotations for such date, the determination shall be made by reference to the last date preceding such date for which there are market quotations.

“Incentive Stock Option” means any Stock Option designated and qualified as an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Code.

“Non-Qualified Stock Option” means any Stock Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

“Option” or “Stock Option” means any option to purchase shares of Stock granted pursuant to Section 5.

“Performance Cycle” means one or more periods of time, which may be of varying and overlapping durations, as the Administrator may select, over which the attainment of one or more performance criteria will be measured for the purpose of determining a grantee’s right to and the payment of a Restricted Stock Award or Deferred Stock Award.

“Performance Goals” is defined in Appendix 1.

“Restricted Stock Award” means Awards granted pursuant to Section 7.

“Section 162(m) Award” is defined in Section 10.

“Stock” means the Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company.

“Stock Appreciation Right” means any Award granted pursuant to Section 6.

“Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity (other than the Company) in which the Company has a controlling interest, either directly or indirectly.

“Unrestricted Stock Award” means any Award granted pursuant to Section 9.

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SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN; ADMINISTRATOR AUTHORITY TO SELECT GRANTEES AND DETERMINE AWARDS

(a)

Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Administrator”).

(b)

Powers of Administrator. The Administrator shall have the power and authority to grant Awards consistent with the terms of the Plan, including the power and authority:

(i)

to select the individuals to whom Awards may from time to time be granted;

(ii)

to determine the time or times of grant, and the extent, if any, of Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Awards, Deferred Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards and Dividend Equivalent Rights, or any combination of the foregoing, granted to any one or more grantees;

(iii)

to determine the number of shares of Stock to be covered by any Award;

(iv)

to determine and modify from time to time the terms and conditions, including restrictions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award, which terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees, and to approve the form of written instruments evidencing the Awards;

(v)

to accelerate at any time the exercisability or vesting of all or any portion of any Award;

(vi)

subject to the provisions of Section 5(a)(ii), to extend at any time the period in which Stock Options may be exercised;

(vii)

to determine at any time whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances distribution or the receipt of Stock and other amounts payable with respect to an Award shall be deferred either automatically or at the election of the grantee and whether and to what extent the Company shall pay or credit amounts constituting interest (at rates determined by the Administrator) or dividends or deemed dividends on such deferrals; and

(viii)

at any time to adopt, alter and repeal such rules, guidelines and practices for administration of the Plan and for its own acts and proceedings as it shall deem advisable; to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award (including related written instruments); to make all determinations it deems advisable for the administration of the Plan; to decide all disputes arising in connection with the Plan; and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan.

All decisions and interpretations of the Administrator shall be binding on all persons, including the Company and Plan grantees.

(c)

Delegation of Authority to Grant Awards. The Administrator, in its discretion, may delegate to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company all or part of the Administrator’s authority and duties with respect to the granting of Awards, to individuals who are not subject to the reporting and other provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and who are not Covered Employees. Any such delegation by the Administrator shall include a limitation as to the amount of Awards that may be granted during the period of the delegation and shall contain guidelines as to the determination of the exercise price of any Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right, the conversion ratio or price of other Awards and the vesting criteria. The Administrator may revoke or amend the terms of a delegation at any time but such action shall not invalidate any prior actions of the Administrator’s delegate or delegates that were consistent with the terms of the Plan.

(d)

Indemnification. Neither the Board nor the Committee, nor any member of either or any delegatee thereof, shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in good faith in connection with the Plan, and the members of the Board and the Committee (and any delegatee thereof) shall be entitled in all cases to indemnification and reimbursement by the Company in respect of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising or resulting therefrom to the fullest extent permitted by law and/or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage which may be in effect from time to time.

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SECTION 3. STOCK ISSUABLE UNDER THE PLAN; MERGERS; SUBSTITUTION

(a)

Stock Issuable. The maximum number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be 8,500,000 shares, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b). For purposes of this limitation, the shares of Stock underlying any Awards (including any awards granted pursuant to the Company’s Special Equity Incentive Plan) which are forfeited, canceled, held back upon exercise of an Option or settlement of an Award to cover the exercise price or tax withholding, reacquired by the Company prior to vesting, satisfied without the issuance of Stock or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) shall be added back to the shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan. Subject to such overall limitations, shares of Stock may be issued up to such maximum number pursuant to any type or types of Award; provided, however, that Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights with respect to no more than 500,000  shares of Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b)) may be granted to any one individual grantee during any one calendar-year period.  If any award of restricted stock or deferred stock granted to an individual is intended to qualify as “performance based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, then the maximum award shall not exceed 500,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b)) to any one such individual in any calendar-year period.  Effective August   12, 2014 the minimum vesting period for stock options and stock appreciation rights shall be six months. The shares available for issuance under the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares of Stock or shares of Stock reacquired by the Company.

(b)

Changes in Stock. Subject to Section 3(c) hereof, if, as a result of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the Company’s capital stock, the outstanding shares of Stock are increased or decreased or are exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such shares of Stock or other securities, or, if, as a result of any merger or consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the outstanding shares of Stock are converted into or exchanged for a different number or kind of securities of the Company or any successor entity (or a parent or subsidiary thereof), the Administrator shall make an appropriate or proportionate adjustment in (i) the maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, (ii) the number of Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights that can be granted to any one individual grantee and the maximum number of shares that may be granted under a Performance-based Award, (iii) the number and kind of shares or other securities subject to any then outstanding Awards under the Plan, (iv) the repurchase price, if any, per share subject to each outstanding Restricted Stock Award, and (v) the price for each share subject to any then outstanding Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights under the Plan, without changing the aggregate exercise price (i.e., the exercise price multiplied by the number of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights) as to which such Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights remain exercisable. The adjustment by the Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive. No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued under the Plan resulting from any such adjustment, but the Administrator in its discretion may make a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares.

The Administrator may also adjust the number of shares subject to outstanding Awards and the exercise price and the terms of outstanding Awards to take into consideration material changes in accounting practices or principles, unusual or non-recurring events, extraordinary dividends, acquisitions or dispositions of stock or property or any other event if it is determined by the Administrator that such adjustment is appropriate to avoid distortion in the operation of the Plan, provided that no such adjustment shall be made in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, without the consent of the grantee, if it would constitute a modification, extension or renewal of the Option within the meaning of Section 424(h) of the Code.

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(c)

Mergers and Other Transactions. In the case of and subject to the consummation of (i) the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company on a consolidated basis to an unrelated person or entity, (iii) a merger, reorganization or consolidation in which the outstanding shares of Stock are converted into or exchanged for a different kind of securities of the successor entity and the holders of the Company’s outstanding voting power immediately prior to such transaction do not own 40 percent or more of the outstanding voting power of the successor entity immediately upon completion of such transaction, or (iv) the sale of 60 percent or more of the Stock of the Company to an unrelated person or entity (in each case, a “Sale Event”), all Options and Stock Appreciation Rights that are not exercisable immediately prior to the effective time of the Sale Event shall become fully exercisable as of the effective time of the Sale Event and all other Awards shall become fully vested and non-forfeitable as of the effective time of the Sale Event, except as the Administrator may otherwise specify with respect to particular Awards in the relevant Award documentation. Upon the effective time of the Sale Event, the Plan and all outstanding Awards granted hereunder shall terminate, unless provision is made in connection with the Sale Event in the sole discretion of the parties thereto for the assumption or continuation of Awards theretofore granted by the successor entity, or the substitution of such Awards with new Awards of the successor entity or parent thereof, with appropriate adjustment as to the number and kind of shares and, if appropriate, the per share exercise prices, as such parties shall agree (after taking into account any acceleration hereunder). In the event of such termination, each grantee shall be permitted, within a specified period of time prior to the consummation of the Sale Event as determined by the Administrator, to exercise all outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights held by such grantee, including those that will become exercisable upon the consummation of the Sale Event; provided, however, that the exercise of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights not exercisable prior to the Sale Event shall be subject to the consummation of the Sale Event.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3(c), in the event of a Sale Event pursuant to which holders of the Stock of the Company will receive upon consummation thereof a cash payment for each share surrendered in the Sale Event, the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to make or provide for a cash payment to the grantees holding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, in exchange for the cancellation thereof, in an amount equal to the difference between (A) the value as determined by the Administrator of the consideration payable per share of Stock pursuant to the Sale Event (the “Sale Price”) times the number of shares of Stock subject to outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (to the extent then exercisable at prices not in excess of the Sale Price) and (B) the aggregate exercise price of all such outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.

(d)

Substitute Awards. The Administrator may grant Awards under the Plan in substitution for stock and stock based awards held by employees, directors or other key persons of another corporation in connection with the merger or consolidation of the employing corporation with the Company or a Subsidiary or the acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of property or stock of the employing corporation. The Administrator may direct that the substitute awards be granted on such terms and conditions as the Administrator considers appropriate in the circumstances. Any substitute Awards granted under the Plan shall not count against the share limitation set forth in Section 3(a).

SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY

Grantees under the Plan will be such full or part-time officers and other employees, non-employee directors and key persons (including consultants and prospective employees) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as are selected from time to time by the Administrator in its sole discretion.

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SECTION 5. STOCK OPTIONS

Any Stock Option granted under the Plan shall be in such form as the Administrator may from time to time approve.

Stock Options granted under the Plan may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary that is a “subsidiary corporation” within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code. To the extent that any Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, it shall be deemed a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

(a)

Grant of Stock Options. The Administrator in its discretion may grant Stock Options to eligible employees, non-employee directors and key persons of the Company or any Subsidiary. Stock Options granted pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator shall deem desirable. If the Administrator so determines, Stock Options may be granted in lieu of cash compensation at the optionee’s election, subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator may establish and subject to the limitations of Section 409A of the Code.

(i)

Exercise Price. The exercise price per share for the Stock covered by a Stock Option granted pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall be determined by the Administrator at the time of grant but shall not be less than 100 percent of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant.  If an employee owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10 percent of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary corporation and an Incentive Stock Option is granted to such employee, the option price of such Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than 110 percent of the Fair Market Value on the grant date.

(ii)

Option Term. The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Administrator, but no Stock Option shall be exercisable more than 10 years after the date the Stock Option is granted. If an employee owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10 percent of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary corporation and an Incentive Stock Option is granted to such employee, the term of such Stock Option shall be no more than five years from the date of grant.

(iii)

Exercisability; Rights of a Stockholder. Stock Options shall become exercisable at such time or times, whether or not in installments, as shall be determined by the Administrator at or after the grant date. The Administrator may at any time accelerate the exercisability of all or any portion of any Stock Option. An optionee shall have the rights of a stockholder only as to shares acquired upon the exercise of a Stock Option and not as to unexercised Stock Options.

(iv)

Method of Exercise. Stock Options may be exercised in whole or in part, by giving written notice of exercise to the Company, specifying the number of shares to be purchased. Payment of the purchase price may be made by one or more of the following methods to the extent provided in the Option Award agreement:

(A)

In cash, by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Administrator;

(B)

Through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership) of shares of Stock that are not then subject to restrictions under any Company plan. Such surrendered shares shall be valued at Fair Market Value on the exercise date; or

(C)

By the optionee delivering to the Company a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company for the purchase price; provided that in the event the optionee chooses to pay the purchase price as so provided, the optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Administrator shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure.

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Payment instruments will be received subject to collection. The delivery of certificates representing the shares of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of a Stock Option will be contingent upon receipt from the optionee (or a purchaser acting in his stead in accordance with the provisions of the Stock Option) by the Company of the full purchase price for such shares and the fulfillment of any other requirements contained in the Option Award agreement or applicable provisions of laws. In the event an optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the number of shares of Stock transferred to the optionee upon the exercise of the Stock Option shall be net of the number of shares attested to.

(v)

Annual Limit on Incentive Stock Options. To the extent required for “incentive stock option” treatment under Section 422 of the Code, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time of grant) of the shares of Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options granted under this Plan and any other plan of the Company or its parent and subsidiary corporations become exercisable for the first time by an optionee during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. To the extent that any Stock Option exceeds this limit, it shall constitute a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

(b)

Non-transferability of Options. No Stock Option shall be transferable by the optionee otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and all Stock Options shall be exercisable, during the optionee’s lifetime, only by the optionee, or by the optionee’s legal representative or guardian in the event of the optionee’s incapacity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide in the Award agreement regarding a given Option that the optionee may transfer his Non-Qualified Stock Options to members of his immediate family, to trusts for the benefit of such family members, or to partnerships in which such family members are the only partners, provided that the transferee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Plan and the applicable Option.

SECTION 6. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

(a)

Nature of Stock Appreciation Rights. A Stock Appreciation Right is an Award entitling the recipient to receive an amount in cash or shares of Stock or a combination thereof having a value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price of the Stock Appreciation Right, which price shall not be less than 100 percent of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of grant multiplied by the number of shares of Stock with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right shall have been exercised, with the Administrator having the right to determine the form of payment.

(b)

Grant and Exercise of Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted by the Administrator in tandem with, or independently of, any Stock Option granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan. In the case of a Stock Appreciation Right granted in tandem with a Non-Qualified Stock Option, such Stock Appreciation Right may be granted either at or after the time of the grant of such Option. In the case of a Stock Appreciation Right granted in tandem with an Incentive Stock Option, such Stock Appreciation Right may be granted only at the time of the grant of the Option.

A Stock Appreciation Right or applicable portion thereof granted in tandem with a Stock Option shall terminate and no longer be exercisable upon the termination or exercise of the related Option.

(c)

Terms and Conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined from time to time by the Administrator, subject to the following:

(i)

Stock Appreciation Rights granted in tandem with Options shall be exercisable at such time or times and to the extent that the related Stock Options shall be exercisable.

(ii)

Stock Appreciation Rights granted independently of any Stock Options shall be exercisable at such time or times but shall not be exercisable more than 10 years after the date the Stock Appreciation Rights are granted.

(iii)

Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the applicable portion of any related Option shall be surrendered.

(iv)

All Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercisable during the grantee’s lifetime only by the grantee or the grantee’s legal representative.

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SECTION 7. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

(a)

Nature of Restricted Stock Awards. A Restricted Stock Award is an Award entitling the recipient to acquire, at such purchase price (which may be zero) as determined by the Administrator, shares of Stock subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Administrator may determine at the time of grant (“Restricted Stock”). Conditions may be based on continuing employment (or other service relationship) and/or achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives. The grant of a Restricted Stock Award is contingent on the grantee executing the Restricted Stock Award agreement. The terms and conditions of each such agreement shall be determined by the Administrator, and such terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees.

(b)

Rights as a Stockholder. Upon execution of a written instrument setting forth the Restricted Stock Award and payment of any applicable purchase price, a grantee shall have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the voting of the Restricted Stock, subject to such conditions contained in the written instrument evidencing the Restricted Stock Award. Unless the Administrator shall otherwise determine, (i) uncertificated Restricted Stock shall be accompanied by a notation on the records of the Company or the transfer agent to the effect that they are subject to forfeiture until such Restricted Stock are vested as provided in Section 7(d) below, and (ii) certificated Restricted Stock shall remain in the possession of the Company until such Restricted Stock is vested as provided in Section 7(d) below, and the grantee shall be required, as a condition of the grant, to deliver to the Company such instruments of transfer as the Administrator may prescribe.

(c)

Restrictions. Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as specifically provided herein or in the Restricted Stock Award agreement. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award agreement or, subject to Section 14 below, in writing after the Award agreement is issued, if any, if a grantee’s employment (or other service relationship) with the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates for any reason, any Restricted Stock that has not vested at the time of termination shall automatically and without any requirement of notice to such grantee from or other action by or on behalf of, the Company be deemed to have been reacquired by the Company at its original purchase price from such grantee or such grantee’s legal representative simultaneously with such termination of employment (or other service relationship), and thereafter shall cease to represent any ownership of the Company by the grantee or rights of the grantee as a shareholder. Following such deemed reacquisition of unvested Restricted Stock that are represented by physical certificates, grantee shall surrender such certificates to the Company upon request without consideration.

(d)

Vesting of Restricted Stock. The Administrator at the time of grant shall specify the date or dates and/or the attainment of pre-established performance goals, objectives and other conditions on which the non-transferability of the Restricted Stock and the Company’s right of repurchase or forfeiture shall lapse. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any such Restricted Stock shall have a performance-based goal, the restriction period with respect to such shares shall not be less than one year, and in the event any such Restricted Stock shall have a time-based restriction, the restriction period with respect to such shares shall not be less than three years. Subsequent to such date or dates and/or the attainment of such pre-established performance goals, objectives and other conditions, the shares on which all restrictions have lapsed shall no longer be Restricted Stock and shall be deemed “vested.” Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award agreement or, subject to Section 14 below, in writing after the Award agreement is issued, a grantee’s rights in any shares of Restricted Stock that have not vested shall automatically terminate upon the grantee’s termination of employment (or other service relationship) with the Company and its Subsidiaries and such shares shall be subject to the provisions of Section 7(c) above.

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SECTION 8. DEFERRED STOCK AWARDS

(a)

Nature of Deferred Stock Awards. A Deferred Stock Award is an Award of phantom stock units to a grantee, subject to restrictions and conditions as the Administrator may determine at the time of grant. Conditions may be based on continuing employment (or other service relationship) and/or achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives. The grant of a Deferred Stock Award is contingent on the grantee executing the Deferred Stock Award agreement. The terms and conditions of each such agreement shall be determined by the Administrator, and such terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any such Deferred Stock Award shall have a performance-based goal, the restriction period with respect to such award shall not be less than one year, and in the event any such Deferred Stock Award shall have a time-based restriction, the restriction period with respect to such award shall not be less than three years. At the end of the deferral period, the Deferred Stock Award, to the extent vested, shall be paid to the grantee in the form of shares of Stock.  Deferred Stock Awards may be paid in cash and/or stock.

(b)

Election to Receive Deferred Stock Awards in Lieu of Compensation. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, permit a grantee to elect to receive a portion of the cash compensation or Restricted Stock Award otherwise due to such grantee in the form of a Deferred Stock Award. Any such election shall be made in writing and shall be delivered to the Company no later than the date specified by the Administrator and in accordance with rules and procedures established by the Administrator. The Administrator shall have the sole right to determine whether and under what circumstances to permit such elections and to impose such limitations and other terms and conditions thereon as the Administrator deems appropriate, in all cases, consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

(c)

Rights as a Stockholder. During the deferral period, a grantee shall have no rights as a stockholder; provided, however, that the grantee may be credited with Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the phantom stock units underlying his Deferred Stock Award, subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator may determine.

(d)

Restrictions. A Deferred Stock Award may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of during the deferral period.

(e)

Termination. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award agreement or, subject to Section 14 below, in writing after the Award agreement is issued, a grantee’s right in all Deferred Stock Awards that have not vested shall automatically terminate upon the grantee’s termination of employment (or cessation of service relationship) with the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason.

SECTION 9. UNRESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, grant (or sell at par value or such higher purchase price determined by the Administrator) an Unrestricted Stock Award to any grantee pursuant to which such grantee may receive shares of Stock free of any restrictions (“Unrestricted Stock”) under the Plan. Unrestricted Stock Awards may be granted in respect of past services or other valid consideration, or in lieu of cash compensation due to such grantee.

SECTION 10. PERFORMANCE-BASED SECTION 162(m) AWARDS TO COVERED EMPLOYEES

(a)

Performance Based Compensation. Restricted Stock Awards and Deferred Stock Awards granted to Covered Employees under the Plan may qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder (a “Section 162(m) Award”) if the awards are granted or become payable or vested based upon the achievement of Performance Goals in accordance with this Section 10. Awards of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan are intended by their terms to qualify as Section 162(m) Awards.

(b)

Performance Criteria. In the case of a Restricted Stock Award or Deferred Stock Award that is intended to be a Section 162(m) Award, the Administrator shall  make such determinations with respect to such an award and shall establish the objective performance criteria and the individual target award (if any) applicable to each participant or class of participants in writing within ninety (90) days after the beginning of the applicable Performance Cycle (or such other time period as is required under Section 162(m) of the Code) and while the outcome of the Performance Goals is substantially uncertain. The applicable performance criteria shall be based on one or more of the Performance Goals set forth in Appendix 1 hereto.

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(c)

Grant; Vesting.

(i)

Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator shall, in its sole discretion, have authority to determine the eligible participants to whom, and the time or times at which, Section 162(m) Awards shall be made, the vesting and payment provisions applicable to such awards, and all other terms and conditions of such awards. As and to the extent required by Section 162(m) of the Code, the terms of an award that is a Section 162(m) Award must state, in terms of an objective formula or standard, the method of computing the amount of compensation payable under the award, and must preclude discretion to increase the amount of compensation payable under the terms of the award (but may allow the Administrator discretion to decrease the amount of compensation payable).

(ii)

For each participant, the Administrator may specify a targeted performance award. The individual target award may be expressed, at the Administrator’s discretion, as a fixed dollar amount, a percentage of base pay or total pay (excluding payments made under the Plan), or an amount determined pursuant to an objective formula or standard. Establishment of an individual target award for a participant for a calendar year shall not imply or require that the same level individual target award (if any such award is established by the Administrator for the relevant participant) be set for any subsequent calendar year. At the time the Performance Goals are established, the Administrator shall prescribe a formula to determine the percentages (which may be greater than 100%) of the individual target award which may be payable based upon the degree of attainment of the Performance Goals during the Performance Cycle.

(iii)

The measurements used in Performance Goals set under the Plan shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, except, to the extent that any objective Performance Goals are used, if any measurements require deviation from generally accepted accounting principles, such deviation shall be at the discretion of the Administrator at the time the Performance Goals are set or at such later time to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code.

(d)

Payment. At the expiration of the applicable Performance Cycle, the Administrator shall determine and certify in writing the extent to which the Performance Goals established pursuant to this Section 10 have been achieved and the percentage of the participant’s individual target award that has been vested and earned. Following the Administrator’s determination and certification in accordance with the foregoing, the Section 162(m) Awardshall become vested and payable (or deferred, in the case of deferred stock units) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable award agreement.

(e)

Maximum Award Payable. The maximum Section 162(m) Award payable to any one Covered Employee under the Plan for a calendar year is 200,000 Shares (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b) hereof).

SECTION 11. DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHTS

(a)

Dividend Equivalent Rights. A Dividend Equivalent Right is an Award entitling the grantee to receive credits based on cash dividends that would have been paid on the shares of Stock specified in the Dividend Equivalent Right (or other award to which it relates) if such shares had been issued to and held by the grantee. A Dividend Equivalent Right may be granted hereunder to any grantee as a component of another Award or as a freestanding award except with respect to an Award of a Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right. The terms and conditions of Dividend Equivalent Rights shall be specified in the Award agreement. Dividend equivalents credited to the holder of a Dividend Equivalent Right may be paid currently or may be deemed to be reinvested in additional shares of Stock, which may thereafter accrue additional equivalents. Any such reinvestment shall be at Fair Market Value on the date of reinvestment or such other price as may then apply under a dividend reinvestment plan sponsored by the Company, if any. Dividend Equivalent Rights may be settled in cash or shares of Stock or a combination thereof, in a single installment or installments. A Dividend Equivalent Right granted as a component of another Award may provide that such Dividend Equivalent Right shall be settled upon exercise, settlement, or payment of, or lapse of restrictions on, such other award, and that such Dividend Equivalent Right shall expire or be forfeited or annulled under the same conditions as such other award. A Dividend Equivalent Right granted as a component of another Award may also contain terms and conditions different from such other award.

(b)

Interest Equivalents. Any Award under this Plan that is settled in whole or in part in cash on a deferred basis may provide in the grant for interest equivalents to be credited with respect to such cash payment. Interest equivalents may be compounded and shall be paid upon such terms and conditions as may be specified by the grant.

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(c)

Termination. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator either in the Award agreement or, subject to Section 14 below, in writing after the Award agreement is issued, a grantee’s rights in all Dividend Equivalent Rights or interest equivalents granted as a component of another Award that has not vested shall automatically terminate upon the grantee’s termination of employment (or cessation of service relationship) with the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason.

SECTION 12. TAX WITHHOLDING

(a)

Payment by Grantee. Each grantee shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award or of any Stock or other amounts received thereunder first becomes includable in the gross income of the grantee for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator regarding payment of, any Federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such income. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the grantee. The Company’s obligation to deliver stock certificates to any grantee is subject to and conditioned on tax obligations being satisfied by the grantee.

(b)

Payment in Stock. Subject to approval by the Administrator, a grantee may elect to have the minimum required tax withholding obligation satisfied, in whole or in part, by (i) authorizing the Company to withhold from shares of Stock to be issued pursuant to any Award a number of shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the withholding amount due, or (ii) transferring to the Company shares of Stock owned by the grantee with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the withholding amount due.

SECTION 13. TRANSFER, LEAVE OF ABSENCE, ETC.

For purposes of the Plan, the following events shall not be deemed a termination of employment:

(a)

a transfer to the employment of the Company from a Subsidiary or from the Company to a Subsidiary, or from one Subsidiary to another; or

(b)

an approved leave of absence for military service or sickness, or for any other purpose approved by the Company, if the employee’s right to re-employment is guaranteed either by a statute or by contract or under the policy pursuant to which the leave of absence was granted or if the Administrator otherwise so provides in writing.

SECTION 14. AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION

(a)          The Board may, at any time, amend or discontinue the Plan and the Administrator may, at any time, amend or cancel any outstanding Award, but no such action shall adversely affect rights under any outstanding Award without the holder’s consent subject to paragraph (b) below. Except as provided in Section 3(b) or 3(c), in no event may the Administrator exercise its discretion to (i) reduce the exercise price of an outstanding Stock Option or an outstanding Stock Appreciation Right, (ii) cancel outstanding Stock Options outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights in exchange for other Stock Options or other Stock Appreciation Rights with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the cancelled Stock Options or cancelled Stock Appreciation Rights, as applicable, or (iii) cancel an outstanding Stock Option or an outstanding Stock Appreciation Right with an exercise price that is less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of cancellation in exchange for cash or another Award.

             Any material Plan amendments (other than amendments that curtail the scope of the Plan), including any Plan amendments that (i) increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, (ii) expand the type of Awards available, materially expand the eligibility to participate or materially extend the term of the Plan, or (iii) materially change the method of determining Fair Market Value, shall be subject toapproval by the Company stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders. In addition, to the extent determined by the Administrator to be required by the Code to ensure that Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan are qualified under Section 422 of the Code or to ensure that compensation earned under Awards qualifies as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, Plan amendments shall be subject to approval by the Company stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders. Nothing in this Section 14 shall limit the Administrator’s authority to take any action permitted pursuant to Section 3(c).

(b)         Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, the Administrator may amend the Plan or an Award Agreement, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or an outstanding Award to any law relating to plans of this or similar nature, and to the administrative regulations and rulings promulgated thereunder. By accepting an Award under this Plan, a grantee

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agrees to any amendment made pursuant to this Section 14(b) to the Plan and any Award without further consideration or action.

SECTION 15. STATUS OF PLAN

With respect to the portion of any Award that has not been exercised and any payments in cash, Stock or other consideration not received by a grantee, a grantee shall have no rights greater than those of a general creditor of the Company unless the Administrator shall otherwise expressly determine in connection with any Award or Awards. In its sole discretion, the Administrator may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the Company’s obligations to deliver Stock or make payments with respect to Awards hereunder, provided that the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the foregoing sentence.

SECTION 16. GENERAL PROVISIONS

(a)

No Distribution; Compliance with Legal Requirements. The Administrator may require each person acquiring Stock pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the shares without a view to distribution thereof.

No shares of Stock shall be issued pursuant to an Award until all applicable securities law and other legal and stock exchange or similar requirements have been satisfied. The Administrator may require the placing of such stop-orders and restrictive legends on certificates for Stock and Awards as it deems appropriate.

(b)

Delivery of Stock Certificates. Stock certificates to grantees under this Plan shall be deemed delivered for all purposes when the Company or a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have mailed such certificates in the United States mail, addressed to the grantee, at the grantee’s last known address on file with the Company. Uncertificated Stock shall be deemed delivered for all purposes when the Company or a Stock transfer agent of the Company shall have given to the grantee by United States mail, addressed to the grantee, at the grantee’s last known address on file with the Company, notice of issuance and recorded the issuance in its records (which may include electronic “book entry” records).

(c)

Other Compensation Arrangements; No Employment Rights. Nothing contained in this Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, including trusts, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. The adoption of this Plan and the grant of Awards do not confer upon any employee any right to continued employment with the Company or any Subsidiary.

(d)

Trading Policy Restrictions. Option exercises and other Awards under the Plan shall be subject to such Company’s insider trading policy and procedures, as in effect from time to time.

(e)

Designation of Beneficiary. Each grantee to whom an Award has been made under the Plan may designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries to exercise any Award or receive any payment under any Award payable on or after the grantee’s death. Any such designation shall be on a form provided for that purpose by the Administrator and shall not be effective until received by the Administrator. If no beneficiary has been designated by a deceased grantee, or if the designated beneficiaries have predeceased the grantee, the beneficiary shall be the grantee’s estate.

SECTION 17. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN

This Plan shall become effective upon approval by the holders of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present. Subject to such approval by the stockholders and to the requirement that no Stock may be issued hereunder prior to such approval, Stock Options and other Awards may be granted hereunder on and after adoption of this Plan by the Board. No grants of Stock Options and other Awards may be made hereunder after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Effective Date and no grants of Incentive Stock Options may be made hereunder after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date the Plan is approved by the Board.

SECTION 18. GOVERNING LAW

This Plan and all Awards and actions taken thereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, applied without regard to conflict of law principles.

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Appendix 1

Section 162(m) Awards Performance Criteria

An Award that is intended to qualify as a 162(m) Award shall be subject to one or more Performance Goals that shall be based on the attainment (on an annual and/or cumulative basis) of a certain target level of, or a specified increase or decrease in, one or more of the following criteria selected by the Administrator:

·

earnings per share;

·

operating income;

·

gross income;

·

net income (before or after taxes);

·

cash flow;

·

gross profit;

·

gross profit return on investment;

·

gross margin return on investment;

·

gross margin;

·

funds from operations;

·

operating margin;

·

working capital;

·

earnings before interest and taxes;

·

earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization;

·

return on equity;

·

return on assets;

·

return on capital;

·

return on invested capital;

·

net revenues;

·

gross revenues;

·

revenue growth;

·

annual recurring revenues;

·

recurring revenues;

·

service revenues;

·

license revenues;

·

sales or market share;

·

total shareholder return;

·

economic value added;

·

specified objectives with regard to limiting the level of increase in all or a portion of Tutor Perini’s bank debt or other long-term or short-term public or private debt or other similar financial obligations of Tutor Perini, which may be calculated net of cash balances and/or other offsets and adjustments as may be established by the Administrator in its sole discretion;

·

the fair market value of the shares of Tutor Perini’s Common Stock;

·

the growth in the value of an investment in Tutor Perini’s Common Stock assuming the reinvestment of dividends; or

·

reduction in operating expenses.









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SECONDTHIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS

OF

The Administrator may provide in any Award intended to qualify as a Section 162(m) Award that any evaluation of performance may include or exclude the impact, if any, on reported financial results of any of the following events that occurs during a Performance Period: (a) asset write-downs, (b) litigation or claim judgments or settlements, (c) changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions, (d) reorganization or restructuring programs, (e) acquisitions or divestitures, (f) discontinued operations, (g) foreign exchange gains and losses, (h) gains and losses that are treated as extraordinary items under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 225, or (i) an event either not directly related to the operations of Tutor Perini or not within the reasonable control of Tutor Perini’s management. To the extent such inclusions or exclusions affect Awards to Covered Employees; they shall be prescribed in a form that meets the requirements of Code Section 162(m) for deductibility.TUTOR PERINI CORPORATION



The Administrator retains the discretion to adjust otherwise payable Section 162(m) Award downward, either on a formula or discretionary basis or any combination, as the Administrator determines, in its sole discretion. However, Administrator does not have the authority to adjust upward any otherwise payable Section 162(m) Award.



Performance goals may also be based on an individual participant’s performance goals, as determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion.

As amended through ________, 2016



Any Performance Goal may, as the Administrator, in its sole discretion deems appropriate, (i) relate to the performance of the Tutor Perini or any Subsidiary as a whole or any business unit or division of the Tutor Perini or any Subsidiary or any combination thereof, (ii) be compared to the performance of a group of comparator companies, or published or special index, (iii) be based on change in the applicable performance criteria over a specified period of time and such change may be measured based on an arithmetic change over the specified period (e.g., cumulative change or average change), or percentage change over the specified period (e.g., cumulative percentage change, average percentage change or compounded percentage change), (iv) relate to or be compared to one or more other performance criteria, or (v) any combination of the foregoing.

The Administrator is under no obligation to structure Awards granted under the Amended Plan to qualify as 162(m) Awards and has the express authority to grant Awards that do not qualify as 162(m) Awards. Additionally, there is no guarantee that an Award that is intended to qualify as a 162(m) Award will so qualify in any particular circumstance. To maintain flexibility in compensating our executives, the Administrator reserves the right to use its judgment to grant or approve Awards or compensation that is non-deductible when the Administrator believes such Awards or compensation is appropriate.







 

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Page

SECTION 1.  Articles of Organization

1



 

 

 

SECTION 2.  Shareholders

1



2.1

Annual Meeting

1



2.2

Special Meeting in Place of Annual Meeting

1



2.3

Special Meetings

1



2.4

Place of Meetings

1



2.5

Notice of Meetings

1



2.6

Quorum of Shareholders

2



2.7

Action by Vote

2



2.8

Voting

2



2.9

Matters to be considered at Annual Meeting

2



2.10

Action by Writing

4



2.11

Proxies

4



2.12

Postponement or Adjournment of Annual or Special Meeting

5



 

 

 

SECTION 3.  Board of Directors

5



3.1

Election, Number and Qualification

5



3.2

Powers; Issuance of Stock

5



3.3

Committees

6



3.4

Meetings

6



3.5

Notice

6



3.6

Quorum

6



3.7

Action by Vote

6



3.8

Action by Writing

7



3.9

Nomination of Directors

7



3.10

Lead Outside Director

8



 

 

 

SECTION 4.  Officers and Agents

8



4.1

Enumeration and Qualification

8



4.2

Powers

9



4.3

Appointment

9



4.4

Tenure

9



4.5

Chairman of the Board, Vice-Chairman of the Board, 
Chief Executive Officer and President 

9



4.6

Vice Presidents

9



4.7

Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers

10



4.8

Secretary and Assistant Secretary

10



 

 

 

i


SECTION 5.  Resignations and Removals

10



 

 

 

SECTION 6.  Vacancies

11



 

 

 

SECTION 7.  Capital Stock

11



7.1

Number and Par Value

11



7.2

Fractional Shares

11



7.3

Stock Certificates

11



7.4

Uncertificated Shares

12



7.5

Loss of Certificates

12



 

 

 

SECTION 8.  Transfer of Shares of Stock

12



8.1

Transfer on Books

12



8.2

Record Holder

12



8.3

Record Date

12



 

 

 

SECTION 9.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers

13



9.1

Actions, Suits and Proceedings

13



9.2

Settlements

13



9.3

Notification and Defense of Claim

14



9.4

Advance of Expenses

14



9.5

Partial Indemnity

15



9.6

Rights Not Exclusive

15



9.7

Insurance

15



9.8

Insurance Offset

15



9.9

Amendment

15



9.10

Mergers, etc

15



9.11

Savings Clause

16



9.12

Definitions

16



 

 

 

SECTION 10.  Corporate Records

16



10.1

Records to be Kept

16



10.2

Inspection of Records by Shareholders

17



10.3

Scope of Inspection Right

18



10.4

Inspection of Records by Directors

18



 

 

 

SECTION 11.  Miscellaneous

18



11.1

Corporate Seal

18



11.2

Execution of Papers

18



11.3

Voting of Securities

19



11.4

Fiscal Year

19



11.5

Control Share Acquisition

19



 

 

 

SECTION 12.  Amendments

19



 

 

 

SECTION 13.  Manner of Notice

19

ii


THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS OF TUTOR PERINI CORPORATION

As amended through November 18________,  20092016

SECTION 1.  Articles of Organization

These SecondThird Amended and Restated By-Laws (“By-Laws”) shall be subject to the provisions of the articles of organizationArticles of Organization of the corporation, as amended and in effect from time to time.

SECTION 2.  Shareholders

2.1Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held within six (6) months after the end of the fiscal year of the corporation, at the hour, date and place which is fixed by the board of directors, the chairman of the board or the president.

2.2Special Meeting in Place of Annual Meeting.  If no annual meeting has been held in accordance with the foregoing provisions, a special meeting of the shareholders may be held in place thereof, and any action taken at such special meeting shall have the same force and effect as if taken at the annual meeting and in such case all references in these By-Laws to the annual meeting of the shareholders shall be deemed to refer to such special meeting.  Any such special meeting shall be called as provided in Section 2.3.

2.3Special Meetings.  Special meetings of shareholders may be called by the chairman of the board, by the president or by the board of directors.  Special meetings shall be called by the clerksecretary, or in case of the death, absence, incapacity or refusal of the clerksecretary, by any other officer, upon written application of one or more shareholders who hold at least fortytwenty-fivepercent (4025%) in interest of the capital stock entitled to vote at such meeting describing the purposes for which it is to be held.

2.4Place of Meetings.  Meetings of the shareholders may be held anywhere within the United States at such place as shall be fixed by the chairman of the board, the president or the directors. Any adjourned session of any meeting of the shareholders shall be held at the same city or town as the initial session, or within Massachusetts, in either case at the place designated in the vote of adjournment.

2.5Notice of Meetings.  A written notice of each meeting of shareholders, stating the place, date and hour and the purposes of the meeting, shall be given at least tenno fewer than seven (107) but no more than sixty (60) days before the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat and to each shareholder who, by law, by the articles of organization or byArticles of Organization or these By-Laws, is entitled to notice, by leaving such notice with him or at his residence or usual place of business, or by mailing it, postage prepaid, and addressed to such shareholder at his address as it appears in the records of the corporation. Such notice shall be given by the clerk or an assistant clerk or by the secretary or an assistant secretary.  All notices to shareholders shall conform to the requirements of Section 13 of these Bylaws.  No notice of any meeting of shareholders need be given to a


1


shareholder if a written waiver of notice, executed before or after the meetingdate and time specified in the notice by such shareholder or his attorney thereunto duly authorized, is filed with the records of the meeting.

2.6Quorum of Shareholders.  At any meeting

(a)of the shareholders, a quorum shall consist of a majority in interest of all stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting; except that if two (2)Unless otherwise provided by law, or in the Articles of Organization, these By-Laws or, to the extent authorized by law, a resolution of the Board of Directors requiring satisfaction of a greater quorum requirement for any voting group, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on a matter by a voting group constitutes a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter.  As used in these By-Laws, a voting group includes all shares of one or more classes or series of stockthat, under the Articles of Organization or the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, as in effect from time to time (the “MBCA”), are entitled to vote as separate classes or series, then in the case of each such class or series a quorum shall consist of a majority in interest of all stock of that class or series issued and outstanding; and except when a larger quorum is required by law, by the articles of organization or by these By-Laws. Stock owned directly or indirectly by the corporation, if any, shall not be deemed outstanding for this purpose. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes properly cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.and to be counted together collectively on a matter at a meeting of shareholders.

(b)A share once represented for any purpose at a meeting is deemed present for quorum purposes of the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless (1) the shareholder attends solely to object to lack of notice, defective notice or the conduct of the meeting on other grounds and does not vote the shares or otherwise consent that they are to be deemed present, or (2) in the case of an adjournment, a new record date is or shall be set for that adjourned meeting

2.7Action by Vote.  WhenIf a quorum is present at any meeting, a plurality of the votes properly cast for election to any office shall elect to such office, and a majority of the votes properly cast upon any question other than an election to an office shall decide the question, except when a larger vote is required by law, by the articles of organization or by these By-Laws. No ballot shall be required for any election unless requested by a shareholder present or represented at the meeting andof a voting group exists, favorable action on a matter, other than the election of a member of the Board of Directors, is taken by a voting group if the votes cast within the group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless a greater number of affirmative votes is required by law, the Articles of Organization, these By-Laws or, to the extent authorized by law, a resolution of the Board of Directors requiring receipt of a greater affirmative vote of the shareholders, including more separate voting groups.  If a quorum of a voting group exists, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election.

2.8Voting.  Except as otherwise provided in the articles of organization,this Section 2.8 or unless the Articles of Organization provide otherwise, each outstanding share, regardless of class, is entitled to one vote on each matter voted on at a shareholders’ meeting. 

2

 


 

 

Picture 1Only shares are entitled to vote shall have one (1) vote for each share of stock entitled to vote held by them of record according to the records of the corporation. The corporation shall not, directly or indirectly, vote any share of its own stock., and each fractional share, if any, is entitled to a proportional vote.  Absent special circumstances, the shares of the corporation are not entitled to vote if they are owned, directly or indirectly, by another entity of which the corporation owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the voting interests; provided, however, that nothing in these Bylaws shall limit the power of the corporation to vote any shares held by it, directly or indirectly, in a fiduciary capacity.  Unless the Articles of Organization provide otherwise, redeemable shares are not entitled to vote after notice of redemption is given to the holders and a sum sufficient to redeem the shares has been deposited with a bank, trust company or other financial institution under an irrevocable obligation to pay the holders the redemption price upon surrender of the shares.

2.9Matters to be considered at Annual Meeting.    At an annual meeting of shareholders, only such business shall be conducted, and only such proposals shall be acted upon, as shall have been properly brought before the annual meeting (a) by, or at the direction of, a majority of the board of directors or (b) by any holder of record (both as of the time notice of such proposal is given by the shareholder as set forth below and as of the record date for the annual meeting in question) of any shares of the corporation’s capital stock entitled to vote at such annual meeting who complies with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.9.  For a proposal to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the clerksecretary of the corporation, and such shareholder or his representative must be present in person at the annual meeting.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than seventy-five (75) days nor more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the anniversary of the annual meeting immediately preceding the annual meeting at which the proposal is proposed to be acted upon (the “Anniversary Date”); provided,  however, that if the annual meeting in any year is scheduled to be held on a day which is more than seven (7) days earlier than the Anniversary Date, then notice by a shareholder to be timely must be so delivered or received not later than the close of business on (a) on the twentieth (20th) day following the earlier of (i) the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting is mailed or (ii) the day on which public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is made, or (b) if such date of notice or public disclosure occurs more than seventy-five (75) days prior to the

2


scheduled date of such meeting, then the later of (i) the twentieth (20th) day following the first to occur of such notice or such public disclosure or (ii) the seventy-fifth (75th) day prior to such scheduled date of such meeting.  A shareholder’s notice to the clerksecretary shall set forth as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (a) a brief description of the proposal desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the corporation’s stock transfer books, of the shareholder proposing such business and of the beneficial owners (if any) of the stock registered in such shareholder’s name and the name and address of other shareholders known by such shareholder to be supporting such proposal on the date of such shareholder’s notice, (c) the class and number of shares of the corporation’s capital stock which are beneficially owned by the shareholder and such beneficial owners (if any) on the

3

 


 

 

Picture 6date of such shareholder’s notice and by any other shareholders known by such shareholder to be supporting such proposal on the date of such shareholder'sshareholder’s notice, and (d) any financial interest of the shareholder in such proposal.

If the board of directors, or a designated committee thereof, determines that any shareholder proposal was not timely made in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.9, such proposal shall not be presented for action at the annual meeting in question.  If the board of directors, or a designated committee thereof, determines that the information provided in a shareholder’s notice does not satisfy the informational requirements of this section in any material respect, the clerksecretary of the corporation shall promptly notify such shareholder of the deficiency in the notice.  Such shareholder shall have an opportunity to cure the deficiency by providing additional information to the clerksecretary within such period of time, not to exceed five (5) days from the date such deficiency notice is given to the shareholder, as the board of directors or such committee shall reasonably determine.  If the deficiency is not cured within such period, or if the board of directors or such committee determines that the additional information provided by the shareholder, together with the information previously provided, does not satisfy the requirements of this Section 2.9 in any material respect, then such proposal shall not be presented for action at the annual meeting in question.

Notwithstanding the procedure set forth in the preceding paragraph, if neither the board of directors nor such committee makes a determination as to the validity of any shareholder proposal as set forth above, the presiding officer of the annual meeting shall determine and declare at the annual meeting whether the shareholder proposal was made in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.9.  If the presiding officer determines that a shareholder proposal was made in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.9, he shall so declare at the annual meeting.  If the presiding officer determines that a shareholder proposal was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.9, he shall so declare at the annual meeting and such proposal shall not be acted upon at the annual meeting.

This provision shall not prevent the consideration and approval or disapproval at the annual meeting of reports of officers, directors and committees of the board of directors, but in connection with such reports, no new business shall be acted upon at such annual meeting except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.9.

3


2.10Action by Writing

(a)Any action to be taken by shareholders may be taken without a meeting if all shareholders entitled to vote on the matter consent to the action by a writing filed with the records of the meetings of shareholders.  Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote at a meeting.  The action shall be evidenced by one or more written consents that describe the action taken, are signed by all such shareholders, bear the date of the signatures of such shareholders, and are delivered to the corporation for inclusion with the records of meetings

4


within 60 days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this Section 2.10.

    2.11 Proxies. Shareholders entitled to vote may vote either in person or by proxy. Any proxy must be in writing and must be filed with the clerk or other person responsible to record the proceedings of the meeting before being voted. No proxy dated more than six (6) months before the meeting named therein shall be valid. Unless otherwise specifically limited by their terms, such proxies shall entitle the holders thereof to vote at the meeting named therein and at any adjournment of such meeting, but no proxy shall be valid after the final adjournment of such meeting. A proxy with respect to stock held in the name of two (2) or more persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless, at or prior to exercise of the proxy, the corporation receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.

(b)If action is to be taken pursuant to the consent of voting shareholders without a meeting, the corporation, at least seven days before the action pursuant to the consent is taken, shall give notice, which complies in form with the requirements of Section 13 of these Bylaws, of the action to nonvoting shareholders in any case where such notice would be required by law if the action were to be taken pursuant to a vote by voting shareholders at a meeting.  The notice shall contain, or be accompanied by, the same material that would have been required by law to be sent to shareholders in or with the notice of a meeting at which the action would have been submitted to the shareholders for approval.

2.11Proxies.  A shareholder may vote his or her shares in person or may appoint a proxy to vote or otherwise act for him or her by signing an appointment form, either personally or by his or her attorney-in-fact.  An appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes.  Unless otherwise provided in the appointment form, an appointment is valid for a period of 11 months from the date the shareholder signed the form or, if it is undated, from the date of its receipt by the officer or agent.  An appointment of a proxy is revocable by the shareholder unless the appointment form conspicuously states that it is irrevocable and the appointment is coupled with an interest, as defined in the MBCA.  An appointment made irrevocable is revoked when the interest with which it is coupled is extinguished.  The death or incapacity of the shareholder appointing a proxy shall not affect the right of the corporation to accept the proxy’s authority unless notice of the death or incapacity is received by the secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes before the proxy exercises his or her authority under the appointment.  A transferee for value of shares subject to an irrevocable appointment may revoke the appointment if he or she did not know of its existence when he or she acquired the shares and the existence of the irrevocable appointment was not noted conspicuously on the certificate representing the shares or on the information statement for shares without certificates.  Subject to the provisions of Section 7.24 of the MBCA, or any successor Section thereto, and to any express limitation on the proxy’s authority appearing on the face of the appointment form, the Corporation is entitled to accept the proxy’s vote or other action as that of the shareholder making the appointment.

2.12Postponement or Adjournment of Annual or Special Meeting.  The board of directors acting by resolution may postpone and reschedule any previously scheduled annual or special meeting of shareholders.  The presiding officer at all annual or special meetings of

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shareholders shall have the power, among other things, to adjourn such meeting at any time and from time to time, subject to Section 2.6.  The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of the shareholders shall be determined by the presiding officer.

SECTION 3.  Board of Directors

3.1Election, Number and Qualification

(a)During any time that the corporation is subject to Section 8.06 of Chapter 156D of the Massachusetts General Laws (“Section 8.06”), (i) the number of directors (which shall not be less than three (3) or less than the number of shareholders, if less than three (3)) shall be determined and increased or decreased from time to time only by vote of the board of directors and (ii) the directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any class or series of preferred stock, shall be classified with respect to the term for which they generally hold office, pursuant to the terms of Section 8.06.

(b)During any time that the corporation is not subject to Section 8.06, (i) the number of directors shall be determined and increased or decreased from time to time only by vote of the board of directors, except that the board of directors may be enlarged by the shareholders at any meeting, provided that the vacancies created by such an enlargement shall be filled in accordance with Section 6 and (ii) except as otherwise provided by law, by the articles of organizationArticles of Organization or by these By-Laws, directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are chosen and qualified.

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(c)No director need be a shareholder.  No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

3.2Powers; Issuance of Stock.  Except as reserved to the shareholders by law, by the articles of organizationArticles of Organization or by these By-Laws, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed byunder the direction of the directors, who shall have and may exercise all the powers of the corporation.  In particular, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the board of directors shall have the authority to issue or reserve for issue from time to time the whole or any part of the capital stock of the corporation which may be authorized from time to time, to such persons or organizations, for such consideration, whether cash, property, services or expenses, and on such terms as the board of directors may determine, including without limitation the granting of options, warrants, or conversion or other rights to subscribe to said capital stock.

3.3Committees.  The directors may, by vote of a majority of the directors then in office or if greater the number of directors required by the Articles of Organization or By-Laws to take action under Section 8.24 of the MBCA, elect from their number an executive committee and other committees and may by vote delegate to any such committee or committees some or all of the powers of the directors except those which by law, by the articles of organizationArticles of Organization or by these By-Laws they are prohibited from delegating. 

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Except as the directors may otherwise determine, any such committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by the directors or such rules, its meetings shall be called, notice given or waived, its business conducted, or its action taken as nearly as may be the same manner as is provided by these By-Laws with respect to meetings or for the conduct of business or the taking of action by the directors.  All members of such committees shall hold such offices at the pleasure of the board of directors.  The board of directors may abolish any such committee at any time.  Any committee to which the board of directors delegates any of its powers or duties shall keep records of its meetings and shall report its action to the board of directors.  The board of directors shall have power to rescind any action of any committee, but no such rescission shall have retroactive effect.

3.4Meetings.  Regular meetings of the directors, including the first meeting of the board following the annual meeting of the shareholders, may be held without call or notice at such places and at such times as the directors may from time to time determine, provided that notice of the first regular meeting following any such determination shall be given to absent directors.  Special meetings of the directors may be held at any time and at any place designated in the call of the meeting when called by the chairman of the board, the vice chairman of the board, the president, the treasurer or by the directors, notice thereof being given to each director by the clerk or an assistant clerk or by the secretary or an assistant secretary or by the officer or the directors calling the meeting.  Directors may participate in meetings of the board of directors by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all directors participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting in accordance herewith shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

3.5Notice.  It shall be sufficient notice to a director to send written notice by mail at least forty-eight (48) hours or by telegram at least twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting addressed to him at his usual or last known business or residence address or to give notice to him in person or by telephone ator electronic transmission at least twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting.  Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director if a written waiver of notice, executed by him before or after the meeting, is

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filed with the records of the meeting, or to any director who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him.  Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need specify the purposes of the meeting.

3.6Quorum.  At any meeting of the directors a majority of the directors then in office shall constitute a quorum.  Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.

3.7Action by Vote.  WhenIf a quorum is present at any meeting,when a vote is taken, the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present may take any actionis the act of the board of directors except when a larger vote is required by law, by the articles of organizationArticles of Organization or by these By-Laws.

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3.8Action by Writing.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the directors may be taken without a meeting if a written consent thereto is signed by all the directors and such written consent is filed with the records of the meetings of the directors. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote at a meeting.the action is taken by the unanimous consent of the members of the board of directors.  The action must be evidenced by one or more consents describing the action taken, in writing, signed by each director, or delivered to the corporation by electronic transmission, to the address specified by the corporation for the purpose or, if no address has been specified, to the principal office of the corporation, addressed to the Secretary or other officer or agent having custody of the records of proceedings of directors, and included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records reflecting the action taken.  Action taken under this Section 3.8 is effective when the last Director signs or delivers the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date.  A consent signed or delivered under this Section 3.8 has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document.

3.9Nomination of Directors.  Nominations of candidates for election as directors of the corporation at any annual meeting of shareholders may be made (a) by, or at the direction of, a majority of the board of directors or (b) by any holder of record (both as of the time notice of such nomination is given by the shareholder as set forth below and as of the record date for the annual meeting in question) of any shares of the corporation’s capital stock entitled to vote at such meeting who complies with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.9.  Any shareholder who seeks to make such a nomination, or his representative, must be present in person at the annual meeting.  Only persons nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.9 shall be eligible for election as directors at an annual meeting of shareholders.

Nominations, other than those made by, or at the direction of, the board of directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the clerksecretary of the corporation as set forth in this Section 3.9.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than seventy-five (75) days nor more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Anniversary Date; provided,  however, that if the annual meeting in any year is scheduled to be held on a day which is more than seven (7) days earlier than the Anniversary Date then notice by a shareholder to be timely must be so delivered or received not later than the close of business on (a) the twentieth (20th) day following the earlier of (i) the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting is mailed or (ii) the day on which public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is made, or (b) if such date of notice or public disclosure occurs more than seventy-five (75) days prior to the scheduled date of such meeting, then the later of (i) the twentieth (20th) day following the first to occur of such notice or such public disclosure or (ii) the seventy-fifth (75th) day prior to such scheduled date of such meeting.  Such shareholder’s notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of such person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of such person for the past five years and (iii) the class and number of shares of the corporation’s capital stock which are beneficially owned by such person on the date of such

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shareholder notice and (b) as to the shareholder giving the notice (i) the name and address, as they appear on the corporation’s stock transfer books, of such shareholder and of the beneficial owners (if any) of the stock registered in such shareholder’s name and the name and address of other shareholders known by such shareholder to be supporting such nominees on the date of such shareholder’s notice and (ii) the class and number of shares of the corporation’s capital stock which are beneficially owned by such shareholder and such beneficial owners (if any) on the date of such shareholder notice and by any other shareholders known by such shareholder to be supporting such nominees on the date of such shareholder notice.  At the request of the board of directors, any person nominated by, or at the direction of, the board of directors for election as a director at an annual meeting shall furnish to the clerksecretary of the corporation that information required to be set forth in a shareholder’s notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee.

No person shall be elected by the shareholders as a director of the corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.9.  If the board of directors, or a designated committee thereof, determines that any shareholder nomination was not timely made in accordance with the terms of this Section such nomination shall not be considered at the annual meeting in question.  If the board of directors, or a designated committee thereof, determines that the information provided in a shareholder’s notice does not satisfy the informational requirements of this Section 3.9 in any material respect, the clerksecretary of the corporation shall promptly notify such shareholder of the deficiency in the notice.  Such shareholder shall have an opportunity to cure the deficiency by providing additional information to the clerksecretary within such period of time, not to exceed five (5) days from the date such deficiency notice is given to the shareholder, as the board of directors or such committee shall determine.  If the deficiency is not cured within such period, or if the board of directors or such committee reasonably determines that the additional information provided by the shareholder, together with the information previously provided, does not satisfy the requirements of this Section 3.9 in any material respect, such nomination shall not be considered at the annual meeting in question.

Notwithstanding the procedure set forth in the preceding paragraph, if neither the board of directors nor such committee makes a determination as to the validity of any nominations by a shareholder as set forth above, the presiding officer of the annual meeting shall determine and declare at the annual meeting whether a nomination was made in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.9.  If the presiding officer determines that a nomination was made in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.9, he shall so declare at the annual meeting.  If the presiding officer determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.9, he shall so declare at the annual meeting and such nomination shall be disregarded.

3.10Lead Outside Director.  The board of directors shall include a lead outside director.  The lead outside director shall be an independent director and shall be elected by a majority of the independent directors.  The lead outside director shall have such duties and powers as shall be determined from time to time by the board of directors.

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SECTION 4.  Officers and Agents

4.1Enumeration and Qualification.  The officers of the corporation shall be a chief executive officer, a chairman of the board, a president, a treasurer, a clerk, a secretary and such other officers, including a vice-chairman of the board and one or more vice-presidents, as the directors from time to time may in their discretion elect or appoint.  The corporation may also have such agents as the directors from time to time may in their discretion appoint.  The president, the chairman of the board and the vice-chairman of the board, if any, shall be elected from the board of directors, but need not be shareholders.  No other officer need be a director or shareholder. The clerk shall be a resident of Massachusetts unless the corporation has a resident agent appointed for the purpose of service of process. Any two (2) or more offices may be held in the same person.  Any officer may be required by the directors to give bond for the faithful performance of his duties to the corporation in such amount and with such sureties as the directors may determine.

4.2Powers.  Subject to law, to the articles of organizationArticles of Organization and to the other provisions of these By-Laws, each officer shall have, in addition to the duties and powers herein set forth, such duties and powers as are commonly incident to his office and such duties and powers as the directors may from time to time designate.

4.3ElectionAppointment.  The chairman of the board, the president, the treasurer, the clerk and the secretary shall be electedappointed annually by the directors at their first meeting following the annual meeting of the shareholders.  All other officers shall be elected or appointed from time to time as the directors may in their discretion determine.

4.4Tenure.  Except as otherwise provided by law or by the articles of organizationArticles of Organization or by these By-Laws, the chairman of the board, the president, the treasurer and the clerksecretary shall hold office until the first meeting of the directors following the next annual meeting of the shareholders and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, and each other officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the directors following the next annual meeting of the shareholders unless a shorter period shall have been specified by the terms of his election or appointment, or in each case until he sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.  Each agent shall retain his authority at the pleasure of the directors.

4.5Chairman of the Board, Vice-Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President.  The chairman of the board shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the directors at which he is present.  The vice-chairman of the board, if there is such a position, shall, in the absence of the chairman of the board, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the directors at which he is present.  The chairman and vice-chairman shall each advise with and make his counsel available to the other officers of the corporation and each shall have such other duties and powers as shall be prescribed from time to time by the directors.

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The chief executive officer shall, subject to the direction of the directors, have general charge of the property and business of the corporation and of all operations, shall employ and remove at pleasure and fix the duties and compensation of managers, agents, salesmen, clerkssecretaries,  

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workmen and other subordinate employees of the corporation, and shall have such other duties and powers as shall be prescribed from time to time by the directors.

The president, subject to the direction of the directors and of the chairman of the board, shall direct and supervise the administration of the business and affairs of the corporation and shall have such other duties and powers as shall be prescribed from time to time by the directors.

4.6Vice Presidents.  The vice presidents shall have such duties and powers as shall be prescribed for them respectively from time to time by the directors or by the chief executive officer.  The directors or the chief executive officer may from time to time designate one (1) or more vice presidents as executive vice president, financial vice president, administrative vice president, senior vice president, or otherwise, or may otherwise fix or indicate the order of their rank, and, in their or his discretion, may from time to time change or revoke any such designation.  In the event of the death or disability of the president, the vice president designated by the directors or the chief executive officer, or in the absence of such designation, the vice presidents in the order of their rank, shall perform all the duties of the president, and when so acting shall have all the powers of the president.

4.7Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers.  The treasurer shall, subject to the direction and under the supervision of the board of directors, have general charge of the financial concerns of the corporation and of its funds and valuable papers, and shall have such other duties and powers as may be prescribed from time to time by the directors or the chief executive officer.  The treasurer shall report to the directors but in the ordinary conduct of the company’s business shall be under the supervision of the chief executive officer or such other officer as the directors from time to time may determine.

Any assistant treasurers shall have such duties and powers as shall be prescribed from time to time by the directors, the chief executive officer or the treasurer, and shall be responsible to and shall report to the treasurer.

4.8ClerkSecretary and Assistant ClerkSecretary.  The clerksecretary shall keep a true record of all proceedings of the shareholders. If no secretary is elected, the clerk shall keep a true record of the proceedings of all meetings of theand the directors.  In the absence of the clerksecretary from any meeting of shareholders (or directors, if there is no secretary), an assistant clerksecretary, or if there be none or he is absent, a temporary clerksecretary chosen at the meeting, shall record the proceedings thereof.  Unless a transfer agent has been appointed, the clerksecretary shall keep or cause to be kept the transfer records of the corporation, which shall contain the names and record addresses of all shareholders and the amount of stock held by each.  Any assistant clerksecretary shall have such duties and powers as shall be prescribed from time to time by the directors.

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    4.9 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall keep a true record of the proceedings of all meetings of the directors and in his absence from any such meeting an assistant secretary, or if there be none or he is absent, a temporary secretary chosen at the meeting, shall record the proceedings thereof.

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    Any assistant secretaries shall have such duties and powers as shall be prescribed from time to time by the directors, the chief executive officer or the secretary, and shall be responsible to and shall report to the secretary.

SECTION 5.  Resignations and Removals

Any director or officer may resign at any time by delivering his resignation in writing to the president, the treasurer or the clerksecretary or to a meeting of the directors.  Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time.  A director (including persons elected by directors to fill vacancies in the board) may be removed from office only (a) if Section 8.06 is then applicable to the corporation, for cause by the shareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote in the election of directors or with or without cause by vote of a majority of the directors then in office or (b) if Section 8.06 is not then applicable to the corporation, with or without cause by vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, or for cause by vote of a majority of the directors then in office.

The directors may remove any officer electedappointed by them with or without cause by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office.  A director or officer may be removed for cause only after reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard before the body proposing to remove him.  No director or officer resigning and (except where a right to receive compensation shall be expressly provided in a duly authorized written agreement with the corporation) no director or officer removed, shall have any right to any compensation as such director or officer for any period following his resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal, whether his compensation be by the month or by the year or otherwise unless in the case of a resignation, the directors, or in the case of a removal, the body acting on the removal, shall in their or its discretion provide for compensation.

SECTION 6.  Vacancies

Any vacancy in the board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from the enlargement of the board, may be filled (a) if Section 8.06 is then applicable to the corporation, only by the directors by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the board,    and (b) if Section 8.06 is not then applicable to the corporation, by the shareholders or, in the absence of shareholder action, by the directors by vote of a majority of the directors then in office.  Each successor shall hold office for the unexpired term, and in the case of the president, the treasurer and the clerksecretary, until his successor is chosen and qualified, or in each case until he sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.  The directors shall have and may exercise all their powers not withstandingnotwithstanding the existence of one or more vacancies in their number.

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SECTION 7.  Capital Stock

7.1Number and Par Value.  The total number of shares and the par value, if any, of each class of stock which the corporation is authorized to issue shall be stated in the articles of organizationArticles of Organization.

7.2Fractional Shares.  The corporation may issue fractional shares and may issue in lieu thereof scrip in registered or bearer form which shall entitle the holder to receive a certificate for a full share or an uncertificated share upon surrender of such scrip aggregating a full share.  The terms and conditions and manner of issue of such scrip shall be fixed by the directors.

7.3Stock Certificates.  Each shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate stating the number and the class and the designation of the series, if any, of the shares held by him, in such form as shall be prescribed from time to time by the directors; provided,  however, that pursuant to Section 7.4 of these By-Laws, the board of directors may provide that some or all of the shares of any or all of the corporation’s classes or series shall be uncertificated shares, in which case the holders of such shares will not be entitled to certificates with respect to such shares, unless a holder requests a certificate with respect to such shares.  If shares are represented by certificates, at a minimum each share certificate shall state on its face: (a) the name of the corporation and that it is organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, (b) the name of the person to whom issued, and (c) the number and class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, the certificate represents, or any other items required by law.  If different classes of shares or different series within a class are authorized, then the variations in rights, preferences and limitations applicable to each class and series, and the authority of the board of directors to determine variations for any future class or series, must be summarized on the front or back of each certificate.  Alternatively, each certificate may state conspicuously on its front or back that the corporation will furnish the shareholder this information on request in writing and without charge.  Such certificate shall be signed by the president or a vice president and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or any two officers designated by the board of directors.  Such signatures may be facsimiles if the certificate is signed by a transfer agent or by a registrar, other than a director, officer or employee of the corporation.  In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the time of its issue.

7.4Uncertificated Shares.  The board of directors may authorize the issuance of some or all of the shares of any or all of the corporation’s classes or series without certificates.  The authorization shall not affect shares already represented by certificates until such certificates are surrendered to the corporation.  Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of shares without certificates, the corporation shall send the shareholder any written statement of information required by Chapter 156D of the General Laws of Massachusetts.

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7.5Loss of Certificates.  In the case of the alleged loss or destruction or the mutilation of a certificate of stock, a duplicate certificate or uncertificated shares may be issued in place thereof, upon such terms as the directors may prescribe.

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SECTION 8.  Transfer of Shares of Stock

8.1Transfer ofon Books.  Subject to the restrictions, if any, stated or noted on the stock certificates or in the case of uncertificated shares, on any written statement of information pertaining to such shares required by Chapter 156D of the General Laws of Massachusetts, shares of stock may be transferred on the books of the corporation (a) in the case of shares represented by certificates, by the surrender to the corporation or its transfer agent of the certificates therefor properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment and power of attorney properly executed, with necessary transfer stamps affixed, and with such proof of the authenticity of signature as the directors or the transfer agent of the corporation may reasonably require, or (b) in the case of uncertificated shares, by delivery of duly executed instructions or in any other manner the corporation may specify.

8.2Record Holder.  Except as may be otherwise required by law, the articles of organizationArticles of Organization or by these By-Laws, the corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to receive notice and to vote with respect thereto, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock, until the shares have been transferred on the books of the corporation in accordance with the requirements of these By-Laws.

It shall be the duty of each shareholder to notify the corporation of his post office address.

8.3Record Date and Closing Transfer Books. The directors may fix in advance a time, not more than sixty (60) days before the date of any meeting of shareholders or the date for payment of any dividend or making of any distribution to shareholders or the last day on which the consent or dissent of shareholders may be effectively expressed for any purpose, as the record date for determining the shareholders having the right to notice of and to vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof or the right to receive such dividend or distribution or the right to give such consent or dissent. In such case, only shareholders of record on such record date shall have such right, notwithstanding any transfer of stock on the books of the corporation after the record date. Without fixing such record date, the directors may for any of such purposes close the transfer books for all or any part of such period.Record Date.  The Board of Directors may fix the record date in order to determine the shareholders entitled to notice of a shareholders’ meeting, to demand a special meeting, to vote or to take any other action.  If a record date for a specific action is not fixed by the Board of Directors, and is not supplied by law, the record date shall be (a) the close of business either on the day before the first notice is sent to shareholders, or, if no notice is sent, on the day before the

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meeting or (b) in the case of action without a meeting by written consent, the date the first shareholder signs the consent or (c) for purposes of determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting of shareholders, the date the first shareholder signs the demand or (d) for purposes of determining shareholders entitled to a distribution, other than one involving a purchase, redemption or other acquisition of the corporation’s shares, the date the Board of Directors authorizes the distribution.  A record date fixed under this Section 8.3 may not be more than 70 days before the meeting or action requiring a determination of shareholders.  A determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a shareholders’ meeting is effective for any adjournment of the meeting unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date, which it shall do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting.

SECTION 9.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers

9.1Actions, Suits and Proceedings.  Except as otherwise provided below, the corporation shall, to the fullest extent authorized by Chapter 156D of the Massachusetts General Laws, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment either (i) permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such laws permitted prior to such amendment or (ii) prohibits or limits any of the indemnification rights previously set forth in such laws), indemnify each person who is, or shall have been, a director or officer of the corporation or who is or was a director or employee of the corporation and is serving, or shall have served, at the request of the corporation, as a director or officer of another organization or in any capacity with respect to any employee benefit plan of the corporation, against all liabilities and expenses (including judgments, fines, penalties, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, and reasonable attorneys’ fees) imposed upon or incurred by any such person (the “Indemnitee”) in connection with, or arising out of, the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in which he may be a defendant or with which he may be threatened or otherwise involved, directly or indirectly, by reason of his being or having been such a director or officer or as a result of his serving or having served with respect to any such employee benefit plan; provided, however, that the corporation shall provide no indemnification with respect to any matter as to which any such Indemnitee shall be finally adjudicated in such action, suit or proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was (i) in the best interests of the Corporation or (ii) to the extent such matter relates to service with respect to an employee benefit plan, in the best interests of the participants or beneficiaries of such employee benefit plan.

9.2Settlements.  The right to indemnification conferred in this Article shall include the right to be paid by the corporation for liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with the settlement or compromise of any such action, suit or proceeding, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, unless a determination is made, within 45 days after receipt by the corporation of a written request by the Indemnitee for indemnification, that such settlement or compromise is not in the best interests of the corporation or, to the extent such matter relates to service with respect to an employee benefit plan, that such settlement or compromise is not in the best interests of the participants or beneficiaries of such plan. Any such determination shall be made (i) by the Board of Directors of the corporation by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of disinterested directors, or (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable, by a majority of the disinterested directors of

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the corporation then in office. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there are less than two disinterested directors then in office, the Board of Directors shall promptly direct that independent legal counsel (who may be regular legal counsel to the corporation) determine, based on facts known to such counsel at such time, whether such Indemnitee acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the corporation or the participants or beneficiaries of any such employee benefit plan, as the case may be; and, in such event, indemnification shall be made to such Indemnitee unless, within 45 days after receipt by the Corporation of the request by such Indemnitee for indemnification, such independent legal counsel in a written opinion to the Corporation determines that such Indemnitee did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Corporation or the participants or beneficiaries of any such employee benefit plan, as the case may be.

9.3Notification and Defense of Claim.  As a condition precedent to his right to be indemnified, the Indemnitee must give to the corporation notice in writing as soon as practicable of any action, suit or proceeding involving him for which indemnity will or could be sought.  With respect to any action, suit or proceeding of which the corporation is so notified, the corporation will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense and/or to assume the defense thereof at its own expense, with legal counsel reasonably acceptable to such Indemnitee.  After notice from the corporation to the Indemnitee of its election so to assume such defense, the corporation shall not be liable to such Indemnitee for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the corporation of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee unless (i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been authorized by the corporation, (ii) counsel to the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest or position on any significant issue between the corporation and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such action or (iii) the corporation shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of such action, in each of which cases, the fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnitee shall be at the expense of the corporation, except as otherwise expressly provided by this Article.  The corporation shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any claim brought by or on behalf of the corporation or as to which counsel for the Indemnitee shall have reasonably made the conclusion provided for in (ii) above.

9.4    9.1 GeneralAdvance of Expenses.  Subject to the provision of this Section and any limitations imposed by law, the corporation shall indemnify its directors and officers against all expenses incurred by them in connection with any proceeding in which they are involved by reason of their serving in such capacities except that (a) no indemnification shall be provided for any director or officer with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated not to have acted Section 9.3 above, the right to indemnification conferred in this Article shall include the right to be paid by the corporation for reasonable expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding in advance of its final disposition, subject to receipt from the Indemnitee of (i) a written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has met the relevant standard of conduct for indemnification or that the proceeding involves conduct for which liability has been eliminated under a provision of the corporation’s Articles of Organization  as authorized by clause (4) of subsection (b) of Section 2.02 of the MBCA; ane (ii) his written undertaking to repay any funds advanced if he is not entitled to mandatory indemnification under section 8.52 of the MBCA and it is ultimately

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determined under section 8.54 or section 8.55 that he has not met the relevant standard of conduct described in section 8.51.  Such repayment undertaking must be an unlimited general obligation of the Indemnitee but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to the financial ability of such Indemnitee to make such repayment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no advance shall be made by the corporation under this Section 9.4 if a determination is reasonably and promptly made by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of disinterested directors or, if such quorum is not obtainable, by a majority of the disinterested directors of the corporation then in office or, if there are not at least two disinterested directors then in office, by independent legal counsel (who may be regular legal counsel to the corporation) in a written opinion that, based on facts known to the Board or counsel at such time, such Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the corporation, or with respect to a criminal matter, that he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful, and (b) no indemnification shall be provided for any director or officer with respect toCorporation or the participants or beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan of the Corporation, as the case may be.

9.5Partial Indemnity.  If an Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Article to indemnification by the corporation for some or a portion of the liabilities or expenses imposed upon or incurred by such Indemnitee in the investigation, defense, appeal or settlement of any action, suit or proceeding but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion of such liabilities or expenses to which such Indemnitee is entitled.

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9.6Rights Not Exclusive.  The right to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred in this Article shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Articles of Organization, By-Laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or directors or otherwise.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the corporation, acting through its Board of Directors, may enter into agreements with any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation providing for indemnification rights equivalent to or greater than the indemnification rights set forth in this Article.

a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which he is adjudicated to be liable to the corporation. Such indemnification may be provided to an officer or director in connection with a proceeding in which it is alleged that he received an improper personal benefit by reason of his position, regardless of whether the claim involves his services in such capacity, subject to the foregoing limitation, unless it shall have been determined that an improper personal benefit was received by the director or officer. Except as provided in Section 9.2, indemnification under this Section 9 shall be authorized in each case as determined by the board of directors, which may act notwithstanding that one or more of its members are parties to the proceeding in question or otherwise have an interest in such indemnification.

    9.2 Mandatory Indemnification. Notwithstanding any contrary provisions of this Section, if a director or officer of the corporation has been wholly successful on the merits in defense of any proceeding in which he was involved by reason of his position or as a result of his serving in such capacity (including the termination of investigative or other proceedings without a finding

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of fault on the part of the director of officer), he shall be indemnified by the corporation against all expenses incurred by him in connection therewith.

    9.3 Definitions. For purposes of this Section 9:

         (a) A “director” or “officer” means any person serving in an office filled by appointment or election by the directors or the shareholders and also includes (i) a director or officer of the corporation serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, trustee, partner or other agent of another organization, (ii) any person who formerly served as a director or officer, and (iii) the heirs or personal representatives of such persons;

         (b) “Expenses” means all expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) actually and reasonably incurred in defense of a proceeding or in successfully seeking indemnification under Section 9.2 hereof, and any judgments, awards, fines, penalties and reasonable amounts paid in settlement of a proceeding; and

         (c) A “proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and any claim which could be the subject of a proceeding.

    9.4 Advances. Except as limited by law, expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending any proceeding in which he is involved by reason of serving in such capacities may be paid by the corporation in advance of final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt of his written undertaking to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not eligible to be indemnified, which undertaking shall be an unlimited general obligation but need not be secured and may be accepted without regard to the financial ability of such persons to make repayment; provided, that no such advance payment shall be made if it is determined by the board of directors on the basis of the circumstances known at the time (without further investigation) that said director or officer will ultimately be ineligible to be indemnified under this Section 9.

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    9.5 Settlement Proceedings. If a proceeding is compromised or settled in a manner which imposes a liability or obligation upon a director or officer, (a) no indemnification shall be provided to him with respect to a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation unless the board of directors determines in its discretion that indemnification is appropriate under the circumstances, and (b) no indemnification shall be provided to him with respect to any other type of proceeding if it is determined by the board of directors that said director or officer is ineligible to be indemnified under this Section 9. The determination by the board of directors in each case shall be made on the basis of the circumstances know to it at that time without further investigation.

9.7    9.6Insurance.  The corporation shall have power tomay purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of, at its expense, to protect itself and any director or officer of the corporation or who, while a director or officer of the corporation, serves at the corporation’s request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of theanother domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity, against any expense or liability or cost incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of histhe status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify himsuch person against such expense or liability or costunder Chapter 156D of the Massachusetts General laws.

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    9.7 Employee Benefit Plans. If the corporation or any of its directors or officers sponsors, undertakes or incurs any responsibility as a fiduciary with respect to an employee benefit plan, then, for purposes of indemnification of such person under this Section (a) a “director” or “officer” shall be deemed to include any director or officer of the corporation who serves at its request in any capacity with respect to said plan, (b) such director or officer shall be deemed not to have failed to have acted in good faith and in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the corporation if he acted in good faith and in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the participants or beneficiaries of said plan, and (c) “expenses” shall be deemed to include any taxes or penalties assessed on such director or officer with respect to said plan under applicable law.

    9.8 Other Provisions. The provisions of this Section 9 shall not be construed to limit the power of the corporation to indemnify its officers or directors to the full extent permitted by law and enter specific agreements or arrangements for this purpose. In addition, the corporation shall have power to indemnify any of its agents or employees who are not directors or officers on any terms consistent with law which it deems to be appropriate.

    9.9 Amendment. The provisions of this Section 9 may be amended or repealed by the shareholders; however, no such amendment or repeal which adversely affects the rights of a director or officer under this Section 9 with respect to his acts or omissions at any time prior to such amendment or repeal, shall apply to him without consent.

9.8Insurance Offset.  The corporation’s obligation to provide indemnification under this Article shall be offset to the extent of any other source of indemnification or any otherwise applicable insurance coverage under a policy maintained by the corporation or any other person.

9.9Amendment.  Without the consent of a person entitled to the indemnification and other rights provided in this Article (unless otherwise required by Chapter 156D of the Massachusetts General Laws), no amendment modifying or terminating such rights shall adversely affect such person’s rights under this Article with respect to the period prior to such Amendment.

9.10Mergers, etc.  If the corporation is merged into or consolidated with another corporation and the corporation is not the surviving corporation, or if substantially all of the assets of the corporation are acquired by any other corporation, or in the event of any other similar reorganization involving the corporation, the Board of Directors of the corporation or the board of directors of any corporation assuming the obligations of the corporation shall assume the obligations of the corporation under this Article, through the date of such merger, consolidation, sale or reorganization, with respect to each person who is entitled to indemnification rights under this Article as of such date.

9.11Savings Clause.  If this Article or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each Indemnitee as to any liabilities and expenses with respect to any action, suit or proceeding to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article that shall not have been invalidated and to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

9.12Definitions.  As used in this Article, the term “director”, “officer” and “person” include their respective heirs, executors, administrators, and legal representatives, and an

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“interested” director is one against whom in such capacity the proceedings in question or another proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then pending.

SECTION 10.  Corporate Records

10.1Records to be Kept

(a)The corporation shall keep as permanent records minutes of all meetings of its shareholders and board of directors, a record of all actions taken by the shareholders or board of directors without a meeting, and a record of all actions taken by a committee of the board of directors in place of the board of directors on behalf of the corporation.  The corporation shall

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maintain appropriate accounting records.  The corporation or its agent shall maintain a record of its shareholders, in a form that permits preparation of a list of the names and addresses of all shareholders, in alphabetical order by class of shares showing the number and class of shares held by each.  The corporation shall maintain its records in written form or in another form capable of conversion into written form within a reasonable time.

(b)The corporation shall keep within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts a copy of the following records at its principal office or an office of its transfer agent or of its secretary or assistant secretary or of its registered agent:

(i)its articlesArticles or restated articles of organizationArticles of Organization and all amendments to them currently in effect;

(ii)its by-laws or restated by-laws and all amendments to them currently in effect;

(iii)resolutions adopted by its board of directors creating one or more classes or series of shares, and fixing their relative rights, preferences, and limitations, if shares issued pursuant to those resolutions are outstanding;

(iv)the minutes of all shareholders’ meetings, and records of all action taken by shareholders without a meeting, for the past three (3) years;

(v)all written communications to shareholders generally within the past three (3) years, including the financial statements furnished under Section 16.20 of Chapter 156D of the Massachusetts General Laws for the past three (3) years;

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(vi)a list of the names and business addresses of its current directors and officers; and

(vii)its most recent annual report delivered to the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

10.2Inspection of Records by Shareholders

(a)A shareholder is entitled to inspect and copy, during regular business hours at the office where they are maintained pursuant to Section 10.1(b), copies of any of the records of the corporation described in said Section if he or she gives the corporation written notice of his or her demand at least five (5) business days before the date on which he or she wishes to inspect and copy.

(b)A shareholder is entitled to inspect and copy, during regular business hours at a reasonable location specified by the corporation, any of the following records of the corporation if the shareholder meets the requirements of subsection (c) of this Section 10.2 and gives the corporation written notice of his or her demand at least five (5) business days before the date on which he or she wishes to inspect and copy:

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(i)excerpts from minutes reflecting action taken at any meeting of the board of directors, records of any action of a committee of the board of directors while acting in place of the board of directors on behalf of the corporation, minutes of any meeting of the shareholders, and records of action taken by the shareholders or board of directors without a meeting, to the extent not subject to inspection under subsection (a) of this Section 10.2;

(ii)accounting records of the corporation, but if the financial statements of the corporation are audited by a certified public accountant, inspection shall be limited to the financial statements and the supporting schedules reasonably necessary to verify any line item on those statements; and

(iii)the record of shareholders described in Section 10.1(a).

(c)A shareholder may inspect and copy the records described in Section 10.2(b) only if:

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(i)his or her demand is made in good faith and for a proper purpose;

(ii)he or she describes with reasonable particularity his or her purpose and the records he or she desires to inspect;

(iii)the records are directly connected with his or her purpose; and

(iv)the corporation shall not have determined in good faith that disclosure of the records sought would adversely affect the corporation in the conduct of its business or constitute material non-public information at the time when the shareholder’s notice of demand to inspect and copy is received by the corporation.

(d)For purposes of this Section 10.2, “shareholder” includes a beneficial owner whose shares are held in a voting trust or by a nominee on his or her behalf.

10.3Scope of Inspection Right.

(a)A shareholder’s agent or attorney has the same inspection and copying rights as the shareholder represented.

(b)The corporation may, if reasonable, satisfy the right of a shareholder to copy records under Section 10.2 by furnishing to the shareholder copies by photocopy or other means chosen by the corporation including copies furnished through an electronic transmission.

(c)The corporation may impose a reasonable charge, covering the costs of labor, material, transmission and delivery, for copies of any documents provided to the shareholder.  The charge may not exceed the estimated cost of production, reproduction, transmission or delivery of the records.

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(d)The corporation may comply, at its expense, with a shareholder’s demand to inspect the record of shareholders under Section 10.2(b)(iii) by providing the shareholder with a list of shareholders that was compiled no earlier than the date of the shareholder’s demand.

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(e)The corporation may impose reasonable restrictions on the use or distribution of records by the demanding shareholder.

10.4Inspection of Records by Directors.  A director is entitled to inspect and copy the books, records and documents of the corporation at any reasonable time to the extent reasonably related to the performance of the director’s duties as a director, including duties as a member of a committee, but not for any other purpose or in any manner that would violate any duty to the corporation.

SECTION 11.  Miscellaneous

11.1Corporate Seal.  The seal of the corporation shall, subject to alteration by the directors, consist of a flat faced circular die with the words “Massachusetts” and “Corporate Seal”, together with the name of the corporation and the year of its organization, cut or engraved thereon.

11.2Execution of Papers.  Except as the directors may generally or in particular cases authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, all deeds, leases, transfers, contracts, bonds, notes, checks, drafts and other obligations made, accepted or endorsed by the corporation shall be signed by the chief executive officer.

11.3Voting of Securities.  Unless otherwise provided by the board of directors, the chairman of the board, president or treasurer each may waive notice of and act on behalf of this corporation, or appoint another person or persons to act as proxy or attorney-in-fact for this corporation with or without discretionary power and/or power of substitution, at any meeting of shareholders or stockholders of any other corporation or organization, any of whose securities are held by this corporation.

11.4Fiscal Year.  Except as from time to time provided by the board of directors, the fiscal year of the corporation shall end on the 31st day of December.

11.5Control Share Acquisition.  Until such time as this Section 11.5 shall be repealed or these By-Laws shall otherwise be amended to provide otherwise, in each case in accordance with Section 12 of these By-Laws, the provisions of Chapter 110D of the Massachusetts General Laws (“Chapter 110D”) shall not apply to “control share acquisitions” of the corporation within the meaning of Chapter 110D.

SECTION 12.  Amendments

These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders called for the purpose by vote of the shareholders entitled to vote on the matter

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of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal, and the sections to be affected thereby.  If authorized by the articles of organizationArticles of Organization, these By-Laws may also be altered, amended or repealed by vote of the majority of the directors then in office, except that the directors shall not amend the By-Laws in a manner which:

(a)Alters or abolishes any preferential right of stock of a series with shares already outstanding;

(b)Creates, alters or abolishes any right in respect of redemption of stock of a series with shares already outstanding;

(c)Creates or alters any restriction on transfer applicable to stock of a series with shares already outstanding;

(d)Excludes or limits the right of a shareholder of a series with shares already outstanding to vote on a matter;

(e)Alters the provisions for indemnification of directors or affects the powers of directors or officers to contract with the corporation.

Any by-law so altered, amended or repealed by the directors may be further altered or amended or reinstated by the shareholders in the above manner.

SECTION 13.  Manner of Notice

All notices provided for under these By-laws shall conform to the following requirements:

(a)Notice shall be in writing unless oral notice is reasonable under the circumstances.  Notice by electronic transmission is written notice.

(b)Notice may be communicated in person; by telephone, voice mail, telegraph, teletype, or other electronic means; by mail; by electronic transmission; or by messenger or delivery service.  If these forms of personal notice are impracticable, notice may be communicated by a newspaper of general circulation in the area where published; or by radio, television, or other form of public broadcast communication.

(c)Written notice, other than notice by electronic transmission, by a domestic or foreign corporation to any of its shareholders, if in a comprehensible form, is effective upon deposit in the United States mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly addressed to the shareholder’s address shown in the corporation’s current record of shareholders.

(d)Written notice by electronic transmission by a domestic or foreign corporation to any of its shareholders, if in comprehensible form, is effective:

(1)if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number furnished by the shareholder for the purpose;

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(2)if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address furnished by the shareholder for the purpose;

(3)if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the shareholder of such specific posting, directed to an electronic mail address furnished by the shareholder for the purpose, upon the later of (i) such posting and (ii) the giving of such separate notice; and

(4)if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the shareholder in such manner as the shareholder shall have specified to the corporation.

An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, the transfer agent or other agent of the corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

(e)Written notice, including notice by electronic transmission, to a domestic or foreign corporation, authorized to transact business in the commonwealth, may be addressed to its registered agent at its registered office or to the corporation at its principal office shown in its most recent annual report or, in the case of a foreign corporation that has not yet delivered an annual report, in its application for a certificate of qualification.

(f)Except as provided in subsection (c), written notice, other than notice by electronic transmission, if in a comprehensible form, is effective at the earliest of the following:

(1)when received;

(2)five days after its deposit in the United States mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly addressed;

(3)on the date shown on the return receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested; or if sent by messenger or delivery service, on the date shown on the return receipt signed by or on behalf of the addressee; or

(4)on the date of publication if notice by publication is permitted.

(g)Oral notice is effective when communicated if communicated in a comprehensible manner.

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